Full Answer
What are the 12 countries of South America?
The countries are:
- Argentina
- Suriname
- Colombia
- Paraguay
- Venezuela
- Ecuador
- Uruguay
- Chile
- Peru
- Bolivia
What are the safest countries in South America?
What are the Safest Countries in South America?
- Chile. Chile is a very safe country. ...
- Uruguay. If Argentina were the United States then Uruguay would be Canada although on a much smaller scale. ...
- Ecuador. Not only is Ecuador safe, but one of the great advantages of visiting Ecuador is that they use the US dollar as their currency.
- Argentina. ...
- Peru. ...
How many countries are there in South America?
- South America contains 12 countries and 2 dependencies.
- Brazil is the largest and most populous county in South America, while the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) is the least populous and smallest.
- More than 433 million people live in South America.
- Peru was the home of the Inca civilization.
What is the largest country in South America?
- South America has 12 sovereign nations including the world's 5th and 8th largest countries by size.
- Brazil, the continent's largest country, occupies nearly half of the continent's landmass.
- Bolivia is South America's biggest landlocked nation.
Where is South America is located in world map?
South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere (west of Greenwich ;), the southern half of the American landmass, it is connected to North America by the Isthmus (land bridge) of Panama. The greater portion of the continent is in the Southern Hemisphere of the planet. Click on the map to enlarge.
What country does South America belong to?
The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana.
What are the 17 countries in South America?
The countries included are: Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Dominican Republic and Uruguay.
What was South America called before?
In the Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic eras, South America and Africa were connected in a landmass called Gondwana, as part of the supercontinent Pangaea.
What is South America famous for?
South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert). South America, the fourth-largest continent, extends from the Gulf of Darién in the northwest to the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego in the south.
What is the most populous country in South America?
BrazilMost populous countries of South America With over 200 million people, Brazil makes up almost half the population of South America. Brazil is followed by Columbia with 50 million people, Argentina with 44 million people, and Peru and Venezuela both with 31 million people.
Why do we call Latin America?
Latin America consists of Mexico, the Caribbean and most of Central and South America. In these countries, residents speak mostly Spanish and Portuguese. These two languages are classified as Romance languages, which are derived from Latin. So hence the name Latin America.
Is Mexico apart of South America?
Mexico shares a large land border with the United States, but is isolated from South America – a region that struggles to integrate into the global system and is essentially a giant island in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, from a strictly geographic point of view, Mexico lies firmly in North America.
Does South America belong to North America?
Strictly speaking, the American continent consists of two continents and the largest island in the world, North America, South America and Greenland. Central America and the Caribbean are usually considered part of North America.
How many countries are South America?
12 countriesThe fourth-largest continent on Earth, South America has a total area of roughly 17,835,252 km2 (6,886,229 mi2), divided between 12 countries and a handful of territories, including French Guiana and the Falkland Islands. The primary languages used throughout South America are Spanish and Portuguese.
Is Mexico a south American country?
Mexico shares a large land border with the United States, but is isolated from South America – a region that struggles to integrate into the global system and is essentially a giant island in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, from a strictly geographic point of view, Mexico lies firmly in North America.
Is South America a continent?
yesSouth America / Is continent?
What is the map of South America?
The map of South America depicts the various nations that comprise the continent. The country boundaries, which separate one nation from the other, are clearly marked on the map. The map also shows the capitals of each country. Important water bodies, lakes, and mountain peaks are also marked on the map.
What is the ocean that borders South America?
South America is bound by the Caribbean Sea in the north, the North Atlantic Ocean in the east and northeast and by the South Atlantic Ocean in the southeast. The South Pacific Ocean borders the continent in the west. In the northwest, the Isthmus of Panama joins South America with North America.
What are the natural attractions of South America?
South America is a land of diversity. The Amazon Rainforest and Amazon River, the Atacama Desert, Lake Titicaca, and Angel Falls of Venezuela are some of the major natural attractions of South America. South America has diverse climates from dry and arid to tropical. ACOD~20120831.
Why is tourism important in South America?
Tourism is another important industry in South America that not only enhances the GDP of each country, but also ensures greater job opportunities. The historical sites, architectural marvels, and the natural landscapes of the continent attract millions of tourists every year from all across the globe.
How many countries are there in South America?
South America map with flags of all the 12 independent countries and 2 dependencies. The flag thumbs on the map are clickable and linked to the larger and detailed version of the respective country flags.
What is South America influenced by?
With a history that spans over a thousand years, South America has been culturally influenced by Spanish, Portuguese, Asian, and African cultures. The map of South America depicts the various nations that comprise the continent.
When did the first people come to South America?
South America has a long history, dating back to the first human settlements across the Bering Land Bridge, about 15,000 years ago. The earliest evidence of human race existence is from 9000BC when chill peppers, beans and squash cultivation began for food requirements. Numerous agrarian communities established themselves in Andes by the 2000 BC. Migrations from North America to South America occurred using the Isthmus of Panama.
Which country has the longest land border in South America?
The continent’s borders were determined through reasons of culture, geography, logistics, and history. The longest land border in South America is shared by Chile and Argentina. Paraguay and Bolivia are South America’s only landlocked countries.
What are the physical features of South America?
A map showing the physical features of South America. The Andes mountain range dominates South America’s landscape. As the world’s longest mountain range, the Andes stretch from the northern part of the continent, where they begin in Venezuela and Colombia, to the southern tip of Chile and Argentina. South America is also home to the Atacama Desert, the driest desert in the world. As viewable by the dark green indications on the map, 40% of South America is covered by the Amazon Basin, which itself is mostly covered by the Amazon Rainforest. The Andean Plateau is the world’s largest plateau outside of Tibet.
What are the time zones in South America?
A map showing the four time zones that are observed in South America. They include UTC -5, which is observed in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, UTC -4, which covers Guyana, Bolivia, Paraguay, and parts of Brazil, and UTC -3, which is used in Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Suriname, French Guiana, and eastern Brazil. Venezuela has its own time zone that is half an hour off from the rest of the continent, called UTC -4.30. UTC -2 is only used in the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
What are the major bodies of water in South America?
Lake Titicaca, between Bolivia and Peru, is the largest lake in South America. Other major bodies of water include the Gulf ...
Which is the most populated city in South America?
A map showing the capital cities of South America. São Paulo, Brazil, is the most populated city in South America, with a population of 12 million. Lima, Peru, is the second most populated city, with a population of 8.9 million people. Lima is followed by Bogotá, Colombia, which has a population of 7.8 million. The northernmost capital city in South America is Caracas, Venezuela. The southernmost capital city is Stanley in the Falkland Islands.
What is the largest lake in South America?
Lake Titicaca, between Bolivia and Peru, is the largest lake in South America. Other major bodies of water include the Gulf of Paria, the Gulf of San Matias, the Gulf of San Jorge, and the Gulf of Penas.
Where is South America ?
South America is found in the western hemisphere. Most of the continent is in the southern hemisphere, although some parts of the northern part of the continent fall in the northern hemisphere. The section in the northern hemisphere includes Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, parts of Brazil, parts of Ecuador, and nearly all of Colombia. The Isthmus of Panama separates North American and South America, where the Darién Mountains are considered to be the dividing line between the two continents. Sometimes, the dividing line is considered to be the Panama Canal. By some classifications, South America is seen as a subcontinent of the Americas.
How big is South America?
South America has an area of 17,840,000 km 2 or almost 11.98% of Earth's total land area. By land area, South America is the world's fourth largest continent after Asia, Africa, and North America. South America is almost twice as big as Europe by land area, and is marginally larger than Russia. South America has coastline ...
What is a megadiverse country?
A megadiverse country is a country who is home to the majority of the world's extant species, and has a significant number of endemic species. There are a number of active territory disputes in South America. Some of these include Guayana Esequiba, which has Guyanese administration but is claimed by Venezuela.
What are the most unique animals in South America?
Some of the most well-known animals that are unique to South America include the world's largest rodent, the capybara, the world's largest flying bird, the Andean condor, and one of the world's largest butterflies, the blur morpho. Five South American countries - namely Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela - are recognized as "megadiverse". A megadiverse country is a country who is home to the majority of the world's extant species, and has a significant number of endemic species.
What are the countries that are part of the Mercosur?
Its full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Its associate members are Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Suriname. Mercosur was founded by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991, and later was amended by the Treaty of Ouro Preto in 1994.
What time zone is South America?
There are four diffferent time zones in South America: UTC -5, UTC -4, UTC -3, and UTC -2. South America has a population of more than 420,458,044 with a population density of 21 people per km 2.
How many slaves were brought to South America?
The number of enslaved people brought over from Africa to South America during this time is estimated to be around five million . The 19th century saw a great push for independence and decolonization in South America, with every country having gained independence by 1825.
Which country in South America has the most people?
The most populous country in South America is Brazil with 209.5 million people. The second largest country is Colombia with a population of 49,661,048. Argentina is the third most populous country with 44,361,150.
What is the most spoken language in South America?
Spanish and Portuguese are the most spoken languages in South America, with approximately 200 million speakers each. Spanish is the official language of most countries, along with other native languages in some countries. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. Dutch is the official language of Suriname; English is the official language of Guyana, although there are at least twelve other languages spoken in the country, including Portuguese, Chinese, Hindustani and several native languages. English is also spoken in the Falkland Islands. French is the official language of French Guiana and the second language in Amapá, Brazil.
What is the most developed transport system in South America?
Transport in South America is basically carried out using the road mode, the most developed in the region. There is also a considerable infrastructure of ports and airports. The railway and fluvial sector, although it has potential, is usually treated in a secondary way.
What is South American cuisine?
Because of South America's broad ethnic mix, South American cuisine has African, Mestizo, South Asian, East Asian, and European influences. Bahia, Brazil, is especially well known for its West African–influenced cuisine. Argentines, Chileans, Uruguayans, Brazilians, Bolivians, and Venezuelans regularly consume wine. People in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Chile, Bolivia and Southern Brazil drink mate, an herb which is brewed. The Paraguayan version, terere, differs from other forms of mate in that it is served cold. Pisco is a liquor distilled from grapes in Peru and Chile. Peruvian cuisine mixes elements from Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, African, Arab, Andean, and Amazonic food.
When did South America join Africa?
South America is believed to have been joined with Africa from the late Paleozoic Era to the early Mesozoic Era , until the supercontinent Pangaea began to rift and break apart about 225 million years ago. Therefore, South America and Africa share similar fossils and rock layers.
Which continent has the most biodiversity?
South America is one of the most biodiverse continents on Earth. South America is home to many unique species of animals including the llama, anaconda, piranha, jaguar, vicuña, and tapir. The Amazon rainforests possess high biodiversity, containing a major proportion of Earth's species .
Is South America a part of the Americas?
South America occupies the southern portion of the Americas. The continent is generally delimited on the northwest by the Darién watershed along the Colombia–Panama border, although some may consider the border instead to be the Panama Canal. Geopolitically and geographically, all of Panama – including the segment east of the Panama Canal in the isthmus – is typically included in North America alone and among the countries of Central America. Almost all of mainland South America sits on the South American Plate .
