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Where was the Hatshepsut statue found?
Deir el-BahriIn the 1920's, while excavating around the Temple of Hatsepsut at Deir el-Bahri, Metropolitan Museum of Art archaeologists found a junk pit with hundreds of huge statues, broken into pieces. The archaeologists discovered these were all statues of Hatshepsut, smashed to bits eons ago.
Are there any statues of Hatshepsut?
JE 53114 + JE 55191 is one of the red granite sphinx statues from the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut. It shows her with the body of a lion and the head of a king, wearing the traditional royal headcloth, the nemes.
What happened to the statues of Hatshepsut?
The sculpture was created between 1479 and 1458 BC for the funerary temple of Hatshepsut, the most successful female pharaoh of ancient Egypt. After the queen's death, her successor, Thutmose III, destroyed her statues to obliterate her memory.
Has the tomb of Hatshepsut been found?
The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut's tomb while excavating at the Valley of the Kings in 1902.
Where is the Sphinx of Hatshepsut?
Deir el-BahriThe two small limestone sphinxes may have been on either side of the entrance to the upper terrace of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri.
Where are Hatshepsut artifacts?
Found near south face of the Ninth Pylon of the Great Temple at Karnak. From the Great Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari.
What happened to Hatshepsut statues and obelisks after she died and why?
Roughly 25 years after Hatshepsut's death at around age 49, Thutmose III systematically destroyed his aunt's legacy, burying all evidence of her in the Egyptian sand. He stripped her name and associated phrases like “Wife of Amen” from obelisks, statues, and even the interiors of Deir el-Bahri.
What happened to the images of Hatshepsut after she died?
At the Deir el-Bahari temple, Hatshepsut's numerous statues were torn down and in many cases, smashed or disfigured before being buried in a pit. At Karnak, there even was an attempt to wall up her obelisks.
How many statues of Hatshepsut are in the temple?
tenLarge Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut ca. 1479–1458 B.C. New Kingdom. In her terraced temple at Deir el-Bahri, there were at least ten over life-sized kneeling statues of Hatshepsut.
What happened to Hatshepsut's tomb?
Hatshepsut's Death and Legacy She was buried in the Valley of the Kings (also home to Tutankhhamum), located in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another effort to legitimize her reign, she had her father's sarcophagus reburied in her tomb so they could lie together in death.
Where is the body of pharaoh kept?
It has since emerged that the pharaoh's body was moved to a royal cache. Also known as tomb TT3BO, this ancient burial chamber is located next to Deir el-Bahri, in the Theban Necropolis, opposite the modern city of Luxor.
Do we have Hatshepsut's mummy?
One female pharaoh was Hatshepsut and it is believed we have her body today. It is now known that she was entombed in the Valley of the Kings in southern Egypt. One can also learn more about this remarkable woman at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
What did Hatshepsut wear?
Others, like this one and 30.3.2, wear the nemes -headcloth. Hatshepsut also wears the false beard and shendyt -kilt that are part of the regalia of a king.
Where is the Karnak temple located?
On the upper terrace of Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el-Bahri, the central sanctuary was dedicated to the god Amun-Re, whose principal place of worship was Karnak temple, located across the Nile, on the east bank of the river.
What was the name of the festival where the gods were transported across the river to the west bank?
During a yearly festival, called the Beautiful Feast of the Valley, the god's image was transported across the river to the west bank. Carrying the god in his sacred barque, the festival procession followed a roadway lined with sphinxes that led to Hatshepsut’s temple. On the middle terrace, the pathway was flanked by colossal kneeling statues ...
Where is Hatshepsut's temple?
Some of these pieces guard the halls of her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari to this day. Interestingly, from the remnants of ancient paint still visible on these statutes, it appears that Hatshepsut continued experimenting with her artistic depictions throughout her reign.
Why did Maatkare Hatshepsut commission statues?
By commissioning statues depicting herself in traditionally male pharaonic poses, Maatkare Hatshepsut was trying to explain her unique situation of a woman occupying a man's job to the public in a simple, accessible way.
How did Hatshepsut look in real life?
It is highly unlikely that the way Hatshepsut appears in official artistic pieces is how the queen looked and dressed in real life. All Egyptian art is highly idealized, each piece meant to easily convey a message about the person it represents. Maatkare Hatshepsut probably did not walk around her palace barechested and wearing a fake beard: her true gender was no secret, and she never intended it to be so. Just look at the inscriptions found on much of her statuary: “Daughter of Re,” and “Lady of the Two Lands.”
What was the purpose of the Pharaoh's art?
Pharaohs frequently used art as a way to disseminate information about themselves, ...
How long did Hatshepsut rule?
She reigned for over 20 years, leading her people into an age of peace, stability, and prosperity. Unlike many of her predecessors and successors, there is little evidence of any major conflicts or military operations during Hatshepsut's rule.
Why did the Pharaohs use art?
Pharaohs frequently used art as a way to disseminate information about themselves, a propaganda tool to justify their rule and emphasize their divine nature to the common people (many of whom were illiterate). Hatshepsut was no exception to this rule.
Is Hatshepsut a male or female king?
There is a clear progression from female to male form evident in artistic representations of Hatshepsut over the course of her lifetime, with the most fascinating and unusual pieces dating from the early years of her reign. For instance, statuary from the beginning of Hatshepsut's co-regency with Thutmose III very clearly portrays the queen as fully female, donning the long, plain sheath dress of a royal Egyptian woman. However, Hatshepsut wears the pharaonic nemes headdress, typically worn only by male kings. This odd combination is evident in a red granite piece on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York: it depicts a seated Hatshepsut in female clothing wearing the nemes crown, and is inscribed with her pharaonic throne name “Maatkare” (“Truth is the Soul of the Sun”), and feminized versions of her kingly titles (“Daughter of Re,” etc). Another seated statue from this period, also at the Met, paints a similar picture. Carved from black diorite, it shows a female Hatshepsut donning the kingly khat headdress of a male pharaoh.
What does the standing statue of Hatshepsut represent?
The longevity of certain poses and gestures in Egyptian art points to a desire on the part of the Egyptians to convey a sense of stability and order in the world, and portraits of the elite, especially, tend to depict their subjects in the prime of life, eternally young, strong, and healthy. The standing statue of Hatshepsut exemplifies all these ...
Who was Hatshepsut's descendant?
Hatshepsut, who reigned from 1479 to 1457 BCE, was a descendant of Ahmose, founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty and first ruler of the New Kingdom, and the chief queen of Thutmose II. When Thutmose II died prematurely circa 1479 BCE, his ...
When did Thutmose II die?
When Thutmose II died prematurely circa 1479 BCE, his heir, a son by another wife, was still in his infancy. Hatshepsut first acted in the capacity of regent, ruling on behalf of the child. Early in his reign, however, she claimed the title of kingship for herself.
Is the Egyptian beard part of the regalia?
It’s not their actual beard, it’s just, it’s part of the regalia of Egyptian court life. To be the ruler that’s what you do. And so I think that it’s a more natural expression of power and more, and part of their sense of the representation of rule is that she’s just wearing the regalia of a pharaoh.
Is Hatshepsut a good example of a pharaoh?
Hatshepsut a good example of this, if we look backward in time. Because to show herself as a pharaoh, in evitably she’s implica ted in showing herself as a man . She has the beard, which surprises us and we kind of titter thinking oh she’s cross-dressing, you know, that naughty Hatshepsut.
Where is the Hatshepsut statue?
The statue was subsequently restored and is currently on display in gallery R6 of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Fortunately none of Hatshepsut’s statues were altered to represent another king, and the names and titles on her statues were left intact, unlike her representations and titles in relief, which meant that the statue fragments, ...
What is the name of the statue of Hatshepsut?
Granite Sphinx Statue of Hatshepsut. Sphinx statues have a long tradition in Egyptian history, the earliest examples dating to the Old Kingdom, and the most famous being the great sphinx of Giza. These majestic statues, depicting the king with a lion’s body and a human head/face are epitomes of the king’s might, ...
Why was the statue of Maatkare destroyed?
The statue was badly damaged, probably due to the destruction that was carried out by her coregent and successor, Thutmose III, in order to eradicate her memory.
What is Hatshepsut's portrait?
Hatshepsut’s portrait underwent several changes, that reflect her transition from chief queen of Thutmose II, to Thutmose III’s (her nephew/stepson) regent, then his coregent. Her statuary reflects these transitions, for her earlier royal statues show her as a woman.
Where did the Sphinx statues come from?
Six colossal granite sphinx statues, in various degrees of preservation, are believed to have originated from Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari. They were probably arranged in two east-west rows, ...
Who excavated Hatshepsut's statue?
The fragments of Hatshepsut’s statuary were excavated by The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s expedition, directed by Herbert E. Winlock. Between 1922 and 1928 Winlock unearthed thousands of fragments in different areas around her temple, which were then reconstructed into more than thirty-five statues that are now housed in both the Egyptian Museum, ...
Where are the sphinxes located?
Current Location: Gallery R6, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt. INV.
Where is the statue of Hatshepsut?
This is a large, kneeling statue of Hatshepsut that was found during excavations of her temple at Deir el-Bahri. In this statue, Hatshepsut is depicted wearing the nemes headcloth, a false beard on her chin, andis kneeling with a nemset jar in each hand.
What does Hatshepsut offer Amun?
Here she is depicted kneeling as she makes an offering to the god Amun (the nemset jars). Inscriptions on the statue indicate that Hatshepsut is offering " maat " to Amun. (Metropolitan Museum of Art) Remove Ads.
Is Hatshepsut a male?
The headcloth and false beard was not representative of Hatshepsut trying to be a male, it followed traditional depictions of the pharaoh in Egyptian statuary. Interestingly, in this statue Hatshepsut is seen kneeling, an uncommon pose for a pharaoh since they were considered to be gods on Earth.
