Where was king Seti's mummy found?
This decorative style set a precedent which was followed in full or in part in the tombs of later New Kingdom kings. Seti's mummy itself was discovered by Émil Brugsch on June 6, 1881 in the mummy cache (tomb DB320) at Deir el-Bahri, and has since been kept at the Cairo Museum.
Where is Seti’s tomb?
Seti’s Tomb Archaeologist Giovanni Belzonidiscovered the tomb of Seti I in October of 1817. Located in the Valley of the Kingsin western Thebes, the tomb features an amazing display of display of tomb paintings covering the walls, columns and ceilings.
What happened to SETI’s mummy?
In 1881, Seti’s mummywas found in the mummy cache at Deir el-Bahri. Damage to his alabaster sarcophagus indicated that his tomb had been robbed and his body disturbed during antiquity. His mummy was damaged, but he had been carefully repaired and re-wrapped. Examinations of his mummy revealed Seti died of unknown causes before the age of forty.
Where was the mummy of King Khomeini found?
His tomb in the Valley of the Kings is very large and is one of the longest found. However his mummy was not found in situ, but was found together with that of his son in the Royal cache, discovered at Dier el Bahri in June 1881.
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Where did they find Ramses mummy?
In 1881, Ramesses II's mummy was discovered in a secret royal cache at Deir el-Bahri, along with those of more than 50 other rulers and nobles. In 1974, archeologists noticed its deteriorating condition and flew it to Paris, where it was treated for a fungal infection.
Where was SETI buried?
Tomb of Seti I (KV17), EgyptSeti I / Place of burial
Why is Seti I tomb closed?
Accessibility. It is one of the best decorated tombs in the valley, but it was closed to the public for many years due to damage and to the threats that visitors posed to its conservation. It was reopened to the public in 2016.
Is the tomb of Seti 1 open?
The tomb was reopened in 2016 and its walls are filled with fabulous images from many ancient texts, including the Litany of Ra, Book of the Dead, Book of Gates, Book of the Heavenly Cow and many others.
Where was Seti II buried?
KV15, EgyptSeti II / Place of burialTomb KV15, located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, was used for the burial of Pharaoh Seti II of the Nineteenth Dynasty. The tomb was dug into the base of a near-vertical cliff face at the head of a wadi running south-west from the main part of the Valley of the Kings. Wikipedia
What is the tomb of Seti 1?
Tomb of Seti I (KV17), EgyptSeti I / Place of burial
How old is Seti tomb?
Ancient Egypt: Magnificent 3,200-Year-Old Tomb of Pharaoh Seti I Resurrected by Scientists.
How long did SETI rule?
Seti I, (died 1279 bce), ancient Egyptian king of the 19th dynasty (1292–1190 bce) who reigned from 1290 to 1279 bce. His father, Ramses I, reigned only two years, and it was Seti who was the real founder of the greatness of the Ramessids.
Where is Seti's mummy?
Seti's mummy itself was discovered by Émil Brugsch on June 6, 1881 in the mummy cache (tomb DB320) at Deir el-Bahri, and has since been kept at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Who was Seti's son?
Around Year 9 of his reign, Seti appointed his son Ramesses II as the crown prince and his chosen successor, but the evidence for a coregency between the two kings is likely illusory. Peter J. Brand who has published an extensive biography on this pharaoh and his numerous works, stresses in his thesis that relief decorations at various temple sites at Karnak, Qurna and Abydos, which associate Ramesses II with Seti I, were actually carved after Seti's death by Ramesses II himself and, hence, cannot be used as source material to support a co-regency between the two monarchs. In addition, the late William Murnane, who first endorsed the theory of a co-regency between Seti I and Ramesses II , later revised his view of the proposed co-regency and rejected the idea that Ramesses II had begun to count his own regnal years while Seti I was still alive. Finally, Kenneth Kitchen rejects the term co-regency to describe the relationship between Seti I and Ramesses II; he describes the earliest phase of Ramesses II's career as a "prince regency" where the young Ramesses enjoyed all the trappings of royalty including the use of a royal titulary and harem but did not count his regnal years until after his father's death. This is due to the fact that the evidence for a co-regency between the two kings is vague and highly ambiguous. Two important inscriptions from the first decade of Ramesses' reign, namely the Abydos Dedicatory Inscription and the Kuban Stela of Ramesses II, consistently give the latter titles associated with those of a crown prince only, namely the "king's eldest son and hereditary prince" or "child-heir" to the throne "along with some military titles."
How tall is Seti I?
Seti I's mummy is about 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) tall. In April 2021 his mummy was moved from the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization along with those of 17 other kings and 4 queens in an event termed the Pharaohs' Golden Parade.
What is Seti I's accession date?
Seti I's accession date has been determined by Wolfgang Helck to be III Shemu day 24, which is very close to Ramesses II's known accession date of III Shemu day 27. In 2011, Jacobus van Dijk questioned the "Year 11" stated on the Gebel Barkal stela.
How old was Seti when he died?
From an examination of Seti's extremely well-preserved mummy, Seti I appears to have been less than forty years old when he died unexpectedly. This is in stark contrast to the situation with Horemheb, Ramesses I and Ramesses II who all lived to an advanced age. The reasons for his relatively early death are uncertain, but there is no evidence of violence on his mummy. His mummy was found decapitated, but this was likely caused after his death by tomb robbers. The Amun priest carefully reattached his head to his body with the use of linen cloths. It has been suggested that he died from a disease which had affected him for years, possibly related to his heart. The latter was found placed in the right part of the body, while the usual practice of the day was to place it in the left part during the mummification process. Opinions vary whether this was a mistake or an attempt to have Seti's heart work better in his afterlife. Seti I's mummy is about 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) tall.
What was Seti's main goal?
After the enormous social upheavals generated by Akhenaten 's religious reform, Horemheb, Ramesses I and Seti I's main priority was to re-establish order in the kingdom and to reaffirm Egypt's sovereignty over Canaan and Syria, which had been compromised by the increasing external pressures from the Hittite state. Seti, with energy and determination, confronted the Hittites several times in battle. Without succeeding in destroying the Hittites as a potential danger to Egypt, he reconquered most of the disputed territories for Egypt and generally concluded his military campaigns with victories. The memory of Seti I's military successes was recorded in some large scenes placed on the front of the temple of Amun, situated in Karnak. A funerary temple for Seti was constructed in what is now known as Qurna ( Mortuary Temple of Seti I ), on the west bank of the Nile at Thebes while a magnificent temple made of white limestone at Abydos featuring exquisite relief scenes was started by Seti, and later completed by his son. His capital was at Memphis. He was considered a great king by his peers, but his fame has been overshadowed since ancient times by that of his son, Ramesses II.
How long was Seti I's reign?
19th Dynasty. From Egypt. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London. Seti I's reign length was either 11 or 15 full years.
Where was Seti I buried?
Seti I had been buried in one of Egypt's most colorful royal tombs, but his body was gone by the time its richly decorated halls were uncovered in 1817. Seti I is depicted in a colored relief in his tomb. Nestled among the entrance ways to the tombs of the Valley of the Kings is a structure known to scholars as KV17.
Where was the tomb of Thutmose?
A grand tomb was prepared for Thutmose, cut into the rock of the rugged desert valleys on the Nile’s west bank. The remote spot was chosen to hide lavish royal burials from tomb raiders. Other New Kingdom rulers placed their tombs there, and the necropolis grew. ( Judicial power flowed from pharaohs—even after death.)
What is the name of the tomb in the Valley of the Kings?
Nestled among the entrance ways to the tombs of the Valley of the Kings is a structure known to scholars as KV17. Despite its unpoetic designation, this tomb makes the hearts of Egyptologists beat faster: Built for Seti I, who died in 1279 B.C., it was discovered in 1817, surprising excavators with its richly decorated walls depicting religious ...
What is the significance of the tomb of Seti I?
Temple at Abydos. Great Hypostyle Hall, Karnak. HomeAncient Egyptian PharaohsSeti I. Seti I. The spectacular tomb of Seti I reveals the importance of his reign. As the son of Ramses I, Seti was only the second pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. However, many Egyptologists consider him the greatest pharaoh of the New Kingdom. A Military Man.
How did Seti die?
His mummy was damaged, but he had been carefully repaired and re-wrapped. Examinations of his mummy revealed Seti died of unknown causes before the age of forty. Some researchers believe he died of an illness involving his heart. The hearts of most pharaohs remained in place during mummification.
Why did Seti's heart stay in place?
The hearts of most pharaohs remained in place during mummification. Seti’s mummified heart was located on the wrong side of the body, leading to the theory that perhaps it had been relocated in an effort to cleanse it of disease. Quick Facts. Seti is often seen as the Egyptian Pharaoh in the Biblical Moses story.
What did Setias' father's name mean?
Upon the death of his father, Seti took the name Menmaatre Setias his official pharaoh name, which meant “Established is the Justice of Re.”. He married Tuya, the daughter of a military lieutenant.
How long did Seti rule?
Most researchers believe Seti reigned from 1290 BC to 1279 BC. Estimatesof this vary from 5 to 20 years. The longest estimate is that he ruled for 55 years, although there is little evidence to this claim. Because of the revisions to history, birth and death dates are unknown.
What was Seti's role in Egypt?
Restoration of Egypt. Seti’s strong military experience played a major role during his reign. He personally led many military campaignsinto Syria and Lybia. He continued expanding Egypt to the east and worked to restore the empire to the past glory of the 18th dynasty.
Who was Seti Merenptah?
A Military Man. As the son of Ramses I and Queen Sitre, Seti Merenptah followed in his father’s footsteps as a military man. Egyptians considered him a powerfulman, and he earned multiple titles, including troop commander, vizierand head archer. He led many campaigns during the reign of his father and during his own reign.
Who was Seti I's daughter?
Despite his age during his rule, Seti I was strong and vivacious, one day enjoying a duel between his daughter Nefertiri and his future bride and concubine Anck-Su-Namun. After the duel ended, Seti appraised the efforts of both women, citing that there was no one better to protect him than Anck-Su-Namun, and there was no one better to protect ...
Who was Seti I?
Seti I was the Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt in 1290 BC, governing well in his years until his untimely death at the hands of his most faithful high priest Imhotep and his future wife Anck-Su-Namun.
What was Seti I's beard?
Dressed in the raiment of Pharaoh, with a golden crown, rings, and a short stylised beard, Seti I was a tall, thickly-muscled man who had as much physical power as he did age. Seti could be staunch and severe to those who he deemed untrustworthy, and yet would exhibit much compassion and love towards those that he loved dearly, such as his daughter Nefertiri and future bride Anck-Su-Namun (the latter option was a grave mistake).
Did Seti know Anck Su Namun had an affair?
In time, Seti learned that Anck-Su-Namun had been having an affair, but with whom he did not yet know, until the evening when he had visited her residence and found that the coat of body paint on her arm had been smudged, indicating that she had been touched.
Where was Seti I's tomb?
Seti I’s spectacular tomb was discovered in October 1817 in the Valley of the Kings. His tomb is decorated with breathtaking tomb art covering the tomb’s walls, ceilings and columns with superb bas-reliefs and paintings representing the meaning and symbolism of Seti I’s reign.
Who discovered Seti I's tomb?
Seti I’s Magnificent Tomb. Seti I’s grand tomb was discovered in October 1817 by the colourful archaeologist Giovanni Belzoni. Carved into the Valley of the Kings in western Thebes, the tomb is decorated with a stupendous display of tomb art. Its decorative paintings cover the tomb’s entire walls, ceilings and columns.
What does Seti's name mean?
Upon his enthronement, he took the prenomen “mn-m3‘t-r‘,“ usually pronounced in Egyptian as Menmaatre meaning “Established is the Justice of Re.” Seti I’s more widely known birth name is “sty mry-n-ptḥ” or Sety Merenptah, meaning “Man of Set, beloved of Ptah.”. Seti married Tuya, the daughter of a military lieutenant.
What did Seti I contribute to?
Seti I contributed to the great Hypostyle Hall in Egypt’s Temple of Amun at Karnak, began the construction of the Great Temple of Abydos and renovated Egypt’s many neglected shrines and temples. Championed restoring traditional order.
How did Seti influence Egypt?
The extensive military experience Seti acquired during his father’s reign exerted a significant influence on him during his time on the throne. He personally directed military campaigns, which pushed into Syria and Libya and continued Egypt’s eastern expansion. Strategically, Seti was motivated by a desire to restore his Egyptian Empire to its past glory established by the 18th Dynasty. His forces were the first Egyptian troops to clash with the formidable Hittites in open combat. His decisive actions prevented a Hittite invasion of Egypt.
What did Seti I do after he was king?
After ascending to the throne, Seti I largely continued the reformation and revitalization of Egypt. His father had inherited these tasks from Horemheb while initiating his own contribution to Egypt’s Temple of Amun at Karnak, particularly the great Hypostyle hall.
Why was Seti's heart moved?
This finding prompted a theory that Seti I’s heart had been relocated in an attempt to cleanse it of impurity or disease.
Overview
Design and decoration
The longest tomb in the valley, at 137.19 meters (450.10 feet), it contains very well preserved reliefs in all but two of its eleven chambers and side rooms. One of the back chambers is decorated with the Opening of the mouth ceremony, which stated that the mummy's eating and drinking organs were properly functioning. Believing in the need for these functions in the afterlife, this was a very important ritual. A very long tunnel (corridor K) leads away deep into the mountai…
Archaeology and conservation
It was first discovered by Giovanni Battista Belzoni on 16 October 1817. When he first entered the tomb, he found the wall paintings in excellent condition with the paint on the walls still looking fresh, and some of the artists' paints and brushes still on the floor. The tomb became known as the "Apis tomb" because when Giovanni Belzoni found the tomb a mummified bull was found in a side room o…
Accessibility
It is one of the best decorated tombs in the valley, but it was closed to the public for many years due to damage and to the threats that visitors posed to its conservation. It was reopened to the public in 2016. As of November 2017, holders of a 1200 EGP entry ticket or a Luxor Pass can visit this tomb.
Gallery
• Pharaoh Seti I before Osiris, wall painting from KV17, Hall J, Pillar B, side a. Neues Museum
• Pharaoh Seti I, detail of a wall painting from the Tomb of Seti I at the Valley of the Kings. Neues Museum
• Birth and throne cartouches of pharaoh Seti I, from KV17. Neues Museum
External links
• Theban Mapping Project: KV17 - Includes description, images, and plans of the tomb.
• 360° Photosphere virtual visit of Seti I Tomb in the Kings' Valley
Overview
Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was the second pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the New Kingdom period, ruling c.1294 or 1290 BC to 1279 BC. He was the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II.
The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (also termed "Sutekh" or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had sever…
Burial
Seti's well preserved tomb (KV17) was found in 1817 by Giovanni Battista Belzoni, in the Valley of the Kings; it proved to be the longest at 446 feet (136 meters) and deepest of all the New Kingdom royal tombs. It was also the first tomb to feature decorations (including the Book of the Heavenly Cow) on every passageway and chamber with highly refined bas-reliefs and colorful painting…
Reign
After the enormous social upheavals generated by Akhenaten's religious reform, Horemheb, Ramesses I and Seti I's main priority was to re-establish order in the kingdom and to reaffirm Egypt's sovereignty over Canaan and Syria, which had been compromised by the increasing external pressures from the Hittite state. Seti, with energy and determination, confronted the Hittites several times in ba…
Alleged co-regency with Ramesses II
Around Year 9 of his reign, Seti appointed his son Ramesses II as the crown prince and his chosen successor, but the evidence for a coregency between the two kings is likely illusory. Peter J. Brand stresses in his thesis that relief decorations at various temple sites at Karnak, Qurna and Abydos, which associate Ramesses II with Seti I, were actually carved after Seti's death by Ramesses II himself and, hence, cannot be used as source material to support a co-regency between the two …
In popular culture
• Seti I was portrayed as the father of Rameses II and adopted uncle of Moses by actor Sir Cedric Hardwicke in the 1956 film The Ten Commandments. In the film, Seti I banishes Moses from Egypt, putting Moses on the path that eventually leads to his return to Egypt and liberation of the slaves after Rameses II ascends the throne. The film establishes the Biblical figure of Bithia (adopted mother of Moses) as Seti's sister.
See also
• Dorothy Eady
• List of colossal sculpture in situ
• Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
Bibliography
• Brand, Peter J. The Monuments of Seti I: Epigraphic, Historical, and Art-Historical Analysis. E. J. Brill, Leiden 2000, ISBN 978-9004117709.
• Epigraphic Survey, The Battle Reliefs of King Sety I. Reliefs and Inscriptions at Karnak vol. 4. (Chicago, 1985).
• Caverley, Amice "The Temple of King Sethos I at Abydos", (London, Chicago, 1933–58), 4 volumes.
External links
• Seti I - Archaeowiki.org
• The Karnak Hypostyle Hall Project website
• The Monuments of Seti I and their Historical Significance: Epigraphic, Art and Historical Analysis (PDF) 1998 by Peter Brand
• The complete titulary of Seti I