Where was the Ancient Agora?
ancient Agora of AthensThe ancient Agora of Athens (also called the Classical Agora) is the best-known example of an ancient Greek agora, located to the northwest of the Acropolis and bounded on the south by the hill of the Areopagus and on the west by the hill known as the Agoraios Kolonos, also called Market Hill....Ancient Agora of Athens.HistoryPublic accessYes16 more rows
Where would you find the Agora in a polis?
The agora was located either in the middle of the city or near the harbour, which was surrounded by public buildings and by temples. Colonnades, sometimes containing shops, or stoae, often enclosed the space, and statues, altars, trees, and fountains adorned it.
Where was ancient Athens located?
Ancient GreeceSituated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.
Where is the Agora in greater Athens?
The Agora of Athens was a marketplace located northwest of the Akropolis Sanctuary in Athens, Greece, serving as the civic heart of the polis.
Why was the Agora of Athens built?
In time, the area came to be used as a burial ground, and this usage was developed further during the period of the Mycenaean civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE). The Mycenaeans established themselves at Athens by c. 1400 BCE, constructing a large fortress on the Acropolis overlooking the area which would become the agora.May 21, 2021
What was sold in the agora?
Athenians bought and sold goods at a huge marketplace called the agora. There, merchants sold their goods from small stands. People bought lettuce, onions, olive oil, wine, and other foods. They could also buy household items like pottery, furniture, and clay oil lamps.
Where is the Sparta located?
ancient GreeceSparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia. Though Sparta absorbed this population, it did not integrate the conquered people into society.Mar 15, 2019
Was Sparta in Greece?
Sparta, Modern Greek Spartí, historically Lacedaemon, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece.
Is Athens in Greece or Rome?
AthensAthens Αθήνα AthínaCountryGreeceGeographic regionCentral GreeceAdministrative regionAtticaRegional unitCentral Athens34 more rows
Who built the ancient agora of Athens?
The original building was built by King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC but it was destroyed in 267 by the Heruli, a Germanic tribe who raided the Balkans and conquered the ancient cities of Athens, Byzantium and Sparta before settling in Scandinavia, only to return again in the 20th century ...
Who taught at the agora in Athens?
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle all frequented the Athenian agora, discussed philosophy and instructed pupils there.Mar 16, 2008
What is agora in AC Odyssey?
The agora was the central public space in ancient Greek poleis, serving as both a marketplace and a public forum.
Where is the Agora Theatre?
The Agora Theatre and Ballroom (commonly known as the Cleveland Agora, or simply, the Agora) is a music venue located in Cleveland, Ohio, founded by Henry "Hank" LoConti Sr. The Agora name was previously used by two other Cleveland venues in succession, the latter of which was damaged by fire in 1984. The current Agora venue, known as such ...
When did the Agora reopen?
In 1984, the Agora was damaged by a fire and closed. Two years later, the Agora reopened in a new location on Euclid Avenue, east of Downtown Cleveland. It has remained there since then, and today is still a popular concert club, with many national acts playing there when they stop in Cleveland.
How many seats are there in the Agora?
The Agora has two rooms: a 500-person capacity, standing-room-only ballroom with adjoining bar, and an 1800-seat theater. It is available for rentals and hosts nationally touring acts. Plans are underway to reopen the Backstage Cafe. The Agora is the host of Cleveland-based band Mushroomhead 's annual Halloween show.
When was the first Agora in Cleveland?
The first Agora in Cleveland, informally referred to as Agora Alpha, opened on February 26, 1966, at 2175 Cornell Road in Little Italy near the campus of Case Western Reserve University .
When did the Hives perform at the Cleveland Agora?
Pelle Almqvist of The Hives performs at the Cleveland Agora in 2008. The building currently known as the Agora first opened on March 31, 1913, with an English performance of Aida as the Metropolitan Theatre.
Who played the Agora Ballroom?
Many artists such as Peter Frampton, Bruce Springsteen, Boston, Grand Funk Railroad, ZZ Top, Kiss and many others received much exposure after playing the Agora.
Who was Max Faetkenheuer?
It was the brainchild of Max Faetkenheuer, an opera promoter and conductor who had also been involved in the construction of the monumental Hippodrome Theatre on Euclid Avenue five years earlier. The new opera house was well received and did well early on, but later struggled to stay profitable.
Where is Agora located?
The Ancient Agora is located beaneath the Acropolis in Monastiraki, with one entrance located on Adrianou Street, near Ayiou Philippou Square, and another entrance on Agiou Apostoli, the road leading down into Plaka from the Acropolis.
What is the Agora?
The Agora (market) was the economic, social and political heart of Ancient Athens. After the Parthenon on the Acropolis rock, this is the next most important stop where every visitor to Athens should pay a visit. Today, the Agora resembles a seemingly chaotic collection of ruins, temples, and such scattered over a huge garden of stone and weed.
What did Agora drink?
However, he refused to break the law, and finally ended his life by drinking the poisonous plant hemlock. During the 2nd Century BC, when the Agora was reaching it's final phase of development, the various buildings and temples were crossed diagonally by the “Panthenaic Way”.
How long is the Stoa of Attalos?
The “Stoa of Attalos” was approximately 116 meters (380 ft) in length and 116 meters (65 ft) in width. The inside of the Stoa has the same plan for both the ground and first floor. The only difference was that on the ground floor, Doric columns were used, and on the first floor, Ionic columns.
What is the most impressive building in Agora?
The most dominating and impressive building of the west side is the “Temple of Hephaistos”, (also known as the “Theseion ”), which is actually the best preserved Doric temple in all of Greece. Pearched on a 65 meter high mound, the “Theseion” catches your attention immediately.
What happened in the Agora?
Historically, there were several events that took place in the Agora, which shaped life in Ancient Athens. The Judicial Process took place here, and along with the town hall and other official buildings, democracy was administered to the people of the city. The Agora also had a large prison, situated in the south-east of the Agora, ...
What was the purpose of the assembly point at the Agora?
The assembly point at the Agora was were the men would met to discuss everything from politics to the goings-on of the previous day, as well as conduct business.
When was the Agora restored?
The avenue leads down to the Agora, which the American School of Classical Studies started restoring in 1931, paying $2.5 million compensation to the several hundred families living there.
What type of building was the agora of Elis?
Pausanias, writing in the 2nd century ce, calls one type archaic and the other Ionic. He mentions the agora of Elis (built after 470 bce) as an example of the archaic type, in which colonnades and other buildings were not coordinated; the general impression created was one of disorder.
Why did free men go to the agora?
Free men went there not only to transact business and to act as jurors but also to talk and idle—a habit often mentioned by comic poets. In exceptional circumstances a tomb in the agora was granted as the highest honour for a citizen.
What was the marketplace at Athens?
The marketplace at Athens was adorned with various public buildings in which the orders were applied to structures of different plans: the colonnade stoa, or portico, a council house, and even a circular clubhouse for state officials . The stage buildings of theatres began to receive monumental….
Where was the assembly in Athens?
Even in classical times the space did not always remain the place for popular assemblies. In Athens the ecclesia, or assembly, was moved to the Pnyx ( a hill to the west of the Acropolis ), though the meetings devoted to ostracism were still held in the agora, where the main tribunal remained.
Which type of colonnade was more symmetrical?
The Ionic type was more symmetrical, often combining colonnades to form either three sides of a rectangle or a regular square; Miletus, Priene, and Magnesia ad Maeandrum, cities in Asia Minor, provide early examples. This type prevailed and was further developed in Hellenistic and Roman times.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
What is the Agora site?
The ancient Agora site is relatively level with many foot paths which meander pleasantly around small trees and historical events, betrayed by scattered ruins of all shapes and sizes.
What is the significance of Agora?
Agora is the place where the direct Athenian Democracy took root and flourished, and where Socrates strolled, taught, and died. Page Contents [ hide]
What is the name of the temple that balances the Parthenon?
Despite the magnificent rock of the Acropolis that commands the landscape of the Agora from above, and the majestic presence of the Temple of Hephestus that balances the Parthenon across the plateau, the Agora remains a shy, humble and tranquil place.
What was the place where every Athenian citizen gathered to conduct their business?
The Agora was the physical place where every Athenian citizen gathered to conduct their business, participate in their city’s governance, decide judicial matters, express their opinion for all who cared to listen, and elect their city officials.
What does Agora mean in Greek?
The ideas forged in this marketplace have influenced the way we think to this day. “Agora” in Greek literally means “a place of gathering” and the Agora of Athens was the heart of Athenian life in Ancient times.
Where is the Temple of Hephaestus?
Temple of Hephaestus (Hephaesteion, or Thesion) The Agora of Athens with the Temple of Hephestus. The most visible monument is the temple of Hephestus (or Thesion) which still adorns a low hill in the Northwest end of the Agora. The temple’s construction began in 450 BC and it is still preserved in remarkable shape to this day.
When was the Stoa of Attalos built?
The Stoa of Attalos which dominates the East end of the site was built around 150 BC and was reconstructed in the 1950’s. Today it functions as an example of ancient Stoa architecture, and as archaeological services office and storage. But on the ground floor it houses the Agora museum.
When did Agora become a public place?
The area began its history as the heart of the Athenian political and economic engine in the beginning of the 6th c. BCE with its gradual transformation into a public place. The Agora developed over many years with public buildings and workshops sprouting in a relatively flat ground, easily accessible from the center of the city, ...
What era was the Agora?
Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Era s. From the 6th and until the 1st century BCE the Agora as the heart of the government and the judiciary, as a public place of debate, as a place of worship, and as marketplace, played a central role in the development of the Athenian ideals, and provided a healthy environment where ...
What era was the Agora of Athens?
The Agora of Athens has been in use since the late Neolithic era, and it was used as a cemetery during the Mycenaean and the later Iron Ages. Excavations have unearthed around 50 tholos tombs with multiple burials from the period between 1600 and 1100 BCE (the era known as Mycenaean), as well as 80 graves containing inhumations and cremations from the Iron Age (1100-700 BCE). In this later period it must have been occupied by residencies as well, judging from the numerous water wells that sprinkled the area.
When was the Hephaestus temple built?
The fine temple of Hephaestus was built on the low knoll of Kolonos Agoraios in 450 BCE as part of the extensive rebuilding of sacred places initiated by Pericles. The Agora remained a vital place of Athenian life and growth continued until the 2nd c. BCE when the the impressive Stoa of Attalos was dedicated, but eventually, ...
How long did the Agora stay abandoned?
The entire city of Athens had declined to the size of a small village by that time, so after the invasion and sacking of the Agora in 1204 by invaders from the Nafplion it was abandoned for another four hundred years.
What was the Temple of Hephaestus converted to?
According to Camp II (12), during this time the Temple of Hephaestus was converted into a Protestant cemetery where a number of European philhellenes, who died fighting for Greek independence, were buried.
When was the first Greek archaeological museum built?
In 1832, the day after King Otto took his oath in it, the Hephaisteion became the first Greek archaeological museum. Between 1953 and 1956, the Stoa of Attalos was rebuild according to the ancient plans to house the fruits of the Agora excavations and the museum where the most important artifacts are put on public exhibition.
Overview
Location and constituents of the Athenian Agora
The agora was usually located in the middle of a city or near the harbor. Agoras were built of colonnades, or rows of long columns, and contained stoae, also known as a long open walk way below the colonnades. They were beautifully decorated with fountains, trees, and statues. When the Athenian agora was rebuilt after the Greco-Persian Wars, colonnades and stoae were not incorpora…
Origins
Early in Greek history (10th–4th centuries BC), free-born citizens would gather in the agora for military duty or to hear statements of the ruling king or council. Later, the agora also served as a marketplace, where merchants kept stalls or shops to sell their goods amid colonnades. This attracted artisans who built workshops nearby.
From these twin functions of the agora as a political and a commercial spot came the two Gree…
Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Agora of Athens was situated beneath the northern slope of the Acropolis. The Ancient Agora was the primary meeting ground for Athenians, where members of democracy congregated affairs of the state, where business was conducted, a place to hang out, and watch performers and listen to famous philosophers. The importance of the Athenian agora revolved around religion. …
Gender roles in the Athenian Agora
In the 4th and 5th centuries, there was significant evidence of women being innkeepers and merchants selling their products in the market of the Athenian agora. Some of the products they sold include fruits, clothes, pottery, religious and luxury goods, perfume, incense, purple dye, wreaths, and ribbons.
The Athenian calendarglistened with religious festivals that were held in the Athenian agora. The…
Marble-workers in the Athenian Agora
As of the early 5th century, the Ancient Agora of Athens was known as glorious and richly decorated, set with famous works of art, many of them sculpted from marble. The buildings of the Athenian Agora had marble decoration and housed dedications in the form of marble statues.Finds from the agora excavations identified that generations of marble-workers made the agora of Athens an im…
Phobia
The term agoraphobia denotes a phobic condition in which the sufferer becomes anxious in environments that are unfamiliar – for instance, places where they perceive that they have little control. Such anxiety may be triggered by wide-open spaces, by crowds, or by some public situations, and the psychological term derives from the agora as a large and open gathering place.
See also
• Forum (Roman)
• Agorism
• Platonic Academy
Overview
The Agora Theatre and Ballroom (commonly known as the Cleveland Agora, or simply, the Agora) is a music venue located in Cleveland, Ohio, founded by Henry "Hank" LoConti Sr. The Agora name was used by two other Cleveland venues in succession, the latter of which was damaged by fire in 1984. The current Agora venue, known as such since 1986, first opened in 1913 as the Metropolitan Th…
History of the Agora
The first Agora in Cleveland, informally referred to as Agora Alpha, opened on February 26, 1966, at 2175 Cornell Road in Little Italy near the campus of Case Western Reserve University.
In 1967, the Agora moved to a second building on East 24th Street near the campus of Cleveland State University. Once settled in their new location, the new Agora Ballroom, informally referred to as Agora Beta, played a role in giving exposure to many bands, both from the Cleveland area an…
History of 5000 Euclid Avenue
The building currently known as the Agora first opened on March 31, 1913, with an English performance of Aidaas the Metropolitan Theatre. It was the brainchild of Max Faetkenheuer, an opera promoter and conductor who had also been involved in the construction of the monumental Hippodrome Theatre on Euclid Avenue five years earlier. The new opera house was well received and did well …
Further reading
• Adams, Deanna R. (2002). Rock and Roll and the Cleveland Connection. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-691-3.
• Gorman, John; Feran, Tom (2007). The Buzzard: Inside the Glory Days of WMMS and Cleveland Rock Radio — A Memoir. Cleveland, Ohio: Gray & Co. ISBN 978-1-886228-47-4.
External links
• Official website
• Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: Agora Ballroom
• ClevelandHistorical.org: Cleveland Agora
• ClevelandRockAndRoll.com: Agora Ballroom