Where is Sidon located in the Bible?
It is located in the South Governorate of Lebanon, on the Mediterranean coast, about 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of Tyre and 40 km (25 miles) south of the capital, Beirut. In the Book of Genesis, Sidon was the first-born son of Canaan, who was a son of Ham, thereby making Sidon a great grandson of Noah.
What was Sidon famous for in ancient Egypt?
Along with the city of Tyre, Sidon was the most powerful city-state of ancient Phoenicia and first manufactured the purple dye which made Tyre famous and was so rare and expensive that the color purple became synonymous with royalty.
What is the population of Sidon in Greece?
Sidon was a small fishing town of 10,000 inhabitants in 1900, but studies in 2000 showed a population of 65,000 in the city, and around 200,000 in the metropolitan area. The little level land around the city is used for cultivation of some wheat, vegetables, and fruits, especially citrus and bananas.
When was Sidon excavated?
In indication of the high-profile of the old city of Sidon in archaeological expeditions, and mainly in the 19th century, in October 1860 the famous French scholar Ernest Renan was entrusted with an archaeological mission to Lebanon, which included the search for the antique parts of Sidon.
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Where is the city of Sidon today?
Sidon is the Greek name (meaning 'fishery') for the ancient Phoenician port city of Sidonia (also known as Saida) in what is, today, Lebannon (located about 25 miles south of Beirut).
Why is Sidon famous?
A long and glorious history In its wealth, commercial initiative, and religious significance, Sidon is said to have surpassed all other Phoenician city states. Sidon's Phoenician period began in the 12th - 10th century B.C. and reached its height during the Persian Empire (550 - 330 B.C.).
What is the meaning of Sidon in the Bible?
In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Sidon is: hunting, fishing, venison.
Why did Jesus withdrew to Tyre and Sidon?
Perhaps because of rough reception Jesus received from many of the Jews, he retires to the confines of Tyre and Sidon, with the view of pointing out to His Apostles, by this mode of acting, how they were, after His resurrection, to transfer the preaching of the Gospel to the Gentiles, from the Jews.
When was Sidon destroyed?
332 BCBoth SidonSidonSidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SYE-duhn), known locally as Sayda or Saida (Arabic: صيدا), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital, on the Mediterranean coast.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SidonSidon - Wikipedia and Tyre were conquered, the former by Esarhaddon22, 23 and the latter by Alexander the Great in 332 BC. In the case of Sidon, the extent of destruction is not clear; archaeological exploration is hampered by the difficulty of excavating a presently existing city.
What modern day country was Sidon?
LebanonSidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SYE-duhn), known locally as Sayda or Saida (Arabic: صيدا), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital, on the Mediterranean coast.
Who destroyed Tyre and Sidon?
Following Sidon's lead, the Tyrians acknowledged Alexander's greatness and presented him with gifts equal in value to those he had received from Sidon. 30,000 inhabitants were either massacred or sold into slavery, and the city was destroyed by Alexander the great.
What does Gaza mean in Hebrew?
strong cityWhat does Gaza mean? The word Gaza comes from the Hebrew Azzah, loosely meaning “strong city.” The entire region is named for its capital city, which has been conquered many times over the centuries. Among its many rulers were the Philistines. The theme of “strength” is indirectly connected to Gaza in the Bible.
What nation was Jezebel from?
PhoenicianJezebel was the daughter of the priest-king Ethbaal, ruler of the coastal Phoenician cities (now in Lebanon) of Tyre and Sidon (Arabic: Ṣaydā).
What was Tyre and Sidon known for?
Tyre and SidonSidonSidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SYE-duhn), known locally as Sayda or Saida (Arabic: صيدا), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital, on the Mediterranean coast.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SidonSidon - Wikipedia were the two most important cities of Phoenicia. Characterized by natural coves during the Bronze Age, the cities had artificial harbor infrastructure after the first millennium BC.
What happened to the ancient city of Tyre?
Captured and destroyed by the Muslim Mamlūks in 1291, the town never recovered its former importance. Excavations have uncovered remains of the Greco-Roman, Crusader, Arab, and Byzantine civilizations, but most of the remains of the Phoenician period lie beneath the present town.
What was Tyre in the Bible?
Hebrew Bible / Old Testament Tyre is listed among an alliance of ten nations that would conspire against God's people. Tyre is mentioned in the Book of Isaiah as being forgotten for 70 years when her "fortress is destroyed" and after which "her profit and her prostitute's wages will be sacred to the Lord."
What does Tyre and Sidon represent?
Tyre & SidonSidonSidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SYE-duhn), known locally as Sayda or Saida (Arabic: صيدا), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located in the South Governorate, of which it is the capital, on the Mediterranean coast.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SidonSidon - Wikipedia (united between 10th and 9th centuries BC, divided around the beginning of the 7th century BC) Tyre and Sidon were the two most important cities of Phoenicia. Characterized by natural coves during the Bronze Age, the cities had artificial harbor infrastructure after the first millennium BC.
Who destroyed Tyre and Sidon?
Following Sidon's lead, the Tyrians acknowledged Alexander's greatness and presented him with gifts equal in value to those he had received from Sidon. 30,000 inhabitants were either massacred or sold into slavery, and the city was destroyed by Alexander the great.
How old is Prince Sidon?
135 yearsAs a member of the Zora race, Sidon is taller than the average Hyrulean, but he is also tall by Zora standards. Due to the slow age rate of the Zora, Sidon is a young man with an age of 135 years.
Who is ethbaal King of the sidonians?
In the 1 Kings passage, Ithobaal is labeled king of the Sidonians. At this time Tyre and Sidon were consolidated into one kingdom....Ithobaal I.Ithobaal I ('Ittoba'l, Ethbaal)PredecessorPhelles (8 months, 879 BC)SuccessorBaal-Eser II (Balazeros, Ba'l-mazzer II) 846 – 841 BCBorn915 BC Tyre, presumedDied847 or 846 BC5 more rows
When was Sidon inhabited?
Sidon has been inhabited since very early in prehistory. The archaeological site of Sidon II shows a lithic assemblage dating to the Acheulean, whilst finds at Sidon III include a Heavy Neolithic assemblage suggested to date just prior to the invention of pottery.
When was Sidon built?
Sidon Sea Castle, built by the Crusaders in AD 1228. On 4 December 1110, Sidon was captured after the siege of Sidon, a decade after the First Crusade, by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem and King Sigurd I of Norway. It then became the center of the Lordship of Sidon, an important vassal-state of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
What happened to Sidon in the 16th century?
After Sidon came under Ottoman Turkish rule in the early 16th century, it became the capital of the Sidon Eyalet (province) and regained a great deal of its earlier commercial importance. During the Egyptian–Ottoman War, Sidon - like much of Ottoman Syria - was occupied by the forces of Muhammad Ali of Egypt.
What is the name of the Roman colony of Sidon?
As a Roman colony, it was notionally refounded and given the formal name Colonia Aurelia Pia Sidon to honour its imperial sponsor.
How high is Sidon II?
Sidon II is said to be "near the church" at approximately fifty meters above sea level. P. E. Gigues suggested that the industry found on the surface of this site dated to the Acheulean.
What happened to Sidon during the Byzantine period?
In the reign of Elagabalus, a Roman colony was established there. During the Byzantine period, when the great earthquake of AD 551 destroyed most of the cities of Phoenice, Beirut's School of Law took refuge in Sidon. The town continued quietly for the next century, until it was conquered by the Arabs in AD 636.
What does the name "Sidon" mean?
The Phoenician name Ṣīdūn ( 𐤑𐤃𐤍, ṢDN) probably meant "fishery" or "fishing town". It is mentioned in Papyrus Anastasi I as Djedouna. It appears in Biblical Hebrew as Ṣīḏōn ( Hebrew: צִידוֹן ) and in Syriac as Ṣidon ( ܨܝܕܘܢ ). This was Hellenised as Sidṓn ( Greek: Σιδών ), which was Latinised as Sidon. The name appears in Classical Arabic as Ṣaydūn ( صَيْدونْ) and in Modern Arabic as Ṣaydā ( صيدا ).
What is Sidon known for?
At that time Sidon was famous for its purple dyes and glassware. Herod I the Great embellished the city, and Jesus visited it. During the Crusades, Sidon changed hands several times and was destroyed and rebuilt. Under Ottoman rule, it flourished almost continuously for 400 years from the year 1517, especially in the 17th century under Fakhr ad-Dīn II, a semi-independent Druze amīr. The French developed Sidon as the port for Damascus; in 1791, however, the Ottoman governor of Lebanon, Aḥmad al-Jazzār, drove the French merchants from its gates, thereby largely killing its trade. In 1837 the city was ravaged by an earthquake but was rebuilt.
What was the name of the port that the French built in Damascus?
The French developed Sidon as the port for Damascus; in 1791, however, the Ottoman governor of Lebanon, Aḥmad al-Jazzār, drove the French merchants from its gates, thereby largely killing its trade. In 1837 the city was ravaged by an earthquake but was rebuilt.
What is the ancient region of Lebanon?
Phoenicia, ancient region corresponding to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. Its inhabitants, the Phoenicians, were notable merchants, traders, and colonizers of the Mediterranean in the 1st millennium bce. The chief cities of Phoenicia (excluding colonies) were….
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
When did Sidon rebel against the Assyrians?
In 678 Sidon rebelled against the Assyrians, who marched down and annihilated the city, rebuilding it on the mainland. Sieges of Tyre took place in 672 and 668, but the city resisted both, only submitting in the later years of Ashurbanipal.…. …against the Phoenician city of Sidon.
When was Istanbul rebuilt?
In 1837 the city was ravaged by an earthquake but was rebuilt. A large necropolis has yielded numerous sarcophagi (stone coffins), including those of two Sidonian kings of the Phoenician period, Eshmunazar and Tennes, and the famous Alexander sarcophagus, depicting battle and hunting scenes, now at Istanbul.
Where was Sidon in the Bible?
The Sidonians were the inhabitants of ancient Sidon, a seaport on the Mediterranean Sea in modern Lebanon. Those familiar with the Biblical text will recall that Sidon was an influential, wealthy Phoenician city when the kings of Israel and Judah ruled during the Iron Age. Yet Sidon was a significant site before this period, too.
What was the most important god at Sidon?
Indeed, throughout its history, the most important god at Sidon was the storm god —known during the Phoenician period as Baal or Bel. Learn more about Biblical Sidon and Sidonian religion in Claude Doumet-Serhal’s article “Sidon—Canaan’s Firstborn” in the July/August 2017 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review.
Where did the ancient Tamils live?
But Jezebel’s religion is not Jewish whereas the religion of the Tamils is more like that of the Jews. Even now some ancient Jews (white and black) live in Cochin, Kerala, India.
Who were the Sidonians of the Iron Age?
Who were the Sidonians of the Iron Age (c. 1200–586 B.C.E.)? They were Phoenicians. Essentially, the Phoenicians were the Canaanites who survived from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age and who were not supplanted by new people groups (Philistines, Israelites, etc.). However, even though their origins were Canaanite, the Phoenicians established their own distinct culture. There was, therefore, continuity in Sidon’s population from the Bronze to the Iron Age.
Where did the name Lot's Cave come from?
Certainly not those of east Asia. The name is more likely derived from the god Baal. Note the name of her father, King of the Sidoneans and apparently (Josephus) a priest of Baal as well. I would also challenge the suggestion in the text of the article that the location of “Lot’s cave” is known.
What are the two main harbors in Sidon?
Sidon had two main harbors: the northern harbor, and the Egyptian, or southern, harbor. Only the northern harbor continues in use today. The Egyptian harbor is a semi-circular bay. There is no evidence that harbor-works (quays, jetties, moorings) were constructed here.
Where is Sidon buried?
The ancient city covered an area of about 40 acres, from the Castle of St. Louis on the south to the harbor on the north. People came from Sidon to hear Jesus’s teaching, and later he travelled through the territory of Sidon (Mark 3:8; 7:31).
Where is Sidon located?
Sidon, also called Zidon, was a port city located in modern Lebanon on the Mediterranean coast, with its sister city Tyre approximately 22 miles (36 kilometers) to the south. Sidon was located within the boundaries given to the tribe of Asher ( Joshua 19:28 ), but Asher never controlled it, due to Israel’s failure to completely abolish ...
Who conquered Sidon?
The Persian king Artaxerxes conquered Sidon. In short, God’s prophesied judgment came to pass. The New Testament mentions that crowds from Tyre and Sidon came to see and listen to Jesus ( Mark 3:7–8 ), and inhabitants from Sidon were present at Jesus’ Sermon on the Plain ( Luke 6:17–18 ).
What would happen if the miracles were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon?
For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.”. Tyre and Sidon were Phoenician sister cities known for their opulence and wickedness.
Why did Israel fail to overthrow Sidon?
Because Israel failed to overthrow Sidon in their conquest of the Promised Land ( Judges 1:31 ), Sidon’s idolatry and pagan practices continued, even leading Israel to copy its sins ( Judges 10:6–16; 1 Kings 11 ). To a Jewish audience in Jesus’ day, Sidon was synonymous with wickedness.
What does it mean when God says it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment?
His statement that “it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you” ( Matthew 11:22) means that God holds us accountable for all we’ve been given. We will be judged according to the truth God has revealed to us.
What was the name of the port city that was eclipsed by Tyre?
It would seem that during the second millennium BC, Sidon was the pre-eminent of the two port cities. It also appears, during the first millennium BC, that Tyre eclipsed Sidon . This murex shell was fished out of the Mediterranean Sea by a local fisherman and given to ABR director Dr. Bryant Wood when he visited Tyre.
How long is the Hippodrome at Tyre?
The hippodrome at Tyre is the best preserved in the world. Once seating 20,000 spectators, the course is 480m (525 yds) long. Primarily constructed for chariot races, as in the movie Ben Hur, the ends of this racing oval were marked by turning stones called metae which still sit in place. The tight high-speed turns at the metae created the most exciting and dangerous part of the race, often leading to dramatic collisions and spills. Modern Tyrians use the hippodrome today as a jogging course.#N#-Michael Luddeni
Where are Tyre and Sidon?
Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Today each is just a shadow of their former selves. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been located ...
What was the name of Alexander the Great's island?
The city of Tyre was originally an island which Alexander the Great later joined to the mainland by a causeway. In time the causeway was enlarged by rubble and sand deposits washed up by waves. This 1873 map shows Tyre as it was in 322 BC, and later as a peninsula stretching out into the Mediterranean Sea.
What is the city of Tyre?
Today Tyre is a depressed city that suffered greatly during Lebanon's civil war and Israel's subsequent occupation of southern Lebanon. The modern isthmus that joins the island to the mainland holds streets of houses and shops. There is a picturesque fishing harbor on the north side of the isthmus, adjoining a lively souq. The administrative center for a number of nearby villages and towns, Tyre has a number of unplanned squatter settlements. As important as any industry to modern Tyre are the Greek and Roman archaeological remains which cover the ancient mainland city of Palaetyrus, the accumulated isthmus and the island city.
When were Sidon and Tyre settled?
Historical and archaeological evidence indicate both cities were settled by the early second millennium BC and were important seaports long before the Israelites settled in Canaan. Yet, while Sidon was mentioned many times during the Canaanite and early Israelite periods in the Bible, Tyre first appeared as part of Asher's western boundary (Jos 19:29). Specifically called a 'fortified city' in this passage, it was noted as a significant landmark. Tyre does not appear again in the Bible until Hiram, king of Tyre, sends cedar, carpenters, and masons to build David's house (2 Sm 5:11).
What is the fortified city in the Bible?
Specifically called a 'fortified city' in this passage, it was noted as a significant landmark. Tyre does not appear again in the Bible until Hiram, king of Tyre, sends cedar, carpenters, and masons to build David's house (2 Sm 5:11).
Overview
History
In the years before Christianity, Sidon had many conquerors: Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, and finally Romans. Herod the Great visited Sidon. Both Jesus and Saint Paul are said to have visited it, too (see Biblical Sidon below). The city was eventually conquered by the Arabs and then by the Ottoman Turks.
Politics
This sectarian and demographic division rose to the surface during the Lebanese Civil War, when armed clashes erupted between Sunni Muslims and Christians. The clashes ended with the surrender of the Christian front, and the Christians were forced to move to east Beirut. After the war ended in 1990, the Christians have gradually returned to their hometowns and in the year 2000 m…
Impact on Sidon of regional underdevelopment
According to a recent United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report "data also point to an increase in urban poverty especially in Lebanon's largest cities suburbs such as Beirut, Tripoli and Saida, as illustrated by poverty-driven symptoms (child labour, over-crowding and deteriorated environment conditions)."
In another UNDP report, the author discusses the development predominance of Beirut over the …
Local government
The city of Sidon is administrated by the Municipality of Sidon. The municipality is constituted of a council of 21 members including the City Mayor and his Deputy. It has administrative and financial independence but remains under the control and supervision of the central government, specifically the Ministry of Interior. The municipality's jurisdiction is limited to a region of 786 hectares in area and 5 meters in elevation, while each of the city's suburbs is administrated by it…
Demographics
The overwhelming majority of Sidon's population belong to the Sunni sect of Islam, with few Shiites and Christians. Sidon is the seat of the Greek Melkite Catholic Archbishop of Sidon and Deir el Qamar, and has housed a significant Catholic population throughout its history. Sidon also hosts the seat of the Shiite Ayatollah of South Lebanon.
In the 1930s, when Lebanon was still under the French mandate, Sidon had the largest Jewish po…
Main sights
• Sidon Sea Castle, a fortress built by the Crusaders in the early 13th century. It is located near the Port of Sidon.
• Sidon Soap Museum. It traces the history of the soap making in the region and its different manufacturing steps.
• Khan al-Franj ("Caravanserai of the French"), a complex built in the 16th century, though erroneously credited to Emir Fakhreddine in the 17th century. It gained it…
• Sidon Sea Castle, a fortress built by the Crusaders in the early 13th century. It is located near the Port of Sidon.
• Sidon Soap Museum. It traces the history of the soap making in the region and its different manufacturing steps.
• Khan al-Franj ("Caravanserai of the French"), a complex built in the 16th century, though erroneously credited to Emir Fakhreddine in the 17th century. It gained its nam…
Archaeology
The following archaeological sites in the area indicate settlements from the earliest prehistorical times.
Sidon I is an archaeological site located to the east of the city, south of the road to Jezzine. An assemblage of flint tools was found by P. E. Gigues suggested to date between 3800 and 3200 BC. The collection included narrow axes or chisels that were polished on one side and flaked on the ot…