What is Padmapani's name?
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In which cave we can see the famous painting of Padmapani and vajrapani?
Paintings of two archetypal bodhisattva figures are found in the Ajanta Caves in Maharashta, India. These figures flank a statue of the Buddha. The one on the left is named Padmapani, and the one to the right is named Vajrapani.
Why are the paintings of Avalokiteshvara Padmapani so famous?
It depicts one of the most beloved bodhisattvas, Avalokitesvara. The term "bodhisattva" refers to a person that has been awakened by the Buddhist spirit. According to Mahayana doctrine, Alavokitesvara postponed his ascension into Buddhahood until he assisted every being in achieving Nirvana.
Where is the statue of Avalokiteshvara?
The statue of Avalokiteshvara found in Bahoranpur on Saturday.
What is Avalokiteshvara Padmapani?
Avalokiteshvara Padmapani 7th century Bodhisattva as the lotus-bearer Padmapani was a favored form of Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of Buddhist compassion. His identifiers are the lotus (padma) held in his left hand, and the small figure of the Buddha Amitabha atop his head.
In which cave of Ajanta Avalokiteshvara Padmapani is printed?
Information about this recordTitle:Mural painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani (Avalokitesvara), Cave 1, Ajanta, Maharashtra, IndiaYear:1977Categories:Mural Painting And Decoration Cave Temples Bodhisattvas Avalokiteśvara (Buddhist Deity) Mural PaintingsGeographical Area:Ajanta Caves (India) India
Is Avalokiteshvara male or female?
The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, or Guanyin, is often depicted as female in China. One reason for this gender fluidity is due to the way the Bodhisattva has the ability to manifest on earth in many different forms. One of Avalokitesvara's many forms is Padmapani Lokesvara, which means “Lord with a Lotus in his Hand.”
Is Avalokiteshvara Lord Shiva?
It is revered as Avalokiteshvara by Buddhists and as Shiva by Hindus and is crowned with an image of Amitabha Buddha — the Buddha of boundless light.
What does the name Avalokiteshvara mean?
Avalokiteshvara, (Sanskrit: avalokita, “looking on”; ishivara, “lord”) Chinese (Pinyin) Guanyin or (Wade-Giles romanization) Kuan-yin, Japanese Kannon, in Buddhism, and primarily in Mahayana (“Greater Vehicle”) Buddhism, the bodhisattva (“buddha-to-be”) of infinite compassion and mercy, possibly the most popular of all ...
Who is the next Buddha?
MaitreyaMaitreya, in Buddhist tradition, the future Buddha, presently a bodhisattva residing in the Tushita heaven, who will descend to earth to preach anew the dharma (“law”) when the teachings of Gautama Buddha have completely decayed.
Which flower is bodhisattva Padmapani holding in his hands?
The Bodhisattva Padmapani Lokeshvara 11th–12th century. Padmapani (“The Lotus-Bearer”) stands majestically, his lowered hand in the boon-granting gesture (varadamudra) while his raised hand holds the stem of a white lotus (padma) that blooms above his shoulder, serving to invoke the purity of Buddhist thought.
What does Avalokiteshvara hold in his hands?
In this multiarmed depiction, Avalokiteshvara simultaneously holds a mala (string of prayer beads), a text, and a vessel with flowers. With his other hands, he gestures to offers boons (varada mudra) and displays the teaching gesture (dharmachakra mudra), providing a path to enlightenment.
Who is Avalokiteshvara bodhisattva?
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, known in Chinese as Guanyin, is the embodiment of the virtue of compassion and became the most important deity in Buddhism around the sixth century C.E. Represented in different manifestations and throughout Asia, Avalokiteshvara is usually identified by a small seated Buddha depicted ...
Why are the Ajanta paintings world famous?
They are universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art. The caves were built in two phases, the first starting around the 2nd century BCE and the second occurring from 400 to 650 CE, according to older accounts, or in a brief period of 460–480 CE according to later scholarship.
Which school of painting is famous for Jain painting?
The merchant class, largely represented by the Jain community, led to become significant patrons of themes related to Jainism. Hence, part of the Western Indian School that depicts Jain themes and manuscripts is known as the Jain School of Painting.
What is the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara?
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, known in Chinese as Guanyin, is the embodiment of the virtue of compassion and became the most important deity in Buddhism around the sixth century C.E. Represented in different manifestations and throughout Asia, Avalokiteshvara is usually identified by a small seated Buddha depicted ...
What is Ellora caves famous for?
These caves mark the development of the Vajrayana form of Buddhism and represent a host of Buddhist deities. The prominent caves of the Brahmanical group are Cave 15 (Dasavatara, or Cave of Ten Incarnations), Cave 16 (Kailasa, the largest monolithic temple), Cave 21 (Ramesvara), and Cave 29 (Dumar Lena).
What is Padmapani's name?
Bodhisattva as the lotus-bearer Padmapani was a favored form of Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of Buddhist compassion. His identifiers are the lotus (padma) held in his left hand, and the small figure of the Buddha Amitabha atop his head. In this early representation, he sits in royal ease, with one leg pendant and a hand poised as if gesturing contemplation. The antelope skin over his shoulder is a reminder of his ascetic nature, akin to Shiva.
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As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes .
Where was Padmapani painted?
The Avalokiteshvara Padmapani was painted in cave 1.
Who is the Bodhisattva Padmapani?
The Bodhisattva Padmapani sits among a crowd of devotees, both princesses and commoners. With long, dark hair handing down below a jeweled crown, he stands holding his attribute, a blue lotus flower, in his right hand. The placement of the painting in the cave has been given careful consideration. The bodhisattva gazes downward at worshipers passing through the entrance to the shrine on their way to the rock-cut Buddha image in a cell at the back of the cave.
What is the name of the cave in the Vihara?
Cave 1 is a magnificently painted Vihara (monastery), filled with wall murals, sculptures, and ceiling paintings, that date back to the 5th century. The main hall of Cave 1 is a square in plan, with aisles along all four sides. Alongside these
How long did it take to see the cave paintings?
Apparently there isn’t any agreement on that. There is some agreement that the original excavation of the caves and paintings took about 30-50 years. Reflectors give light inside the caves but only for a couple of hours of the day. Any other lighting technique should have left its mark on the walls but no one has observed anything to that effect till now.
Where is the cave of forgotten dreams?
If you watch the beginning of Cave of Forgotten Dreams, Werner Herzog’s documentary about Chauvet Cave in France, you can see that the opening is neither large, nor obvious until you
What did the caves do for monks?
Textual records suggest that these caves served as a monsoon retreat for monks, as well as a resting-site for merchants and pilgrims in ancient India.
What is Padmapani's appearance?
The general descriptions given for Padmapani are of a peaceful male deity, standing or seated, wearing a crown, jewels and heavenly garments, holding a flower, or stem of a flower in the left hand that blossoms at the level of the shoulder. This type of appearance can also be called simple bodhisattva appearance. Likewise, peaceful deity appearance and bodhisattva appearance are synonyms. Any figure that fits this description could, descriptively, also be called a 'lotus holder' without drawing a connection to Lokeshvara.
What is the meaning of Padmapani?
Avalokiteshvara, Padmapani#N#Description & Definition:#N#Padmapani (lotus holder) is a Sanskrit term referring to Lok eshvara, the bodhisattva, having one face and two hands. The left hand holds the stem of a blossoming lotus flower. The textual inspiration for the imagery of Lokeshvara in this appearance are the Sutras of the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism. Padmapani is also used as a synonym for Lokeshvara. The term is commonly found as an epithet, as well as a descriptive term, referring to the lotus held in the left hand. It has yet to be shown or proven textually that there is any specific and unique form of Lokeshvara accepted across the Indian Buddhist cultural sphere that is described in early literature as a Padmapani Avalokiteshvara.#N#Two Texts: Sadhanamala & the One Hundred and Eight Forms of Avalokiteshvara:#N#The Sadhanamala (edited text) of Benoytosh Bhattacharyya (1925), which relied heavily on Nepalese manuscripts, does not mention a sadhana for a Padmapani Lokeshvara. However, in Nepal we do have the descriptions of the One Hundred and Eight Forms of Avalokiteshvara based on the Machhandar Vahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Description number #104 names a Padmapani Lokeshvara with one face and two hands in a standing posture. The right hand is in a gesture of generosity and the left holds the stem of a lotus. See reference and excerpt below. The names of the 108 are likely extracted from the text in the Tantra section of the Kagyur titled the 108 Names of Avalokiteshvara. There are other similar texts such as the 108 Names of Manjushri, etc. It is not clear where the Nepali descriptions for the 108 came from and if there are any source texts or a history.
What is Lokeshvara statue?
A sculpture figure of Lokeshvara can be made as a single object for personal or public use. The three principal bodhisattvas, Manjushri, Lokeshvara and Vajrapni are commonly created as a set of three, known as the Three Lords of the World. Lokeshvara can be found as a retinue figure standing to the right or left of a larger image of Shakyamuni or Amitabha Buddha. It is very common to see sets of the Eight Great Bodhisattvas flanking a central Buddha image. The smaller sculpture are generally created for personal use and the larger sculpture found in public temples and shared ritual spaces.
How many texts does Sadhanamala mention?
The Sadhanamala Sanskrit text does mention six included texts related to Khasarpana Lokeshvara. In Western Art History publications Khasarpana is frequently identified in the many art catalogues as Padmapani for both standing and seated figures. No reason or distinction is mentioned in those publications to make clear the differences between the two names or forms of Lokeshvara. It is also interesting to note that in the study of Modern Art History the term Padmapani is almost exclusively used with reference to sculpture, both seated and standing, and not used for paintings. With the figures of Lokeshvara in paintings it is certainly easier to identify the specific form and textual source especially with examples post first millennium.
What is the name of Lokeshvara's two hands?
The modern convention is to refer to standing figures of Lokeshvara in simple form, one face and two hands, as Padmapani. This can also be supported by Nepali Buddhist tradition and their understanding of the descriptions of the One Hundred and Eight Forms of Avalokiteshvara. It must also be recognized that the term Padmapani is commonplace in modern Nepalese Buddhist terminology and not necessarily the result of borrowing from modern Western scholarship. Aside from being a common epithet for simple standing forms of Lokeshvara how can the term Padmapani be applied to seated forms? The various seated forms found, post first millennium, can generally be identified with precise names other than with the general and generic term Padmapani . The real confusion in identification arises with the simple forms of Lokeshvara from the regions of Pala India, Swat and Kashmir, or possibly a few from Early West Tibet or the Western Himalayas, that date to the last half of the first millennium and early second. At this time there does not appear to be any evidence that there is a specific seated form of Lokeshvara that is known textually as Padmapani. Again, Padmapani based on the evidence appears to be a general epithet applied to simple two armed forms of Lokeshvara without any textual basis.
What is the name of the deity in Vajrayana Buddhism?
The name is also not commonly, or rarely found, in Vajrayana Buddhism where the forms of Lokeshvara are understood as meditational deities with clear descriptions and meanings taught in the various Tantra source texts. The most common Sanskrit names for the deity in Vajrayana Buddhism are Lokeshvara, Avalokita, Avalokiteshvara, Lokanata and Mahakarunika. Following those general terms, there are scores of names for the many specific forms of Lokeshvara - peaceful, wrathful and in-between. A very big distinction must also be made between narrative based (Sutra) depictions of Lokeshvara and the meditational deity (Tantra) forms of Lokeshvara.
What is the name of the sculpture that depicts the turn of the millennium?
Turn of the millennium Khasarpana and Amoghapasha Lokeshvara sculpture, iconographically both in a seated posture, are commonly identified as Padmapani. This should be understood as a basic imprecise identification and not textually founded.
What is Padmapani's name?
Bodhisattva as the lotus-bearer Padmapani was a favored form of Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of Buddhist compassion. His identifiers are the lotus (padma) held in his left hand, and the small figure of the Buddha Amitabha atop his head. In this early representation, he sits in royal ease, with one leg pendant and a hand poised as if gesturing contemplation. The antelope skin over his shoulder is a reminder of his ascetic nature, akin to Shiva.
Can you copy and distribute Met images?
As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes .
