Where are most Muslim located?
Although Muslims can be found all over the world, the majority live in northern and central Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Many countries in these regions are more than 90% Muslim, including Egypt, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Turkey, and Iran.
Where is Muslim found?
While Muslims are found on all five inhabited continents, more than 60% of the global Muslim population is in Asia and about 20% is in the Middle East and North Africa. However, the Middle East-North Africa region has the highest percentage of Muslim-majority countries.
Where do Muslims come from?
Islam started in Mecca, in modern-day Saudi Arabia, during the time of the prophet Muhammad's life. Today, the faith is spreading rapidly throughout the world.
Where do Muslims worship?
mosqueThe English word "mosque" denotes a Muslim house of worship. The word evolved from the Arabic term masjid, which means "place of prostration." During prayer, Muslims briefly kneel and touch their foreheads to the ground as a sign of submission (literally, Islam) to the will of God.
What is the Muslim world?
The Muslim World can be used to mean three different aspects related to those who practice Islam: religious, cultural, and geographical. This term is sometimes also stated as the Islamic World. On the religious level, the Muslim World refers to Muslims, or individuals who practice Islam. Culturally, the term refers to Islamic civilization. In the geographic sense, which is perhaps the most commonly used, it refers to the countries and other political regions where Muslims make up the majority of the population.
Where did the idea of Islamic state come from?
The idea comes from the ancient Caliphate, which included areas ruled by religious leaders thought to be successors of Muhammad. Today, an Islamic state may include modern political traditions, such as having a parliament or a President.
What is the most widely practiced religion in the world?
Today, Islam is one of the most widely practiced religions across the world. Its practitioners make up the second largest ...
What are the two major sects of Islam?
The two major sects of Islam are Shia and Sunni. Sunni Islam is the majority denomination and is practiced by approximately 1.5 billion individuals. Shia is a smaller denomination with only around 170 million followers.
Which countries have Islamic law?
The major Islamic states are Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Mauritania, and Yemen. For example, in Iran, every aspect of the government must adhere to Sharia Islam, the basis for all rules and regulations in this country.
Is Islam a religion in Libya?
In Libya, Islam is also considered a state religion. However, 18 other religions are also official state religions, making Libya the most religiously diverse country in the Muslim World.
Where do Muslims live?
Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents. The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%). About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.
Which region has the most Muslims?
Islam is the dominant religion in Asia , North Africa, the Sahel and some other parts of Asia. The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the Middle East and North Africa. South Asia contains the largest population of Muslims in the world.
How much will the Muslim population grow by 2060?
A Pew Research Study in 2015 found that the Muslim population was expected to grow twice as fast (70%) as the world population by 2060 (1.8 billion in 2015 to 3 billion by 2060). This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group. Muslims are likely to constitute roughly 25% of the world’s total population by 2030.
What are the two major religions of Islam?
Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq. Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, Pakistan, and 10 sub-Saharan African countries. The major surviving Imamah - Muslim Sects are Usulism (with nearly more than 10%), Nizari Ismailism (with nearly more than 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5% but less than 1% ). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is nearly more than 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1% whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa ), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%. (with nearly around 1%), non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis ( with nearly around 1–2% of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.
Which region is Islam the dominant religion in?
The various Hamito-Semitic, Arab, Berber, Turkic, and Iranic countries of the greater Middle East - North Africa ( MENA) region, where Islam is the dominant religion in every country other than Israel, host 23% of the world's Muslims.
How many followers does Shi'a Islam have?
Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide... Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States. Praeger Security International. p. 15.
What is the largest Muslim population in the world?
Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, with over 227 million people identifying as Muslim. Even though Indonesia is a constitutionally secular state, Islam is by far the dominant religion in the country. 99% of the Muslims in Indonesia are followers of the Shafi'i School of Sunni jurisprudence. Shia Muslims and Ahmadi Muslims occupy a small percentage of the Muslim population. The arrival of Islam to Indonesia dates back to the 13th Century, when Sufi traders from Gujarat, India, visited Indonesia , introducing their religion to the people of this country. The Muslims in Indonesia can generally be classified into two groups. The "modernists" are those who adhere to the orthodox theology but are also open-minded about accepting modern and Western learning. The "traditionalists" are those who continue to discard Western educational influences, and instead, strictly adhere to the teachings of local religious teachers and traditional Muslim schools of thinking and worship.
Which country has the third largest Muslim population?
India has the third-largest Muslim population in the world. However, Hinduism is the most widely practiced religion in the country, with only 13.4% of India’s total population comprising of Muslims. Arabian traders and Persian missionaries were primarily responsible for bringing Islam to India.
What is the dominant religion in Egypt?
Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with around 94.7% of the country’s population being Muslims. Sunni Muslims are the largest group among them, with only a small fraction of the Egyptian populace practicing the Shia and Ahmadi sects of Islam.
What is the official religion of Algeria?
Islam, the official religion of Algeria, is also the religion practiced by the majority of the population of this country. Most are Sunni Muslims belonging to the Maliki school of jurisprudence, while a few are Ibadi, Shia, or Ahmadi Muslims.
How many followers of Islam are there?
Followers of Islam are referred to as Muslims. The Muslim population of the world is estimated at around 1.8 billion followers, making it the largest religion in the world after Christianity. While Muslims can be found in all corners of the world, some countries have larger Muslim populations than others.
What percentage of Iran's population is Sunni?
Most Sunnis in Iran (about 5 to 10% of the Muslim population) are Kurds, Turkomen, Baluchs, or Larestani.
What is the role of Islam in Algeria?
In Algeria, Islam defines the ethics and behavior of its people, and heavily influences the cultural and social identity of the country as a whole. The role of Islam in the politics of Algeria is also undeniable, with the laws of Islam playing an important role in every aspect of people’s lives.
Which dynasty grew into an Islamic empire?
While the caliphates gradually fractured and fell, other Muslim dynasties rose; some of these dynasties grew into Islamic empires, with some of the most notable being the Safavid dynasty, Ottoman Empire, and Mughal Empire .
When did the Muslim conquests begin?
This article includes a list of successive Muslim states and dynasties from the rise of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and of the Early Muslim conquests which began in 622 CE and continues through to this current day.
The Muslim World
Islamic States
- An Islamic state is a political area, usually a country, that uses Sharia law as its basis for government, laws, and social norms. It is often considered a theocracy. The idea comes from the ancient Caliphate, which included areas ruled by religious leaders thought to be successors of Muhammad. Today, an Islamic state may include modern political traditions, such as having a p…
Countries with Islam as State Religion
- Other countries are not quite considered Islamic states, although Islam is the politically defined state religion. These countries also have Muslim majority populations. They include Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Algeria, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Libya, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Somalia, and Brunei. In Libya, Islam is also considered a stat...
Neutral Muslim Majority Countries
- In a neutral Muslim-majority country, the population is overwhelmingly Muslim without Islam being the state religion. These nations include Niger, Indonesia, Sudan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sierra Leone, and Djibouti.
Secular Muslim Majority Countries
- In secular Muslim majority countries, the majority of the population identifies as followers of Islam. The government, however, has declared a separation of religion and state. This declaration means that religion should neither interfere nor influence civil and political affairs. These countries include Albania, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Chad, The Gambia, Guinea, Kaz…