What states are in the United Kingdom?
Yet, Wright had to depart the United Kingdom to gain the designation ... Though born in London, Wright’s career has stretched over the United States and the U.K. She served in chief information officer roles at B.P. and General Electric, among her ...
What countries are in the United Kingdom?
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- Internal Controls
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- Regulatory Policy
- Risk Management
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- Surveys & Benchmarking
- Supply Chain
- Technology
- Third Party Risk
Where is United Kingdom located?
- London (9,304,016)
- Manchester (2,730,076)
- Birmingham (West Midlands) (2,607,437)
- West Yorkshire (1,889,095)
- Glasgow (1,673,332)
- Southampton/Portsmouth (South Hampshire) (927,916)
- Liverpool (901,708)
- Newcastle upon Tyne (809,481)
- Nottingham (787,610)
- Sheffield (730,158)
What is the geography of the United Kingdom?
The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line. The upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, North York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor.
Is the UK geographically in Europe?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
What is the physical geography of the UK?
Much of the north and west of the U.K. is covered in high ground, knife-edged mountain ridges separated by deep valleys. This terrain was shaped in the last Ice Age, when thick glaciers covered the land. In the south of England, the countryside is mostly rolling hills.
What is the capital of UK?
LondonUnited Kingdom / Capital
Is UK and Great Britain the same?
Great Britain is the official collective name of of England, Scotland and Wales and their associated islands. It does not include Northern Ireland and therefore should never be used interchangeably with 'UK' – something you see all too often.
Where is the UK located?
The United Kingdom is located in Western Europe to the northwest of France and between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Its capital and largest city is London, but other large cities are Glasgow, Birmingham, Liverpool, and Edinburgh. The UK has a total area of 94,058 square miles (243,610 sq km).
How big is the UK?
The UK has a total area of 94,058 square miles (243,610 sq km). Much of the topography of the UK consists of rugged, undeveloped hills and low mountains but there are flat and gently rolling plains in the eastern and southeastern areas of the country.
What is the average temperature in London in July?
London, located in England in the south of the UK, has an average January low temperature of 36˚F (2.4˚C) and a July average temperature of 73˚F (23˚C).
What is the highest point in the UK?
The highest point in the UK is Ben Nevis at 4,406 feet (1,343 m) and it is located in the northern UK in Scotland. The climate of the UK is considered temperate despite its latitude. Its climate is moderated by its maritime location and the Gulf Stream.
What is the legislative branch of the UK?
The legislative branch is made up of a bicameral Parliament consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons, while the UK's judicial branch includes the Supreme Court of the UK, the Senior Courts of England and Wales, Northern Ireland's Court of Judicature and Scotland's Court of Session and High Court of the Justiciary.
What is the UK made of?
Its land area is made up of the island of Great Britain, part of the island of Ireland and many smaller nearby islands. The UK has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the North Sea. The UK is one of the world's most developed nations and as such it has a global influence.
When did Scotland and England become a part of Great Britain?
A little over 100 years later in 1707, England and Scotland became unified as Great Britain. In the early 17th century Ireland became increasingly settled by people from Scotland and England and England sought control of the area (as it had for many centuries before).
How big is the UK?
With a total area of approximately 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. It is the world's 7th largest island country.
What is the topography of the UK?
England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line. The upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, North York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor.
How many km of coastline does the UK have?
The UK has a coastline which measures about 12,429 km. The heavy indentation of the coastline helps to ensure that no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters.
How big is the British Antarctic Territory?
The British Antarctic Territory, which covers an area of 1,709,400 km 2 is geographically the largest of the British Overseas Territories followed by the Falkland Islands which covers an area of 12,173 km 2. The remaining twelve overseas territories cover an area 5,997 km 2 .
What is the border between the UK and France?
The UK lies between the North Atlantic and the North Sea, and comes within 35 km (22 mi) of the north-west coast of France, from which it is separated by the English Channel. It shares a 499 km international land boundary with the Republic of Ireland.
Which countries are similar to the UK?
Other countries with very similar land areas to the United Kingdom include Guinea (slightly larger), Uganda, Ghana and Romania (all slightly smaller). The UK is the world's 80th largest country by land area and the 10th largest in Europe (if European Russia is included).
Where is the UK's primary industry?
The UK's primary industry was once dominated by the coal industry, heavily concentrated in the north, the Midlands and south Wales. This is all but gone and the major primary industry is North Sea oil. Its activity is concentrated on the UK Continental Shelf to the north-east of Scotland .
Where is the United Kingdom?
For the article summary, see United Kingdom summary . United Kingdom, island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain—which contains England, Wales, and Scotland —as well as the northern portion of the island of Ireland.
Which country is the southernmost part of Great Britain?
England, occupying most of southern Great Britain, includes the Isles of Scilly off the southwest coast and the Isle of Wight off the southern coast. Scotland, occupying northern Great Britain, includes the Orkney and Shetland islands off the northern coast and the Hebrides off the northwestern coast. Wales lies west of England and includes the ...
What is the greatest export of Britain?
Perhaps Britain’s greatest export has been the English language, now spoken in every corner of the world as one of the leading international mediums of cultural and economic exchange. Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England.
What are the most important exports of the United Kingdom?
Since World War II, however, the United Kingdom’s most prominent exports have been cultural, including literature, theatre, film, television, and popular music that draw on all parts of the country.
Which kingdoms were united with England?
Through subsequent conquest over the following centuries, kingdoms lying farther afield came under English dominion. Wales, a congeries of Celtic kingdoms lying in Great Britain’s southwest, was formally united with England by the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542.
When did Ireland become a country?
Ireland came under English control during the 1600s and was formally united with Great Britain through the Act of Union of 1800. The republic of Ireland gained its independence in 1922, but six of Ulster ’s nine counties remained part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland.
Which two islands are part of Great Britain?
Together England, Wales, and Scotland constitute Great Britain, the larger of the two principal islands, while Northern Ireland and the republic of Ireland constitute the second largest island, Ireland. England, occupying most of southern Great Britain, includes the Isles of Scilly off the southwest coast and the Isle of Wight off ...
What are the countries of the United Kingdom?
It is a unique country made up of four nations: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. England, Wales, and Scotland also make up Great Britain.
What are the mountains in Great Britain?
Great Britain's rugged mountains, like the Scottish Highlands, offer habitat that is relatively untouched by humans. The country's 7,700 miles (12,429 kilometers) of shoreline, ranging from tall cliffs to beaches to marshes, also provide homes for wildlife such as seabirds and seals. Please be respectful of copyright.
What is the system of government in Britain?
Britain's system of government has developed over many centuries. Kings once ruled with advice from a council of religious leaders and nobles. This council eventually expanded into the Parliament, which now passes all the country's laws. Today, the monarch (which can be a king or queen) has no real power.
How long ago was the United Kingdom covered with thick forests?
About 5,000 years ago , the center of the United Kingdom was covered with thick forests. Thousands of years ago, these woodlands were cleared by ancient farmers, and today only about 10 percent of the land is forest.
Where is Loch Ness in Scotland?
In northwest England and the Scottish Highlands are dozens of lakes, called lochs. These were left behind when the Ice Age glaciers melted. They tend to be long and narrow, and some are very deep. Legends say that a giant monster called Nessie lives in Loch Ness in Scotland. Map created by National Geographic Maps.
Which of these was invented in Britain?
Soccer, rugby, cricket, boxing, and golf were all invented in Britain. And the U.K. has produced many great writers, including William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Robert Burns. J.K. Rowling, the writer of the Harry Potter books, is British.
Where is Great Britain located?
Amanda Briney. Updated August 30, 2019. Great Britain is an island located within the British Isles and it is the ninth-largest island in the world and the largest in Europe. It is located to the northwest of continental Europe and it is home to the United Kingdom, which includes Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland ...
What are the major cities in Great Britain?
There are several large cities on the island of Great Britain but the largest is London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom. Other large cities include Birmingham, Bristol, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Leeds, Liverpool, and Manchester.
What are the outlying islands of Great Britain?
In addition, Great Britain also includes the outlying areas of Isle of Wight, Anglesey, the Isles of Scilly, the Hebrides, and the remote island groups of Orkney and Shetland. These outlying areas are considered part of Great Britain because they are parts of England, Scotland, or Wales.
What was the history of Great Britain?
Throughout its modern human history, Great Britain was invaded several times. For example, in 55 BCE, the Romans invaded the region and it became a part of the Roman Empire. The island was also controlled by various tribes and was invaded several times. In 1066, the island was a part of the Norman Conquest and this began the cultural and political development of the area. Throughout the decades following the Norman Conquest, Great Britain was ruled by several different kings and queens and it was also part of several different treaties between the countries on the island.
What is Great Britain known for?
In addition, Great Britain is known for its history, historic architecture, and natural environment.
What is the longest undersea rail tunnel in the world?
The Channel Tunnel , the longest undersea rail tunnel in the world, connects it with continental Europe. The topography of Great Britain consists mainly of low, gently rolling hills in the eastern and southern portions of the island and hills and low mountains in the western and northern regions.
How long have humans been in Great Britain?
It is believed that these humans crossed a land bridge from continental Europe at that time. Modern humans have been in Great Britain for about 30,000 years and until about 12,000 years ago, archeological evidence shows that they moved back and forth between the island and continental Europe via a land bridge.
Where is England located?
England. Part of the United Kingdom, the country lies on the northern third of the island of Great Britain in north-western Europe at the geographic coordinates of 54 00 N, 2 00 W. In addition, there are over 790 small islands including the Isle of Wight.
How big is England?
The area is 129,720 square km (5 0,085 sq miles) with a population of roughly 51,446,000. To give an idea of the size, note that England is 74 times smaller than the USA, 59 times smaller than Australia and 3 times smaller than Japan.
What is the name of the river that runs through London?
The center of the basin is dominated by the river Thames (pronounced like Tems) which forms a corridor running from west to east. The largest river of the London area, it is a major geographic feature. Most of central London is quite flat with only a few hills such as Ludgate Hill, Corn Hill and Tower Hill.
How far is the Channel Tunnel from France?
It is separated from France by just 52 km (32 miles). The Channel Tunnel directly links England to mainland Europe beneath the waters with the English/French border halfway into the tunnel. Images of England are composed of eternal drizzling rain, rolling green hills, and thatched rooftops.
How big is London?
Greater London covers an area of 1,583 square kilometers (611 sq miles) with a population of 7,753,600. The larger area of London Metropolitan Region covers an area of 8,382 square kilometers (3,236 sq miles) with a population of 12,875,000.
What time zone is England?
England is in the Western European Time Zone. The time zone in England is GMT/UTC 0 (Greenwich Mean Time - British Summer Time during daylight savings). England utilizes Daylight Saving Time. Daylight saving time is referred to as "British Summer Time". For current time and the next change in time, refer here.
How many miles is England from France?
There is over 3,200 km of coastline. It is separated from France by just 52 km (32 miles).
Formation of The United Kingdom
Government of The United Kingdom
- Today the United Kingdom is considered a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm. Its official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Great Britainincludes England, Scotland, and Wales). The executive branch of the UK's government consists of a Chief of State (Queen Elizabeth II) and a head of government (a position filled by the Prime Minister). …
Economics and Land Use in The United Kingdom
- The United Kingdom has the third largest economy in Europe (behind Germany and France) and it is one of the world's largest financial centers. The majority of the UK's economy is within the service and industrial sectors and agriculture jobs represent less than 2% of the workforce. The main industries of the UK are machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, r…
Geography and Climate of The United Kingdom
- The United Kingdom is located in Western Europe to the northwest of France and between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. Its capital and largest city is London, but other large cities are Glasgow, Birmingham, Liverpool, and Edinburgh. The UK has a total area of 94,058 square miles (243,610 sq km). Much of the topography of the UK consists...
References
- Central Intelligence Agency. (6 April 2011). CIA - The World Factbook - United Kingdom. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). United Kingdom: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108078.html United States Department of State. (14 De…
Overview
The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. With a total area of approximately 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. It is the world's 7…
Area
The total area of the United Kingdom according to the Office for National Statistics is 248,532 square kilometres (95,960 sq mi), comprising the island of Great Britain, the northeastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland) and many smaller islands. This makes it the 7th largest island country in the world. England is the largest country of the United Kingdom, at 132,938 square kilometres (51,330 sq mi) accounting for just over half the total area of the UK. Scotland a…
Physical geography
The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line. The upland areas include the Lake District, the Pennines, North York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low hills, frequently composed of chalk, and flat plains. Scotland is th…
Human geography
The UK is governed as a whole by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Of the four countries that make the UK, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved administrations and legislatures:
• Northern Ireland – Northern Ireland Assembly
• Scotland – Scottish Parliament
Natural resources
Historically, much of the United Kingdom was forested. Since prehistoric times, man has deforested much of the United Kingdom.
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanised, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with only 1% of the labour force. It contributes around 2% of GDP. Around two thirds of production is devoted to livestock, one third to arable crops.
Environment
England is one of the most densely populated countries/regions in the world, and the most densely populated major nation in Europe. The high population density (especially in the southeast of England) coupled with a changing climate, is likely to put extreme pressure on the United Kingdom's water resources in the future.
The United Kingdom is reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It has met Kyoto Protocol target of a …
Geography of dependent territories
• Geography of the Isle of Man
• Geography of the Channel Islands
• Geography of Anguilla
• Geography of Bermuda
• Geography of the British Antarctic Territory
See also
• British Overseas Territories
• City status in the United Kingdom
• Conservation in the United Kingdom
• Demographics of the United Kingdom