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When and where was Harvey Milk born?
Harvey Bernard MilkHarvey Milk / Full name
When did Harvey Milk move to San Francisco?
Late 1972, Milk moved to San Francisco, where he opened a camera store on Castro Street, in the heart of the city's growing gay community. It quickly became a neighborhood center.
Where did Harvey Milk live?
San FranciscoTexasSan DiegoNew YorkHarvey Milk/Places lived
Where is Harvey Milk buried?
The truth was far less sensational. After Milk's assassination in 1978 by former board colleague Dan White, his family and friends scattered his ashes in San Francisco Bay.
When was Harvey Milk born?
May 22, 1930Harvey Milk / Date of birthHarvey Milk, in full Harvey Bernard Milk, (born May 22, 1930, Woodmere, Long Island, New York, U.S.—died November 27, 1978, San Francisco, California), American politician and gay-rights activist.
Where is Dan White?
White was convicted of manslaughter for the deaths of Milk and Moscone. White served five years of a seven-year prison sentence. Less than two years after his release he returned to San Francisco, and later died by suicide. Long Beach, California, U.S.
What did Harvey Milk do for LGBT?
Harvey Milk, was a visionary civil and human rights leader who became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977.
Does the Mattachine Society still exist?
NW. The Mattachine Society of New York, External formed in 1955, disbanded in 1987. The Mattachine Society of Philadelphia, formed in January 1965 by four women.
How old is Harvey Milk?
48 years (1930–1978)Harvey Milk / Age at death
Is Harvey Milk still alive?
November 27, 1978Harvey Milk / Date of assassination
Was Harvey Milk married?
Harvey Milk and Scott Smith were engaged in a romantic relationship for 7 years.
Did Harvey Milk have siblings?
Robert MilkHarvey Milk / Siblings
What did Harvey Milk do for LGBT?
Harvey Milk, was a visionary civil and human rights leader who became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977.
Who was Harvey Milk and what happened to him?
Gay rights pioneer Harvey Milk was assassinated on Nov. 27, 1978, just one year after becoming California's first openly gay elected official. "It's not my victory, it's yours and yours and yours," Harvey Milk said after winning a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in late 1977.
When was Harvey Milk sworn in?
Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in the history of California, takes his place on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors on January 8, 1978.
When did Harvey Milk say Hope will never be silent?
It is unclear when Milk first said the "Hope will never be silent" line, though it is widely attributed to him. He often invoked the theme of hope in his speeches, most notably in the speech he gave on June 24, 1977 inside the San Francisco Gay Community Center at the kick-off for his third supervisor campaign.
What was Harvey Milk's career?
In 2009 Milk was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Why did Milk run for mayor in 1973?
In 1973 Milk ran for a seat on the city’s Board of Supervisors but was defeated.
When was milk awarded the Medal of Freedom?
In 2009 Milk was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Brian Duignan, Senior Editor.
Where was Milk born?
Early Years. Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York. Reared in a small middle-class Jewish family, Milk was one of two boys born to William and Minerva Milk. A well-rounded, well-liked student, Milk played football and sang in the opera at Bay Shore High School.
What is the name of the USNS Harvey Milk?
U.S. Navy Ship. In July 2016, the U.S. Navy announced it would be naming a yet-to-be constructed tanker after Milk in his honor. The ship would be called the USNS Harvey Milk.
How many times did White shoot Milk?
Once there, Moscone again refused to re-appoint White, and White shot the mayor twice in the chest and twice in the head. White then went down the corridor and shot Milk, twice in the chest, once in the back and twice again in the head. Soon after, he turned himself in at the police station where he used to work.
Where did Milk live in 1972?
In late 1972, bored with his life in New York, Milk moved to San Francisco, California. There, he opened a camera shop called Castro Camera on Castro Street, putting his life and work right in the heart of the city's gay community. For much of his life, Milk had stayed quiet about his personal life.
Where did Milk serve in the Navy?
Navy, ultimately serving as a diving instructor at a base in San Diego, California, during the Korean War.
Who played Milk in Milk?
In the years since the killings, Milk's legacy as a leader and pioneer has endured, with numerous books and films made about his life. In 2008, Sean Penn starred as Milk in the acclaimed biopic Milk. Penn ended up winning the 2009 Academy Award for best actor for his portrayal of the slain politician.
Was Milk gay?
For much of his life, Milk had stayed quiet about his personal life. He had known since high school that he was gay, and even in the wake of an emerging gay rights movement, the deliberate and careful Milk chose to remain on the sidelines.
Where is Harvey Milk from?
Legacy: Harvey Milk Day. Harvey Milk, a native of Long Island, New York, served in the U.S. Navy before working at a Wall Street investment firm. Keeping his homosexuality a secret at first, Milk became more openly gay through his exposure to New York City’s bohemian theater scene. After moving to San Francisco in the early 1970s, ...
What is Harvey Milk's legacy?
Legacy: Harvey Milk Day. Although he spent less than a year in office, Milk’s brief time in the public eye marked an important stepping stone in the battle for gay rights. His story became known to wider audiences through Randy Shilts’s 1982 biography, “The Mayor of Castro Street,” and Rob Epstein’s 1984 Oscar-winning documentary, ...
What did Milk do at Bayshore High School?
Milk’s cover was helped by his athleticism—he played football and basketball at Bayshore High School—and a quick comic wit that made him popular among classmates.
When did Milk move to San Francisco?
Mayor of Castro Street. Milk moved back to San Francisco for good in late 1972, and within a few months he opened a camera shop on Castro Street, the heart of the gay community.
Where did Milk move to?
After his lover joined an O’Horgan-directed production of “Hair” in San Francisco, Milk moved to the Bay Area in 1969.
Who acknowledged the homosexuality of Milk?
Additionally, more elected officials, including Massachusetts Congressman Gerry Studds and Barney Frank, came forth to acknowledge their homosexuality during this period. In subsequent years, Milk’s name was attached to a series of schools, buildings and public centers throughout California.
Who was Milk's Republican presidential candidate?
Changing Identity. Well compensated and politically conservative—he campaigned for Republican presidential hopeful Barry Goldwater in 1964—the straight-laced Milk was content to live a closeted life in those days.
What is Harvey Milk's biography?
The life and career of Harvey Milk have been the subjects of an opera, books, and films. These include the Shilts’s biography, The Mayor of Castro Street (1982); the Oscar-winning documentary The Times of Harvey Milk by Robert Epstein (1984); and the Gus Van Sant directed drama Milk (2008). The latter film received eight Academy Award nominations, ...
When is Harvey Milk Day?
A bill designating Milk’s birthday, May 22, as an annual “Harvey Milk Day” was introduced by Senator Mark Leno and championed by Harvey’s nephew, Stuart Milk and Equality California – the non-fiscal Milk holiday was passed by the California State Legislature in 2009 and signed into law by then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
What did people march for after Harvey Milk died?
Shortly after Milk’s death, people marching for gay rights in Washington, D.C., chanted “Harvey Milk lives!”. Dan White, Milk’s assassin, was acquitted of murder charges and given a mild sentence for manslaughter, partly as a result of what became known as the “twinkie defense.”.
Why was Milk's election important?
This was an important and symbolic victory for the LGBT community as well as a personal triumph for Milk. His election made national and international headlines. A commitment to serving a broad constituency, not just LGBT people, helped make Milk an effective and popular supervisor.
Where did Milk live in San Francisco?
During the 1960s and early 70s, he became more actively involved in politics and advocacy and he demonstrated against the Vietnam War. Late 1972, Milk moved to San Francisco, where he opened a camera store on Castro Street, in the heart of the city’s growing gay community. It quickly became a neighborhood center.
Where did Milk go to college?
While in college at New York State College for Teachers (now State University of New York) in Albany, where he studied math and history, Milk penned a popular weekly student newspaper column where he began questioning issues of diversity with a reflection on the lessons learned from the recently ended World War.
Who was Harvey Milk's nephew?
On August 12, 2009, Harvey’s nephew, Stuart Milk accepted the posthumously awarded Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, who praised Milk’s “visionary courage and conviction” in fighting discrimination. Stuart Milk also accepted Harvey’s induction into the California Hall of Fame in 2009 from then First Lady Maria Kennedy Shriver.
Where was Harvey Milk born?
As a boy. Harvey Bernard Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York. His grandfather, an immigrant from Lithuania, was the owner of a respected department store. Milk's father, William, was also involved in the retail clothing trade.
Who is Harvey Milk?
American politician and civil rights activist. San Francisco city politician Harvey Milk helped open the door for gays and lesbians in the United States by championing civil rights for homosexuals (those sexually attracted to members of the same sex). Since Milk's murder in 1978, he has remained a symbol of activism.
Why was Milk named after Castro Street?
Milk entered the political arena for the first time in 1973 after being angered by the Watergate scandal. (Named after the building in which a burglary took place , Watergate involved political cover-ups that ultimately led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon [1913–1994].)
What did Milk do in high school?
Returning to New York, Milk took a job teaching high school. By this time, Milk was living openly with his lover, Joe Campbell, though he still kept his homosexuality hidden from his family. After a couple of years, Milk left teaching. He tried his hand at a number of other occupations before landing a job with the Wall Street investment firm Bache and Company in 1963. At Bache, Milk discovered that he had a knack for finance and investment, and his rise through the corporate world was swift.
What party did Harvey Milk run against?
Milk ran against the Democratic party on the campaign theme "Harvey Milk versus the Machine.". Milk lost yet again, by a mere four thousand votes. By this time, however, he had established a political machine of his own, the San Francisco Gay Democratic Club.
How many candidates did Milk have in the race?
Using the gay community as his voting base, Milk sought to develop an alliance with other minorities in the city. Of the thirty-two candidates in the race, Milk came in tenth. Though he lost the election, he gained enough support to put him on the city's political map.
What did Milk do in the Korean War?
After earning his degree in 1951, Milk joined the navy. He served as a chief petty officer on a submarine rescue ship during the Korean War (1950–53), in which American forces aided the South Korean fight against North Korea. Eventually he reached the rank of junior lieutenant before his honorable discharge in 1955.
Where was Harvey Milk born?
Support JVL. Donate. American politician and gay rights activist Harvey Bernard Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York and raised on Long Island. Though Milk was a secular Jew, his grandfather, Lithuanian immigrant Morris Milk, co-founded the Sons of Israel Synagogue in the heavily Jewish Long Island town.
Why did Harvey Milk choose to shun religion?
Harvey Milk chose to shun religion as he had strong feelings about the role of organized religious in the oppression of homosexuals. Milk moved to San Francisco in 1972 and opened the camera store Castro Camera in the Castro District, a neighborhood that was experiencing a mass influx of gay men and lesbians.
How many times did Milk run for office?
Between 1972 and 1976, Milk unsuccessfully ran for office in California three times. During these campaigns, Milk dubbed himself the “Mayor of Castro” street and his outrageous antics earned him media attention and votes, although not enough to be elected.
Who was Milk's detractors?
One of his detractors in politics was his colleague, Dan White who was also a Supervisor. He was bitterly opposed to Milk’s policies and activities and shot him dead on November 27, 1978. Milk was a cultural icon and several books, plays, and films have been based on his life.
Why did Milk run for the board of supervisors?
He ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1973 and lost due to lack of experience.
Where is Harvey Milk from?
Shutterstock. Harvey Bernard Milk was born on May 22, 1930, in Woodmere, New York, the youngest son of Lithuanian Jewish parents. As a child, he was teased for his "protruding nose, big nose, and oversized feet," according to LGL, and coped by teasing his tormentors right back and using the classic defense mechanism of weirdos everywhere: taking on ...
Where is Harvey Milk High School?
New York has Harvey Milk High School, while Portland, Oregon, has Harvey Milk Street. Paris has a square bearing his name, and the U.S. Navy named a ship after him . Other posthumous honors include his appearance on a stamp, receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama, and California's designation of May 22 as Harvey Milk Day.
What jobs did Harvey Milk have?
Once out of the Navy, Harvey took on a variety of jobs, including schoolteacher, insurance actuary, and researcher for a Wall Street firm.
What happened to Harvey Milk?
Murdered at the height of his popularity, Harvey Milk's assassination is forever entwined with his historical election. We'll never know what he could have become if he had lived to have a longer political career. Nevertheless, his work lives on.
When was Harvey Milk elected city supervisor?
On November 8, 1977 , Harvey Milk was elected city supervisor over 16 other candidates. He arrived at his camera shop on the back on a motorcycle, escorted by Sheriff Richard Hongisto, accepted a bouquet of pink roses, and told a cheering crowd of supporters " All I can say is, it means hope. ".
Who did Harvey run for?
Five weeks later, Harvey announced that he would run for California State Assembly, forcing Moscone to fire him. He ran as a political underdog, calling more established gay politicians "gay Uncle Toms ," claiming to be shut out by the local Democrats, and using the slogan "Harvey Milk Versus The Machine.".
When was Harvey Milk assassinated?
Harvey Milk's life was cut short when he was assassinated on November 27, 1978. His story is both tragic and inspiring; he was a visionary who knew a better world was possible and set out to bring his vision to light. He was known for telling crowds "I want to recruit you!".
Where did Harvey Milk live?
Flowers. Plant Trees. San Francisco City Supervisor, Murder Victim. Born in Woodmere, New York, Harvey Milk attended Albany State College. Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Navy and was honorably discharged. Openly gay, he moved to San Francisco at the age of 42 and settled in the predominantly gay Castro district, where he opened a camera store.
How long was Harvey Milk in jail?
He was sentenced to a mere seven years and eight months in prison. This minimal sentence sparked the "White Night Riots," wherein the gay community protested the inadequate punishment for this heinous crime. San Francisco City Supervisor, Murder Victim. Born in Woodmere, New York, Harvey Milk attended Albany State College.
Harvey Milk, Class Clown
Changing Identity
- Well compensated and politically conservative—he campaigned for Republican presidential hopeful Barry Goldwater in 1964—the straight-laced Milk was content to live a closeted life in those days. However, after he befriended experimental theater director Tom O’Horgan, Milk eventually became involved with a more progressive, avant-garde crowd. After his lover joined a…
Mayor of Castro Street
- Milk moved back to San Francisco for good in late 1972, and within a few months he opened a camera shop on Castro Street, the heart of the gay community. Partly inspired by what he viewed as an unfair tax on small businesses, he decided to run for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1973. Milk was spurned by much of the city’s more influential gay electorate, wh…
Supervisor Harvey Milk
- Undaunted by his election losses, Milk founded the San Francisco Gay Democratic Club to garner more political support, and successfully pushed for a reorganization of the Board of Supervisors election from a citywide, at-large format to a geographical district format. Returning to the campaign trail in 1977, he sought to broaden his appeal beyond the gay community through pro…
Gay Rights Legislation
- Demonstrating his penchant for courting publicity, Milk co-sponsored a “pooper-scooper” ordinance that required dog owners to clean up after their pets. As supervisor, he also dove into more personal matters by spearheading a bill to ban discrimination in employment, housing and public accommodations based on sexual orientation, one of the nation’s strongest gay-rights me…
Dan White and The “Twinkie Defense”
- On November 27, 1978, the former Supervisor Dan White crept into City Hall through a basement window, armed with a .38 revolver. White had resigned his post just months earlier, and had unsuccessfully asked that he be reinstated. Angered that his hope of returning to the Board was denied, he confronted and killed Mayor Moscone, then strode across the building to Milk’s office…
Legacy: Harvey Milk Day
- Although he spent less than a year in office, Milk’s brief time in the public eye marked an important stepping stone in the battle for gay rights. His story became known to wider audiences through Randy Shilts’s 1982 biography, “The Mayor of Castro Street,” and Rob Epstein’s 1984 Oscar-winning documentary, “The Times of Harvey Milk.” Additionally, more elected officials, incl…