Where is the NPD station located?
What is the NPD?
When did the NPD close?
When did NPD start?
What is the role of NPD?
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The Nuclear Power Demonstration (NPD) Reactor in Historical Context
[15] Robertson, “An Appropriate Technology,” p. 660. For additional comments on the need to spend money wisely see Louis H. Roddis, Jr., “Nuclear power in the world today.” IEEE Spectrum, July 1965, pp, 90, 95-97 and in particular his comment “There is no magic in costs.The law of conservation of energy applies equally to the use of money.
Nuclear Power Demonstration Closure Project
What we’ve heard from our stakeholders. Over the last few years, we’ve learned from the public and Indigenous communities. At meetings, public information sessions and community events, on the telephone and by email, we’ve heard a variety of perspectives on the closure of the first power reactor in Canada.
A Short History of the CANDU Nuclear Power System
A Short History of the CANDU Nuclear Power System 1 Revision 2, December 2002 A Short History of the CANDU Nuclear Power System by Gord L. Brooks,
Plans For New Reactors Worldwide - World Nuclear Association
Plans For New Reactors Worldwide (Updated September 2022) Nuclear power capacity worldwide is increasing steadily, with about 55 reactors under construction.
Nuclear Power Demonstration Reactor - AECL
The NPD reactor was Canada’s first nuclear power reactor to supply electricity to the electrical distribution grid. Located on the south bank of the Ottawa River near the town of Rolphton, Ontario it began operations in 1962 and served as an important training facility for future reactor engineers and operators.
NPD by the Numbers
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Where is the NPD station located?
The NPD station was located on the west bank of the Ottawa River about 140 miles (230 km) upstream from the City of Ottawa. It was situated close by the AECL research establishment at Chalk River and the HEPC hydro generating station at Des Joachims, Ontario.
What is the NPD?
The NPD was the prototype and proving ground for research and development that led to commercial application of the CANDU system for generating electric power from a nuclear plant using natural uranium fuel, heavy water moderator and coolant in a pressure tube configuration with on-power refuelling.
When did the NPD close?
NPD closed in 1987 after exceeding its operational goals.
When did NPD start?
NPD began operation in 1962 and was operational until 1987, long after vastly more powerful and modern CANDU units came on-line. The first nuclear-produced power in Canada was generated at NPD, which also served as the "proof of concept" prototype for the later CANDU designs.
What is the role of NPD?
The primary role of NPD was as a prototype for CANDU engineering. Over the years it served as a test bed for new fuels, materials, components, and instruments.
When did the NPD start?
Since its founding in 1964, the NPD has only won seats in regional assemblies. Its successes in state parliaments can be grouped into two periods: the late 1960s (1966 in Hesse; 1967 in Bremen, Lower Saxony, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Schleswig-Holstein; and 1968 in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria ), and former East Germany since reunification (2006 and 2011 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, 2004 and 2009 in Saxony ).
What is the NPD in Germany?
Politics of Germany. Political parties. Elections. NPD logo until the end of 2010. The National Democratic Party of Germany ( German: Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands or NPD) is a far-right and Neo-Nazi political party in Germany .
Why was the NPD banned?
The reasoning behind the decision was that the NPD's political significance is virtually nonexistent at both the state and federal levels and that as such, the party had no chance of posing a significant threat to the constitutional order. It was also reasoned that outlawing the party would not change the mindset and political ideology of its members and supporters, who in the event of a ban could simply form a new movement under a different name. However, the Court also openly acknowledged that NPD is unconstitutional based on its manifesto and ideology, citing "links to neo-Nazism" and that "anti-semitism was a structural element of the party ideology" in its reasoning. The Court also indirectly suggested that state grants or other financial contributions should not be given to such parties to further their unconstitutional cause. This prompted calls by the public for the proposal of a constitutional amendment which would forbid unconstitutional parties' financing to the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany. The proposal was criticised by the interior policy spokesman of Die Linke, who claimed that such a constitutional amendment could stand to serve as a politically dubious way to remove a political opponent. Law Professor Hans Herbert von Arnim defended the rights of small parties, including the NPD.
How many seats did the NPD win in Germany?
In 1966 and 1967, fuelled by West German discontent with a lagging economy and with the leadership of Chancellor Ludwig Erhard, the NPD won 15 seats in Bavaria, 10 in lower Saxony, 8 in Hesse, and several other seats.
Why did the NPD sponsor the 2006 World Cup?
The party wanted to show its support for the Iranian national football team , which was playing in Leipzig, and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. However, the NPD decided against the demonstration; only a counter-demonstration took place that day, in support of Israel. During the World Cup, the party's web site stated that due to the prevalence of people of non-German descent on the German national football team, the team "was not really German".
What is the NPD's strategy?
The NPD's strategy has been to create "nationally liberated zones" and circumvent its marginal electoral status by concentrating on regions where support is strongest. In March 2006, musician Konstantin Wecker tried to set up an in-school anti-fascist concert in Halberstadt, Saxony-Anhalt two weeks before the state elections. The NPD argued that because of politics, the date and the in-school venue, the concert "was an unacceptable form of political campaigning." In protest, the NPD vowed to buy the tickets and turn up en masse at Wecker's show, which led local authorities to cancel the event. The Social Democrats and the Greens were outraged by the decision, which the Central Council of Jews in Germany criticized as "politically bankrupt".
When did the NPD merge with the DVU?
After the merger on 1 January 2011, the combined party briefly used the name NPD – Die Volksunion (NPD - The People's Union).
What is NPD in psychology?
The definition of NPD states that it comprises of a persistent manner of grandiosity, a continuous desire for admiration, along with a lack of empathy. It starts by early adulthood and occurs in a range of situations, as signified by the existence of any 5 of the next 9 standards (American Psychiatric Association, 2013): 1 A grandiose logic of self-importance 2 A fixation with fantasies of infinite success, control, brilliance, beauty, or idyllic love 3 A credence that he or she is extraordinary and exceptional and can only be understood by, or should connect with, other extraordinary or important people or institutions 4 A desire for unwarranted admiration 5 A sense of entitlement 6 Interpersonally oppressive behavior 7 No form of empathy 8 Resentment of others or a conviction that others are resentful of him or her 9 A display of egotistical and conceited behaviors or attitudes
What are the characteristics of NPD?
The most important characteristics of NPD are grandiosity, seeking excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy (Ronningstam & Weinberg, 2013). These identifying features can result in a negative impact on an individual’s interpersonal affairs and life general.
Why is it important to monitor NPD patients?
It is important for NPD patients to receive close long-term monitoring as there may be a potential risk for suicide, especially in patients who also have depression. While one can assume that giving the low self-esteem and high impulsive nature, suicidal behaviors should be directly linked with NPD (Campbell, Miller, & Widiger, 2010).
What is the treatment for NPD?
The treatments for NPD are forms of therapy, as well as pharmacologic (Narcissistic Personality Disorder, 2011). The core of treatment lies with individual psychotherapy, which consists mainly of psychoanalytic psychotherapy. In addition, other types of therapy may be utilized, such as family, group, couples therapies, ...
What is the use of CBT in NPD?
The use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating NPD mainly involves the particular form of CBT recognized as schema-focused therapy , that focuses on fixing narcissistic schemas and the flawed moods and coping mechanisms (Matusiewicz, Hopwood, Banducci, & Lejuez, 2011).
What is the most common comorbidity in NPD?
Several comorbid disorders occur with NPD, with the most common being major depressive disorder, seen in about 45 to 50 percent of NPD patients (Ronningstam & Weinberg, 2013). Bipolar disorder presents in 5 to 11 percent of NPD patients (Ronningstam & Weinberg, 2013). On the other hand, the most prevalent comorbidity seen is that of substance abuse. Approximately 24 to 64.2 percent of NPD patients have substance abuse disorders (Ronningstam & Weinberg, 2013).
Is NPD a cluster B disorder?
NPD has similar characteristics with the other 3 cluster B personality disorders, and thus should be differentiated accordingly. These are Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and Histrionic personality disorder (HPD). Additionally individuals with NPD may also meet the definition for also having axis I disorder, or exhibits features that similar to axis I disorders (CITE).
Where is the NPD station located?
The NPD station was located on the west bank of the Ottawa River about 140 miles (230 km) upstream from the City of Ottawa. It was situated close by the AECL research establishment at Chalk River and the HEPC hydro generating station at Des Joachims, Ontario.
What is the NPD?
The NPD was the prototype and proving ground for research and development that led to commercial application of the CANDU system for generating electric power from a nuclear plant using natural uranium fuel, heavy water moderator and coolant in a pressure tube configuration with on-power refuelling.
When did the NPD close?
NPD closed in 1987 after exceeding its operational goals.
When did NPD start?
NPD began operation in 1962 and was operational until 1987, long after vastly more powerful and modern CANDU units came on-line. The first nuclear-produced power in Canada was generated at NPD, which also served as the "proof of concept" prototype for the later CANDU designs.
What is the role of NPD?
The primary role of NPD was as a prototype for CANDU engineering. Over the years it served as a test bed for new fuels, materials, components, and instruments.
