where is the passover story in the bible

What does the Bible say about Passover?

“Observe the month of Abib and keep the Passover to the Lord your God, for in the month of Abib the Lord your God brought you out of Egypt by night. And you shall offer the Passover sacrifice to the Lord your God, from the flock or the herd, at the place that the Lord will choose, to make his name dwell there. You shall eat no leavened bread with it.

What Bible verses talk about Passover?

Exodus 12 :: The NIV version of Bible Gateway. As we begin to follow our new year here ... Paschal lamb, in ancient Judaism, refers to the lamb sacrificed as an act of sacrifice at Passover, the most significant event in Jewish history, as it occurred ...

What is Passover and why is it celebrated?

Passover was celebrated by Jesus and his disciples on this occasion. Because he took Passover meal elements and made them symbols of death after sharing it with his disciples the last time before he died, Jesus would often share this meal with his disciples.

What does Passover mean in the Bible?

The original Passover, found in the Bible, is a memorial to God passing over the houses of the children of Israel when He killed the firstborn of man and beast in Egypt. This miraculous event and its meaning occurred during the night of the fourteenth of the Hebrew month Nisan. It is not a memorial of the Israelites' exodus out of Egypt.

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What chapter is the Passover in the Bible?

Exodus 11–19: The Passover and the Exodus.

What book in the Bible talks about the Passover?

Bible Gateway Exodus 12 :: NIV. "This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household.

What is Passover according to the Bible?

Passover, Hebrew Pesaḥ or Pesach, in Judaism, holiday commemorating the Hebrews' liberation from slavery in Egypt and the “passing over” of the forces of destruction, or the sparing of the firstborn of the Israelites, when the Lord “smote the land of Egypt” on the eve of the Exodus.

What is the story behind Passover?

Passover is a Jewish holiday that honors the freedom and exodus of the Israelites (Jewish slaves) from Egypt during the reign of the Pharaoh Ramses II. Before the ancient Jews fled Egypt, their firstborn children were "passed over" and spared from death, thus dubbing the holiday "Passover."

Should Christians celebrate Passover?

In addition to wanting to explore their Jewish roots, Christians are drawn to Passover because they “identify with the freedom God gave to the Israelites,” Holladay said. “For Christians, the Passover seder is a deep part of our Easter celebration,” he added.

Did Jesus celebrate the Passover?

Jesus Observed Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. We read in the Gospels that Jesus celebrated Passover already as a child, since His earthly parents were observant Jews (Luke 2:40-43). As an adult, not only did He observe the holiday.

Is Passover the same as Easter?

Passover marks the biblical story of Exodus, of the Jews and their leader, Moses, fleeing slavery in Egypt with the help of divine intervention. Easter, widely considered the most important day of the Christian calendar, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus as told in the Gospels of the New Testament.

When did the Passover happen in the Bible?

Passover, also called Pesach, is the Jewish festival celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery in 1200s BC.

Why is Passover important to Christians?

It is the sacrifice of Jesus as Lamb of God that brought us in to the family of God. The Apostle Paul recounts this night in 1 Corinthians 11. The apostle reiterated that every time we take this meal, we do this in remembrance of Jesus's death and resurrection. We do this to honor Him.

What are the five major points of the Passover story?

The 5 Most Important Things to Know About PassoverImportance of Memory. ... Importance of Optimism. ... Importance of Faith. ... Importance of Family. ... Importance of Empathy for Others.

When did Jesus attend the Passover?

The most important festival was Passover. Jesus was devoutly Jewish. According to Luke (2:41–42), Jesus's family went to Jerusalem every year at Passover, and when Jesus was 12, his parents went to the Temple, perhaps for his Bar Mitzvah (conceivably his cousin, John, was present).

What is Passover in simple terms?

Passover (Hebrew: פסח, Pesach) is a religious holiday or festival noted by ceremonies each year, mostly by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember when God used Moses to free the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, as told in the book of Exodus in the Bible.

When did the Passover happen in the Bible?

Passover, also called Pesach, is the Jewish festival celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery in 1200s BC.

What does Leviticus say about Passover?

You are not to do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to the LORD. The LORD's Passover begins at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of that month the LORD's Feast of Unleavened Bread begins; for seven days you must eat bread made without yeast.

What day is the Passover in the Bible?

Mark and John agree that Jesus died on a Friday. In Mark, this was the Day of Passover (15 Nisan), the morning after the Passover meal of the evening before. Arrested and interrogated by Caiaphas and Pilate that night, Jesus was tried and crucified the next morning at 9 a.m. on Passover day.

What are the five major points of the Passover story?

The 5 Most Important Things to Know About PassoverImportance of Memory. ... Importance of Optimism. ... Importance of Faith. ... Importance of Family. ... Importance of Empathy for Others.

Where in the Bible is the first Passover?

The first Passover celebration in the Bible is found in Genesis Chapter 18, where we read how Abraham and Sarah were visited by angels who informed them that they would bear a son one year later. Tradition records that the visit (and Isaac ’s birth) was on Passover. 1 This is not stated explicitly, but the astute reader will note ...

What is the name of the Passover sacrifice?

This is what gave the Passover sacrifice (and holiday) its name. In the original Hebrew, the word is Pesach . At that same time, G‑d also instructed them to observe the Passover celebration every year on the anniversary of their Exodus: at the full moon of the first month of spring (Abib). This entire episode is known as the Exodus.

What is the 14th of Iyar?

In response to their plea, G‑d established the 14th of Iyar as a “ Second Passover ” ( Pesach Sheni) for anyone who was unable to bring the offering at its appointed time in the previous month.

How long did Moses live in the desert?

After 40 years in the desert, Moses passed away just prior to leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. His death was on the 7 th of Adar, just five weeks before Passover. In The Book of Joshua, Chapter 5, we read the account of Joshua organizing the circumcision of the Israelite males, something they had not been able to do in the desert. This was followed by a celebration of Passover. “And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and they made the Passover sacrifice on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho.” ( Joshua 5:10)

What did Moses tell the people of Israel to do to prepare for the plague?

Finally, as G‑d was about to bring the final plague—the death of the firstborn son—He instructed Moses to tell the people of Israel to prepare by bringing a sheep into their homes. On the night that He was about to bring death upon the Egyptians, the Israelites slaughtered the lambs and ate them with unleavened bread ( matzah) and bitter herbs ( maror ).

What plague did Moses and Aaron bring upon the Egyptians?

He instructed Moses and Aaron to repeatedly ask Pharaoh to release the people of Israel; each time Pharaoh refused, another plague was brought upon the Egyptians: blood, frogs, lice etc.

Where is Rabbi Menachem Posner?

Rabbi Menachem Posner serves as staff editor at Chabad.org, the world’s largest Jewish informational website. He has been writing, researching, and editing for Chabad.org since 2006, when he received his rabbinic degree from Central Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch. He resides in Chicago, Ill., with his family.

What is the Passover offering?

The Israelites are instructed to bring a " Passover offering" to G‑d: a lamb or kid is to be slaughtered and its blood sprinkled on the doorposts and lintel of every Israelite home, so that G‑d should pass over these homes when He comes to kill the Egyptian firstborn. The roasted meat of the offering is to be eaten that night together with matzah (unleavened bread) and bitter herbs.

How long do children of Israel eat matzah?

The Children of Israel are commanded to observe the anniversary of the Exodus each year by removing all leaven from their possession for seven days, eating matzah, and telling the story of their redemption to their children.

What did Moses say to Pharaoh?

As Moses is shepherding his flock, he comes upon a burning bush, in which G‑d appears to him and instructs him to go to Pharaoh and demand: "Let My people go, so that they may serve Me." Moses objects, citing a speech defect he acquired while in the palace, and so Moses' brother, Aaron, is appointed to serve as his spokesman. In Egypt, Moses and Aaron assemble the elders of Israel to tell them that the time of their redemption has come. The people believe; but Pharaoh refuses to let them go and even intensifies the suffering of Israel. He increases the burden of labor on his Hebrew slaves, commanding their taskmasters to cease bringing the Israelites straw to make the bricks. Now, they must go to the fields to collect the straw themselves, but maintain the same quota of brick production.

How did the Egyptians deal with the Jewish problem?

The Egyptians' way of dealing with their "Jewish Problem" is to enslave the Jews. They are all forced into backbreaking labor, compelled to build cities of treasure houses for Pharaoh. But still, the Jews continue to multiply, to Pharaoh's eyes, at an ever frightening pace. To put a stop to this, Pharaoh summons the Jewish midwives, Shifra and Puah, and commands them to kill all Jewish newborn males. This, he is certain, will put an end to the propagation of this race. When the midwives defy his order, he commands that they cast all the newborn males into the Nile—his stargazers had predicted that the savior of the Jews would die through water—and Pharaoh hopes his plan will ensure an early death for any potential Jewish leader.

Why did Moses and Aaron come before Pharaoh?

Moses and Aaron repeatedly come before Pharaoh to demand in the name of G‑d, "Let My people go, so that they may serve Me in the wilderness." Pharaoh repeatedly refuses. Aaron's staff turns into a snake and swallows the magic sticks of the Egyptian sorcerers.

What happened to Moses when he saw two Jews fighting?

He sees an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and kills the Egyptian. The next day he sees two Jews fighting; when he admonishes them, they reveal his deed of the previous day, and Moses is forced to flee to Midian.

What does Pharaoh's daughter see when she sees the floating cradle?

Pharaoh's daughter comes to bathe in the river when she sees the floating cradle. When she opens it and sees the weeping baby, she realizes that this is a Jewish child, but her compassion is aroused and she resolves to take the baby home. She names him Moses "he who was drawn from the water."

What is the significance of Passover?

Seder Meaning. Passover, or Pesach in Hebrew, is one of the Jewish religion’s most sacred and widely observed holidays. In Judaism, Passover commemorates the story of the Israelites’ departure from ancient Egypt, which appears in the Hebrew Bible’s books of Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, ...

What do Jews eat on Passover?

One of the most important Passover rituals for observant Jews is removing all leavened food products (known as chametz) from their home before the holiday begins and abstaining from them throughout its duration. Instead of bread, religious Jews eat a type of flatbread called matzo.

When Is Passover 2021?

Passover 2021 will be from sundown on March 27, 2021, to sundown on April 4, 2021. The date of Passover changes each year because the date is set not by the Gregorian calendar, but by the lunar-based Hebrew calendar. It always occurs during the Hebrew month of Nisan.

What are some substitutes for shankbone on Passover?

Did you know? Jewish vegetarians often substitute beets for the shankbone on the Passover seder plate.

Why do Jews eat matzo?

According to tradition, this is because the Hebrews fled Egypt in such haste that there was no time for their bread to rise, or perhaps because matzo was lighter and easier to carry through the desert than regular bread.

Why do the Israelites mark their homes with lamb's blood?

The Israelites, however, mark the door frames of their homes with lamb’s blood so that the angel of death will recognize and “pass over” each Jewish household.

Why did Moses ask for three days of leave?

Along with his brother Aaron, Moses approaches the reigning pharaoh (who is unnamed in the biblical version of the story) several times, explaining that the Hebrew God has requested a three-day leave for his people so that they may celebrate a feast in the wilderness.

Who said "This month is to be for you the first month, the festival of unleavened bread"?

The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread - The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, “This month is to be for you the first month, the

What did Moses say to the elders of Israel?

21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK)lamb.22 Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL)dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM)on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning.23 When the Lordgoes through the land to strike(AN)down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO)on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP)that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ)to enter your houses and strike you down.

How long did the Israelites live in Egypt?

40 Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b]was 430 years. (BT)41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lord’s divisions(BU)left Egypt. (BV)42 Because the Lordkept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lordfor the generations to come. (BW)

What is the festival of unleavened bread?

17 “Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC)because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. (AD)Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. (AE)18 In the first month(AF)you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG)or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH)from the community of Israel.20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live,(AI)you must eat unleavened bread.” (AJ)

Who struck down all the firstborn?

the Lord. ( AZ) struck down all the firstborn. ( BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock.

Can a foreigner eat Passover?

48 “A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lord’s Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. (CC)No uncircumcised(CD)male may eat it.49 The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE)residing among you.”

What Is Passover in the Bible?

Passover in the Bible originates from the book of Exodus when God instructed Moses and Aaron and the Israelite people in Egypt to mark their houses with the blood of a lamb so that the Lord would "pass over" their house and spare their firstborn son. The biblical text is found in Exodus 12:

What did Jesus say to the twelve?

And as they were reclining at table and eating, Jesus said, "Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me, one who is eating with me." They began to be sorrowful and to say to him one after another, "Is it I?" He said to them, "It is one of the twelve, one who is dipping bread into the dish with me. For the Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born." ( Mark 14:12-21)

What did Moses say to the elders of Israel?

Then Moses called all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go and select lambs for yourselves according to your clans, and kill the Passover lamb. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. None of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning. For the LORD will pass through to strike the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the LORD will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you. You shall observe this rite as a statute for you and for your sons forever. And when you come to the land that the LORD will give you, as he has promised, you shall keep this service. And when your children say to you, 'What do you mean by this service?' you shall say, 'It is the sacrifice of the LORD's Passover, for he passed over the houses of the people of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians but spared our houses.'" And the people bowed their heads and worshiped. Then the people of Israel went and did so; as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did. ( Exodus 12:1-28)

Arrival in Egypt

Enslavement

Moses' Birth

Moses Is Appointed Leader

• As a young man, Moses leaves the palace and discovers the hardship of his brethren. He sees an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and kills the Egyptian. The next day he sees two Jews fighting; when he admonishes them, they reveal his deed of the previous day, and Moses is forced to flee to Midian. There he rescues Jethro's daughters, marries one of them—Zi...

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The 10 Plagues

The Exodus