Where is scarification found?
Historically, scarification has been practiced in Africa, Australia, Papua New Guinea, South America, Central America, and North America.
Where in the US is scarification legal?
JONESBORO, AR (KAIT)- A relativelynew tattoo law has been getting a lot of attention on social media. Arkansaslawmakers legally redefined the term body art to include scarification,whichis the scratching, etching or cutting of skin to produce a design.
Which African countries do scarification?
Among the ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa that traditionally practice scarification are the Gonja, Dagomba, Frafra, Mamprusi, Nanumba, Bali, Tɔfin, Bobo, Montol, Kofyar, Yoruba, and Tiv people of West Africa, and the Dinka, Nuer, Surma, Shilluk, Toposa, Moru, Bondei, Shambaa, Barabaig, and Maasai people of East ...
What is scarification in Africa?
In Africa, scarification has served as an important element of the culture of different groups. Scarification involves placing superficial incisions on the skin using stones, glass, knives, or other tools to create meaningful pictures, words, or designs.
Is scarification more painful than tattoo?
He says scarification often hurts less than a tattoo; in fact, all forms of scarification occur on the same level of the skin as tattoos: on the dermis, far above fatty tissues and muscle matter. The practice is illegal in some countries such as the United Kingdom and several U.S. states.
How much is a scarification cost?
The type of scar is also taken into consideration when determining the price. You can, however, expect to pay around $500 for a smaller and less noticeable scar. If you need a skin graft for a bigger and more complex scar, you may pay as much as $4,000.
How do Africans scar their skin?
A sharp object (sometimes a stone or coconut shell) was pressed and dragged across the fresh in patterns or designs leaving behind cuts, then some dark pigment such as charcoal or other acerbic plant juice were rubbed into the wound to make permanent blisters, others used fish-hooks to pull the skin and then slice it ...
Why do Africans have dots on their skin?
The tribal marks are part of the Yoruba culture and are usually inscribed on the body by burning or cutting of the skin during childhood. The primary function of the tribal marks is for identification of a person's tribe, family or patrilineal heritage.
Why do Africans do body modifications?
Body markings were and are both temporary and permanent modifications of the body, which transmit complex messages about identity and social status. They emphasize social, political, and religious roles. In some traditional African communities, body markings were like wearing your identity card on your face.
Why do African have scars?
Body marking has been used for centuries in parts of Africa to indicate a person's tribal heritage. It's becoming less common but some people still want to carry the marks of their ancestors.
Where did tattoos originate in Africa?
As we mentioned, tattooing in Africa started as an ancient Egyptian practice, that spread quickly among Northern Africa. However, people of Central and Southern Africa had a different practice of self-expression; scarification.
Why do African tribes do scarification?
The main point of African scarification is to beautify, although scars of a certain type, size and position on the body often indicate group identity or stages in a person's life. Among the Dinka of Sudan facial scarification, usually around the temple area, is used for clan identification.
What is laser scarification?
Though it is technically possible to use a medical laser for scarification, this term refers not an actual laser, but rather an electrosurgical unit which uses electricity to cut and cauterize the skin, similar to the way an arc welder works. Electric sparks jump from the hand-held pen of the device to the skin, vaporizing it. This is a more precise form of scarification, because it is possible to greatly regulate the depth and nature of the damage being done to the skin. Whereas with traditional direct branding, heat is transferred to the tissues surrounding the brand, burning and damaging them, electrosurgery branding vaporizes the skin so precisely and so quickly that little to no heat or damage to the surrounding skin is caused. This means that pain and healing time after the scarification is greatly lessened.
How long does scarification take?
The body modification can take roughly 6–12 months to heal.
How do scars form?
Scars can be formed by removing layers of skin through abrasion. This can be achieved using an inkless tattooing device, or any object that can remove skin through friction (such as sandpaper).
Why do people scarify?
Endorphins can be released in the scarification process that can induce a euphoric state. A main feature and reason for scarification is the endurance of pain.
What is skin removal?
Skin removal/skinning. Cutting in single lines produces relatively thin scars, and skin removal is a way to get a larger area of scar tissue. The outlines of the area of skin to be removed will be cut, and then the skin to be removed will be peeled away.
Why do electric sparks jump from the hand-held pen of the device to the skin, vaporizing it?
This is a more precise form of scarification, because it is possible to greatly regulate the depth and nature of the damage being done to the skin.
Is scarification a precise practice?
Scarification is not a precise practice; variables, such as skin type, cut depth, and how the wound is treated while healing, make the outcome unpredictable. A method that works on one person may not work on another.
Scarification: All That You Need To Know
Scarification is a process of permanently altering the texture of skin by cutting through sheets of skin to create a scar on purpose. A mixture of techniques can be employed, including cutting, scratching, and burning.
Reasons of Scarification
Anthropologists have debated long and hard about what constitutes a boundary. Introducing rites of passage into his description of tattooing, scarification, and painting in 1909, Van Gennep described these transformations as rituals of passage.
Scarification Methods
Human branding and abrasion are both considered scarification procedures even though they are typically associated with surgical instruments such as scalpels and other cutting instruments.
What to Know Before Getting Scarified
Every scar changes over time, irrespective of the technique. In time, your scars will fade and your skin tone will become closer to your natural one. In contrast to a tattoo, healed scars will always have different appearances, some will be flat and some will be raised.
Finding A Scarification Artist
Before getting scarified, it is important to carefully research scarification artists to find one who is experienced and has a good reputation.
Amplifying Scarification Designs
To obtain a scarification design that is as pronounced as possible, you and your artist can employ a variety of techniques. Scarification methods play a role in the outcome of scarification, so you should talk to your artist before s/he starts working on your scarification piece.
Warnings and Potential Complications
The scarification process can only be dulled by topical anesthetics since only scarification artists practice scarification instead of medical personnel. When it comes to body modification, scarification may not be the best option for people with low pain thresholds. For those with low pain thresholds, applying a topical anesthetic like Dr.
Why does scarification happen?
By opening up the skin, scarification allows skin tissue to develop along the drawn lines. Because the tissue is damaged skin, it tends to grow back lighter, meaning it will stand in contrast to darker skin tones.
What is scarification in medical terms?
EMAILSHARE. Scarification is a permanent form of body modification that affects the texture of the skin by cutting through layers to purposefully create a scar. The process can include a number of techniques, including cutting, scratching, or burning. The process has deep roots in West African history as a practice ...
What makes scars look good?
In general, scars will look the best when placed where the skin of the entire area is the same thickness or roughness. The final thing to take into account when considering scarification is your own genetics. Genetics actually play a major role in how scars will heal on your body.
What is the third principle to consider when getting scars done?
The third principle to consider when getting scars done is placement . Every part of your body reacts differently to scarification, and the skin is a major component of that. The skin can range broadly from super thin and smooth to thick and rough.
What is the best practice for scarification?
Good practice for scarification involves talking directly with your artist not just about the design, but how they plan to implement it as well. Because every artist is different, it’s all about communication to ensure you’re comfortable and will be content with the results.
How does tattooing affect scars?
Just like a normal tattoo, the ability of the artist—including factors such as skill level, the depth of the needle, and the consistency of their work—will greatly affect how your scars will look during an after healing.
When did scarification start?
Scarification first began popping up in the United States in the mid-1980s, when the LGBTQ+ community began embracing the art in San Francisco. By the early 1990s, however, subcultures like punk and “modern primitive” started adopting the practice as a part of their communities.
Body Modification Movement
In the U.S., scarification emerged in San Francisco as part of a new body-modification movement in the mid-1980s. It was originally embraced by gay and lesbian subcultures, said Victoria Pitts, professor of sociology at the City University of New York in New York City.
Initiation, Status, and Beauty
In Papua New Guinea's Sepik region, scarification is an initiation rite for young men. There, it is believed that crocodiles created humans.
A Growing Practice
There are several reasons for the growing popularity of scarification. Pitts feels that it's partly spurred by a nostalgia for a different type of society.
Cutting Edge
Some scarify simply to be different. "Tattooing has become old hat," Hemingson said. "If you want to be on the cutting edge—and want to set yourself apart—you can do tongue splitting or scarification."
Scarification Among Cultural Groups
In the 20 th and 21 st centuries, Western microcultures practiced scarification, becoming standard practice in fraternities and sororities, as well as among modern primitives and punks. They did this as a form of group or personal identity, as a rite of passage, as part of spiritual beliefs, or as a distinct connection to a tribal culture.
Risks of Scarification
All of these practices come with a high degree of risk. Like most permanent body modifications, scarification comes with health- and aesthetic-related risks. Scarification can take up to a year or longer to heal, during which time constant care is necessary to avoid infections.
Overview
Scarification involves scratching, etching, burning / branding, or superficially cutting designs, pictures, or words into the skin as a permanent body modification or body art. The body modification can take roughly 6–12 months to heal. In the process of body scarification, scars are purposely formed by cutting or branding the skin by various methods (sometimes using further seq…
Traditional Practitioners
Scarification has been traditionally practiced by darker skinned cultures, possibly because it is usually more visible on darker skinned people than tattoos. In was common indigenous cultures of Africa (especially in the west), Melanesia, and Australia.
Among the ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa that traditionally practice scarification are the Gonja, Dagomba, Frafra, Mamprusi, Nanumba, Bali, Tɔfin, Bobo, Montol, Kofyar, Yoruba, and Tiv peo…
Reasons
Methods
Dangers
Scarification produces harm and trauma to the skin. Infection is common when tools are not sterilised properly. Scarification has been linked to the spread of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C when tools are shared between people. In the West, body modification artists may have less experience with scarification due to lower demand, meaning they have less knowledge on how to perform it safely.
See also
• Body modification
• Dueling scars
• Tattoo
External links
• Pictures of scarification in Africa – Features by Jean-Michel Clajot, Belgian photographer and Saï Sotima Tchantipo Doctor Anthropology
• Extensive Scarification Article – Features different scarification techniques and advice
• BME Website – Chronicles the current and historical body modifications world internationally
Reasons of Scarification
- Anthropologists have debated long and hard about what constitutes a boundary. Introducing rites of passage into his description of tattooing, scarification, and painting in 1909, Van Gennep described these transformations as rituals of passage. Levi-Strauss described the body in 1963 as an imprinted surface that is waiting for the culture to imprint. Turner (1980) first introduced t…
Scarification Methods
- Human branding and abrasion are both considered scarification procedures even though they are typically associated with surgical instruments such as scalpels and other cutting instruments. The procedures of cutting and electrosurgical branding (also known as laser branding) have become some of the most popular scarification methods in the western w...
What to Know Before Getting Scarified
- Every scar changes over time, irrespective of the technique. In time, your scars will fade and your skin tone will become closer to your natural one. In contrast to a tattoo, healed scars will always have different appearances, some will be flat and some will be raised. The scars you get from body modifications should heal consistently if you follow four basic principles, says Blair McLea…
Finding A Scarification Artist
- Before getting scarified, it is important to carefully research scarification artists to find one who is experienced and has a good reputation. It may be necessary to travel a distance to visit a reputable scarification artist since this form of body modification isn’t as widespread as tattoos or piercings, but it’s well worth the effort if you can find one. Consider checking out local tattoos an…
Amplifying Scarification Designs
- To obtain a scarification design that is as pronounced as possible, you and your artist can employ a variety of techniques. Scarification methods play a role in the outcome of scarification, so you should talk to your artist before s/he starts working on your scarification piece. Generally, cautery branding, electrosurgical branding, and cutting are the most effective methods of branding. Be s…
Warnings and Potential Complications
- The scarification process can only be dulled by topical anesthetics since only scarification artists practice scarification instead of medical personnel. When it comes to body modification, scarification may not be the best option for people with low pain thresholds. For those with low pain thresholds, applying a topical anesthetic like Dr. Numb or Derma Numb 20-30 minutes befo…
Scarification Aftercare
- The second principle is that tattoo aftercare should be almost the opposite of the usual tattoo procedure. The main reason for scarification might be to keep the scar away from possible irritation. However, this may actually lead to the scar being disturbed. It is important for people who don’t want their scars to heal flat that they irritate the wound to ensure that the scar will be r…
Problems During The Scarification Healing Process
- There is always the risk of an infection developing in a scarification piece because it is a wound. When you’re at the highest risk for getting an infection during the early days of the scarification healing process, you may want to ask your physician to prescribe an antibiotic as prophylactic treatment. Keep an eye out for signs of infection if you do not take an antibiotic prophylactically …