Which abbreviation stands for a pathological condition GERD?
GERD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. A problem that happens when stomach contents leak back into your gullet. GI. Gastrointestinal.
Which of the following abbreviations stands for a pathological condition in which there is damage to the myelin sheath around nerves?
Adrenoleukodystrophy (uh-dree-noh-loo-koh-DIS-truh-fee) is a type of hereditary (genetic) condition that damages the membrane (myelin sheath) that insulates nerve cells in your brain.
Which of the following pathological conditions is due to the loss of myelin insulation?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In this disorder, your immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain it. This attack causes inflammation and injury to the nerve sheath and ultimately to the nerve fibers that it surrounds.
Which medical term means abnormal appetite?
What is polyphagia? Polyphagia, also known as hyperphagia, is the medical term for excessive or extreme hunger. It's different than having an increased appetite after exercise or other physical activity.
Which of the following abbreviations stands for a stroke?
You may be familiar with the acronym F.A.S.T. to help you recognize a stroke. The letters (Face, Arms, Speech, and Time) can help you see the symptoms of an acute stroke in someone else and find help as soon as possible.
What is CNS in medical terms?
The brain and spinal cord. Also called central nervous system. Enlarge. Anatomy of the brain, showing the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, and other parts of the brain.
What is myelin disease?
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM): ADEM is a severe bout of inflammation in which swelling damages the myelin on cells in the brain, spinal cord, and sometimes the optic nerves.
What is another name for a nerve cell?
The basic unit of communication in the nervous system is the nerve cell (neuron). Each nerve cell consists of the cell body, a major branching fiber (axon) and numerous smaller branching fibers (dendrites).
What are the 2 parts of the central nervous system?
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
What is a GI in medical terms?
Refers to the stomach and intestines. Also called gastrointestinal.
What is the medical term for vomiting?
Introduction. Vomiting or emesis is clinically defined as the oral eviction of gastrointestinal contents, due to contractions of the gut and the muscles of the thoracoabdominal wall. This is somehow different from regurgitation which has been defined as egression of gastric contents to the mouth effortlessly.
What medical term means stomach pain?
Medical Definition of gastralgia : pain in the stomach or epigastrium especially of a neuralgic type.
What condition is also known as a pinched nerve?
When problems affect these nerve roots, the condition is called radiculopathy, or more commonly, a pinched nerve. This problem is most likely to occur in your low back (lumbar radiculopathy), but it can also affect your neck (cervical radiculopathy) or other parts of your spine.
Which term means pain affecting many nerves?
Neuropathic pain can happen if your nervous system is damaged or not working correctly. You can feel pain from any of the various levels of the nervous system—the peripheral nerves, the spinal cord and the brain. Together, the spinal cord and the brain are known as the central nervous system.
Which of the following terms means surgical repair of a nerve?
NeuroplastyNeuroplasty (NEW-roh-plas-tee) is the surgical repair of a nerve.
Is a disorder of the peripheral nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord?
Peripheral nerve diseases (neuropathy), which affect the nerves that carry information to and from the brain and spinal cord. Mental disorders, such as schizophrenia. Spine disorders. Infections, such as meningitis.
What is cerebral angiography?
Cerebral angiography is a diagnostic image of the blood vessels in the brain.
What is an allergy?
An allergy is a hypersensitivity to a common substance in the environment.
What is the difference between CPR and Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty?
Cardiac catheterization is used to record the electrical activity of the heart muscle. Doppler ultrasonography is used to measure blood pressure. C PR is a combination of chest compressions and artifical respiration. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty users a balloon to enlarge the lumen of a blocked artery.
What does "gavage" mean in medical terms?
Gavage means to give a patient food through an NG tube.
What is it called when you lose your vision but not as a result of eye pathology?
Amblyopia occurs when a person loses vision not as a result of actual eye pathology.
What is the term for the loss of hearing as a result of aging?
Amblyopia occurs when a person loses vision not as a result of actual eye pathology. true. Presbycusis refers to the loss of hearing as part of the normal aging process. true. The auricle is also called the pinna. true. The utricle and saccule are sensory organs for hearing. false.
