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What is the exact location of the Titanic?
/ 41.72556°N 49.94694°W / 41.72556; -49.94694 The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3,800 metres; 2,100 fathoms), about 370 nautical miles (690 kilometres) south-southeast of the coast of Newfoundland.
What is the name of the Titanic that sank?
RMS Titanic. RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
Where did the Titanic go after Southampton?
After leaving Southampton on 10 April 1912, Titanic called at Cherbourg in France and Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland before heading west to New York.
Where is the backside of the Titanic?
The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3,800 metres; 2,100 fathoms), about 370 nautical miles (690 kilometres) south-southeast of the coast of Newfoundland.
Where did the bodies of the Titanic go?
Around two-thirds of the bodies recovered after the sinking were transported to Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada for burial, whilst a third were buried at sea.
How far is the back of Titanic from the front?
1,970 feetBecause of the way the ship broke apart -- the stern and bow face opposite directions and are 1,970 feet apart from each other -- some areas in the 3-by-5-mile wreck field have a larger debris concentration.
Is the iceberg from the Titanic still there?
The average lifespan of an iceberg in the North Atlantic typically is two to three years from calving to melting. This means the iceberg that sank the Titanic "likely broke off from Greenland in 1910 or 1911, and was gone forever by the end of 1912 or sometime in 1913."
Why didn't they find bodies on the Titanic?
Some Titanic experts say a powerful storm the night of the wreck scattered the life-jacketed passengers in a 50-mile-wide area, so it's likely the bodies scattered across the seafloor. Other experts say hundreds of people were trapped inside the ship when it sank.
Why can't they bring the Titanic up?
Oceanographers have pointed out that the hostile sea environment has wreaked havoc on the ship's remains after more than a century beneath the surface. Saltwater acidity has been dissolving the vessel, compromising its integrity to the point where much of it would crumble if tampered with.
How many bodies were found from the Titanic?
After the Titanic sank, searchers recovered 340 bodies. Thus, of the roughly 1,500 people killed in the disaster, about 1,160 bodies remain lost. In an interview, Dr. Delgado of the ocean agency said the muddy seabed showed “clear signs” of human imprint.
Are any Titanic survivors still alive?
For some, traumatic memories of the tragedy cast a shadow over the rest of their lives; others found fame in their survivor status or became heroes. Today, there are no survivors left. The last survivor Millvina Dean, who was just two months old at the time of the tragedy, died in 2009 at the age of 97.
Can you dive down to the Titanic?
You cannot scuba dive to the Titanic due to its depth at 12,500 feet. Air consumption: one standard tank lasts 15 minutes at 120 feet. Supply for 12,500 feet would be impossible to carry even with a team. The deepest dive on record with special equipment, training and a support team is 1,100 feet.
How many dogs survived the Titanic?
threeMore than 1500 people died in the disaster, but they weren't the only casualties. The ship carried at least twelve dogs, only three of which survived. First-class passengers often traveled with their pets.
Do ships still hit icebergs?
This is a rate of 2.3 per year, according to Brian Hill, of the Institute for Ocean Technology, who maintains a database of more than 680 iceberg-ship incidents.
Why did the Titanic not see the iceberg?
The second study, by British historian Tim Maltin, claimed that atmospheric conditions on the night of the disaster might have caused a phenomenon called super refraction. This bending of light could have created mirages, or optical illusions, that prevented the Titanic's lookouts from seeing the iceberg clearly.
When was the last body found from Titanic?
Five days after the passenger ship the Titanic sank, the crew of the rescue ship Mackay-Bennett pulled the body of a fair-haired, roughly 2-year-old boy out of the Atlantic Ocean on April 21, 1912.
Were bones found on the Titanic?
People have been diving down to the Titanic's wreckage for around 35 years. But so far, no one has found human remains, the company that owns rights to the wreckage says.
How much money was found on the Titanic?
High ValueWhen Premiere announced the auction, it cited a 2007 appraisal that estimated the value of its artifacts at $189 million.
Are any Titanic survivors still alive?
For some, traumatic memories of the tragedy cast a shadow over the rest of their lives; others found fame in their survivor status or became heroes. Today, there are no survivors left. The last survivor Millvina Dean, who was just two months old at the time of the tragedy, died in 2009 at the age of 97.
How deep is the Titanic?
The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3.8 km; 2.37 mi; 3,800 m), about 370 miles (600 km) south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland. It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile (600 m) apart. The bow is still recognisable with many preserved interiors, despite deterioration and damage sustained hitting ...
When was the return to the Titanic made?
A documentary of this expedition, featuring James Drury, was titled Return to the Titanic (1981 ). This and the previous film were later combined into a single production, In Search of Titanic (1981 ). In July 1983, Grimm went back a third time with Ryan aboard the research vessel Robert D. Conrad.
What happened to the Titanic?
Almost immediately after Titanic sank on 15 April 1912, proposals were advanced to salvage her from her resting place in the North Atlantic Ocean, despite her exact location and condition being unknown. The families of several wealthy victims of the disaster – the Guggenheims, Astors, and Wideners – formed a consortium and contracted the Merritt and Chapman Derrick and Wrecking Company to raise Titanic. The project was soon abandoned as impractical as the divers could not even reach a significant fraction of the necessary depth, where the pressure is over 6,000 pounds per square inch (410 bar). The lack of submarine technology at the time as well as the outbreak of World War I also put off such a project. The company considered dropping dynamite on the wreck to dislodge bodies which would float to the surface, but finally gave up after oceanographers suggested that the extreme pressure would have compressed the bodies into gelatinous lumps. In fact, this was incorrect. Whale falls, a phenomenon not discovered until 1987—coincidentally, by the same submersible used for the first manned expedition to Titanic the year before —demonstrate that water-filled corpses, in this case cetaceans, can sink to the bottom essentially intact. The high pressure and low temperature of the water would have prevented significant quantities of gas forming during decomposition, preventing the bodies of Titanic victims from rising back to the surface.
How did Douglas Woolley find the Titanic?
In the mid-1960s, a hosiery worker from Baldock, England, named Douglas Woolley devised a plan to find Titanic using a bathyscaphe and raise the wreck by inflating nylon balloons that would be attached to her hull. The declared objective was to "bring the wreck into Liverpool and convert it to a floating museum". The Titanic Salvage Company was established to manage the scheme and a group of businessmen from West Berlin set up an entity called Titanic-Tresor to support it financially. The project collapsed when its proponents found they could not overcome the problem of how the balloons would be inflated in the first place. Calculations showed that it could take ten years to generate enough gas to overcome the water pressure.
What was the name of the documentary that Orson Welles filmed on the Titanic?
A documentary of this expedition, featuring Orson Welles, was titled Search for the Titanic (1981). Grimm mounted a second expedition in June 1981 aboard the research vessel Gyre, with Spiess and Ryan again joining the expedition.
When did the Titanic sink?
Titanic sank in 1912, when she collided with an iceberg during her maiden voyage. Numerous expeditions tried using sonar to map the sea bed in the hope of finding it, but were unsuccessful. In 1985, the wreck was finally located by a joint French–American expedition led by Jean-Louis Michel of IFREMER and Robert Ballard of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The wreck has been the focus of intense interest and has been visited by numerous expeditions. Controversial salvage operations have recovered thousands of items, which have been conserved and put on public display.
How much liquid nitrogen is needed to raise the Titanic?
Many schemes have been proposed to raise Titanic, including filling the wreck with ping-pong balls, injecting it with 180,000 tons of Vaseline, or using half a million tons of liquid nitrogen to encase it in an iceberg that would float to the surface.
Where was the Titanic wreck?
The British passenger liner sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on April 14, 1912, killing more than 1,500 passengers and crew.
How far below the surface was the Titanic?
Numerous attempts to find the Titanic wreckage were put forward without success. The problem lay in the fact that the wreckage was around 12,000 feet below the surface, where water pressure is as high as 6,500 pounds per square inch. The first successful attempt to find the ship happened just over 30 years ago.
What caused the Titanic to buckle?
The starboard side of the Titanic collided with the iceberg, denting the hull and causing the seams to buckle and separate.
What happened to the Titanic?
Once branded "unsinkable", the RMS Titanic went down after crashing into an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. The ship was the largest afloat in the world at the time, and was built by shipmakers Harland and Wolff in Belfast.
How far was the Titanic from New York?
Even more tragic is the fact that the Titanic was just 715 miles from the port of Halifax, and 1,250 miles from New York.
How far apart are the bow and stern of the Titanic?
The two separate bow and stern sections lie around a third of a mile apart, in the Titanic Canyon off the coast of Newfoundland. And the exact sinking site is 13.2 miles away from the inaccurate coordinates that were given by the Titanic's radio operators on the night of her sinking. Even more tragic is the fact that the Titanic was just 715 miles ...
What does Google Maps show on the Titanic?
Now Google Maps coordinates let any web user see the exact spot where the tragedy occurred , revealing just how close the Titanic was to its final destination.
Where did the Titanic land in 1912?
After leaving Southampton on 10 April 1912, Titanic called at Cherbourg in France and Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland, before heading west to New York. On 14 April, four days into the crossing and about 375 miles (600 km) south of Newfoundland, she hit an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. ship's time.
Where were the lifeboats lowered on the Titanic?
It was from here during the early hours of 15 April 1912 that Titanic ' s lifeboats were lowered into the North Atlantic. The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters.
How did the Titanic work?
The ship was equipped with her own waterworks, capable of heating and pumping water to all parts of the vessel via a complex network of pipes and valves. The main water supply was taken aboard while Titanic was in port, but in an emergency, the ship could also distil fresh water from seawater, though this was not a straightforward process as the distillation plant quickly became clogged by salt deposits. A network of insulated ducts conveyed warm air, driven by electric fans, around the ship, and First Class cabins were fitted with additional electric heaters.
What was the cargo on the Titanic worth?
Despite later myths, the cargo on Titanic ' s maiden voyage was fairly mundane; there was no gold, exotic minerals or diamonds, and one of the more famous items lost in the shipwreck, a jewelled copy of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, was valued at only £405 (£40,400 today).
How many people were on the Titanic?
Passengers: 2,435, crew: 892. Total: 3,327 (or 3,547 according to other sources) RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
What year was the Titanic launched?
British transatlantic passenger liner, launched and foundered in 1912. For the ship's sinking, see Sinking of the Titanic. For the film by James Cameron, see Titanic (1997 film). For other uses, see Titanic (disambiguation). Coordinates: 41°43′57″N 49°56′49″W. / 41.73250°N 49.94694°W / 41.73250; -49.94694.
What happened on the Titanic?
on Tuesday, 2 April 1912, just two days after her fitting out was finished and eight days before she was due to leave Southampton on her maiden voyage. The trials were delayed for a day due to bad weather, but by Monday morning it was clear and fair. Aboard were 78 stokers, greasers and firemen, and 41 members of crew. No domestic staff appear to have been aboard. Representatives of various companies travelled on Titanic 's sea trials, Thomas Andrews and Edward Wilding of Harland and Wolff and Harold A. Sanderson of IMM. Bruce Ismay and Lord Pirrie were too ill to attend. Jack Phillips and Harold Bride served as radio operators and performed fine-tuning of the Marconi equipment. Francis Carruthers, a surveyor from the Board of Trade, was also present to see that everything worked and that the ship was fit to carry passengers.
Who found the Titanic?
The job of finding Titanic fell to Ballard and the crew of Knoor, who had just wrapped up their survey of Scorpion. Ballard’s military project left him with just 12 days to look for Titanic, but it had also given him an idea for a new search technique.
How old was the Titanic wreck?
In 1985, a joint American-French expedition tracked down one of the biggest prizes in maritime archeology: the 73-year-old wreck of the “unsinkable” ocean liner Titanic. Author:
What did Ballard do to find the Titanic?
Ballard knew the Navy mission would leave him with precious little time to seek out Titanic, so he asked the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea, or IFREMER, to partner with him. In July 1985, the French research vessel Le Suroit began scouting the area where Titanic was believed to have sunk.
What submarine did Ballard use to photograph the Titanic?
Ballard and his crew scrambled to document the wreck with both Argo and Angus , another unmanned submarine designed to take still photographs. The shots revealed large sections of Titanic’s hull and mast, including the crow’s nest where the fatal iceberg had first been spotted.
What submarines were lost in the Atlantic in the 1960s?
The Navy balked at footing the bill for a Titanic search, but they were interested in using Ballard’s new robot to survey the wrecks of the U.S.S. Thresher and Scorpion, two nuclear submarines that had been lost in the Atlantic in the 1960s.
What did Argo see on the Titanic?
After several grueling days, they were rewarded with the sight of riveted hull plates and the telltale boiler. Argo continued stalking the debris trail, and the following morning, Titanic’s bow came looming out of the inky depths. For Ballard, the discovery came with mixed emotions.
How long has it been since the Titanic sank?
More than 73 years had passed since the Titanic left on its doomed maiden voyage to New York. After the liner sank, would-be treasure hunters had proposed using everything from electromagnets to nylon balloons to raise it from the depths. The only problem was that no one knew where it was. Titanic had continued to drift after last reporting its location in a distress call, leaving explorers with a search area that spanned hundreds of miles. Several missions had set off to look for its watery grave. All of them—including a 1977 expedition led by Ballard—had come home empty-handed.
Where was the Titanic built?
In March 1909, work began in the massive Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland, on the second of these three ocean liners, Titanic, and continued nonstop for two years.
What class was the Titanic?
Some had paid less than $20 to make the crossing. It was Third Class that was the major source of profit for shipping lines like White Star, and Titanic was designed to offer these passengers accommodations and amenities superior to those found in Third Class on any other ship of that era.
What happened to the Titanic on April 10th?
Titanic Sets Sail. Titanic’s departure from Southampton on April 10 was not without some oddities. A small coal fire was discovered in one of her bunkers–an alarming but not uncommon occurrence on steamships of the day. Stokers hosed down the smoldering coal and shoveled it aside to reach the base of the blaze.
How many people could the Titanic hold?
Titanic could carry up to 2,435 passengers, and a crew of approximately 900 brought her capacity to more than 3,300 people.
How much more likely were passengers to survive on the Titanic than other passengers?
Did you know? Passengers traveling first class on Titanic were roughly 44 percent more likely to survive than other passengers.
What was the Titanic's product of competition?
The Building of the RMS Titanic. The Titanic was the product of intense competition among rival shipping lines in the first half of the 20th century.
Why did the Titanic sink?
While it has always been assumed that the ship sank as a result of the gash that caused the bulkhead compartments to flood, various other theories have emerged over the decades, including that the ship’s steel plates were too brittle for the near-freezing Atlantic waters, that the impact caused rivets to pop and that the expansion joints failed, among others.
Why is the Titanic rusting?
Besides the fact that the Titanic has been submerged for more than a century, one of the main reasons it's rusting so quickly is because of the salinity of the seawater. According to the University of California Santa Barbara, "water is the enabler of fast oxidation of iron so freshwater will also cause rust.".
Where are the most decayed parts of the historic ship?
According to the BBC, the most decayed parts of the historic ship are on the "starboard side of the officers' quarters."
Was the Titanic sank?
The Wild Conspiracy That the Titanic Never Sank. The Titanic Discovery Was a Navy Cover-Up. Robert Blyth, senior curator with the National Maritime Museum in London, believes it's important to study the ship while it still exists, especially since there are no more survivors left to tell its story.
Is the Titanic deteriorating?
It's no surprise that the RMS Titanic is deteriorating at the bottom of the Atlantic. After all, it's been hanging there since 1912 and has endured violent currents, salt corrosion, metal-eating bacteria, and James Cameron.
Will the Titanic ever go away?
The Titanic Keeps Deteriorating and Will Soon Be Gone Forever. Our hearts will go on. The ship won't. The Titanic is rapidly corroding, with some structures—such as the captain's bathtub—already completely gone. Researchers are working to determine how much time the wreckage has before the Titanic disappears forever.
Flock of seagulls
Members of the RMS Titanic’s crew in their life jackets. Photo Credit: Universal History Archive / Getty Images
CS Mackay-Bennett
Photograph of the coffins of some of the victims of the sinking of the RMS Titanic, a passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean. Photo Credit: Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
Halifax burial
Fairview Cemetery in Halifax on April 14, 2012, where one hundred and twenty-one victims of the RMS Titanic were buried at the site. Photo Credit: ROGERIO BARBOSA / AFP / Getty Images
Titanic rear end
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Titanic rear end
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Overview
Description
The location of the wreck is a considerable distance from the location transmitted by the ship's wireless operators before she went down. Titanic is in two main pieces 370 nautical miles (690 km) southeast of Mistaken Point, Newfoundland and Labrador. The boilers found by Argo, which mark the point at which the ship went down, are about 600 feet (180 m) east of the stern. The two main parts of the wreck of Titanic present a striking contrast. Although fourteen survivors testifie…
Salvaging the Titanic
Almost immediately after Titanic sank on 15 April 1912, proposals were advanced to salvage her from her resting place in the North Atlantic Ocean, despite her exact location and condition being unknown. The families of several wealthy victims of the disaster – the Guggenheims, Astors, and Wideners – formed a consortium and contracted the Merritt and Chapman Derrick and Wr…
Discovery
D. Michael Harris and Jack Grimm had failed to find Titanic but their expeditions did succeed in producing fairly detailed mapping of the area in which the ship had sunk. It was clear that the position given in Titanic's distress signals was inaccurate, which was a major expedition difficulty because it increased the search area's already-expansive size. Despite the failure of his 1977 expedition, Robert …
Condition and deterioration of the wreck
Prior to the discovery of Titanic's wreck, in addition to the common assumption that she had sunk in one piece, it had been widely believed that conditions at 12,000 feet (3,700 metres) down would preserve the ship virtually intact. The water is bitterly cold at only about 1–2 °C (34–36 °F), there is no light, and the high pressure was thought to be likely to lower oxygen and salinity levels to th…
Ownership
Titanic's discovery in 1985 sparked a debate over the ownership of the wreck and the valuable items inside and on the sea bed around it. Ballard and his crew did not bring up any artefacts from the wreck, considering such an act to be tantamount to grave robbing. Ballard has since argued strongly "that it be left unmolested by treasure seekers". As Ballard has put it, the development of de…
Exhibitions of Titanic artefacts
Objects from Titanic have been exhibited for many years, though only a few were retrieved before the discovery of the wreck in 1985. The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia has a collection of wooden fragments and an intact deckchair plucked from the sea by the Canadian search vessels that recovered the victims' bodies. Various other museums, including the National …
See also
• RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act
• Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic
• International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
• List of archaeological sites beyond national boundaries
Overview
RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, UK, to New York City, United States. Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making it the deadliest sinking of a single ship up to that time. It remains t…
Dimensions and layout
Titanic was 882 feet 9 inches (269.06 m) long with a maximum breadth of 92 feet 6 inches (28.19 m).
Her total height, measured from the base of the keel to the top of the bridge, was 104 feet (32 m). She measured 46,328 gross register tons and with a draught of 34 feet 7 inches (10.54 m), she displaced 52,310 tons. All three of the Olympic-class ships had ten decks (excluding the top of t…
Sinking
Titanic had departed from Southampton on 10 April 1912, and then stopped at Cherbourg, France. Her next stop was in Queenstown (now Cobh), Ireland, before heading west towards New York. On 14 April, four days into the crossing and about 375 miles (600 km) south of Newfoundland, she hit an iceberg at 11:40 pm ship's time. The collision caused the hull plates to buckle inwards along her starboard (right) side and laid six of her sixteen watertight compartments open to the sea; she …
Background
The name Titanic derives from the Titans of Greek mythology. Built in Belfast, Ireland, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the RMS Titanic was the second of the three Olympic-class ocean liners—the first was the RMS Olympic and the third was the HMHS Britannic. Britannic was originally to be called Gigantic and was to be over 1,000 feet (300 m) long. They were by far the largest vessels of the British shipping company White Star Line's fleet, which comprised 29 stea…
Features
Titanic was equipped with three main engines—two reciprocating four-cylinder, triple-expansion steam engines and one centrally placed low-pressure Parsons turbine—each driving a propeller. The two reciprocating engines had a combined output of 30,000 horsepower (22,000 kW). The output of the steam turbine was 16,000 horsepower (12,000 kW). The White Star Line had used th…
Building and preparing the ship
The sheer size of Titanic and her sister ships posed a major engineering challenge for Harland and Wolff; no shipbuilder had ever before attempted to construct vessels this size. The ships were constructed on Queen's Island, now known as the Titanic Quarter, in Belfast Harbour. Harland and Wolff had to demolish three existing slipways and build two new ones, the largest ever const…
Maiden voyage
Both Olympic and Titanic registered Liverpool as their home port. The offices of the White Star Line, as well as Cunard, were in Liverpool, and up until the introduction of the Olympic, most British ocean liners for both Cunard and White Star, such as Lusitania and Mauretania, sailed out of Liverpool followed by a port of call in Queenstown, Ireland. Since the company's founding in 1845, a vast majority of their operations had taken place out of Liverpool. However, in 1907 Whit…
Aftermath of sinking
RMS Carpathia took three days to reach New York after leaving the scene of the disaster. Her journey was slowed by pack ice, fog, thunderstorms and rough seas. She was, however, able to pass news to the outside world by wireless about what had happened. The initial reports were confusing, leading the American press to report erroneously on 15 April that Titanic was being towed …