A common cause of hypoxemic respiratory failure is an abnormality of the lung tissue, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, severe pneumonia, excess fluid in the lungs (for example, caused by heart failure or kidney failure), or lung scarring.
Full Answer
Which assessment finding is consistent with respiratory failure in this child?
Which assessment finding is consistent with respiratory failure in this child? Answer: Oxygen Saturation Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Failure Tachypnea, increased respiratory effort, cyanosis, tachycardia 9 mo Hx: fever, cough VS: Pulse ox 94%
What is pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when fluid fills the lungs due to an infection or injury. This prevents air from filling the lungs effectively and deprives the body of oxygen.
What are the signs of lung tissue disease causing respiratory difficulty?
Signs of lung tissue disease causing respiratory difficulty 1-tachypnea 2-increased respiratory effort 3-diminished breath sounds 4-grunting 5-tachycardia 6-hypoxemia Signs of disordered control of breathing 1-Variable/irregular respiratory rate
What is the most likely cause of the infant's resp distress?
Assessment: Increased work of breathing, Alert with stridor and retractions, Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally What is the most likely cause of the infant's resp distress? Answer: Upper airway obstruction Signs of upper airway obstruction
What are the typical signs of lung tissue disease?
What Are the Warning Signs of Lung Disease?Trouble breathing or shortness of breath: It's not normal to have shortness of breath for no reason, or that doesn't go away after exercise.Feeling like you're not getting enough air: Labored breathing, when it's hard to breath in and out, is a warning sign of trouble.More items...•
What finding would suggest this child has respiratory distress?
A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath can indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. Stridor. An inspiratory sound heard in the upper airway. Accessory muscle use.
Which of the following are typical signs of lung tissue disease pals?
Appearance. • Anxious, restless.Breathing. • Fast rate, increased respiratory effort.Circulation. • Pale, dry, and significant mottling, especially in hands and feet.
What findings would lead you to conclude that the child has an upper airway obstruction?
Major signs that will help to identify upper airway obstruction include the following: tachypnea, a change in the sound of the child's voice or cry, a cough that sounds like a bark, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor, poor chest rise on inspiration, and nasal flaring.
Which of the following represents an abnormal respiratory rate?
The normal respiration rate for an adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute. A respiration rate under 12 or over 25 breaths per minute while resting is considered abnormal.
What are the signs of respiratory distress in the newborn?
Babies who have RDS may show these signs:Fast breathing very soon after birth.Grunting “ugh” sound with each breath.Changes in color of lips, fingers and toes.Widening (flaring) of the nostrils with each breath.Chest retractions - skin over the breastbone and ribs pulls in during breathing.
What is lung tissue disease in children?
Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) describes a group of rare lung diseases that can affect babies, children, and teens. It is also called diffuse lung disease. These diseases have some similar symptoms, such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and coughing.
What is lung tissue disease?
Pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis are examples of lung tissue disease. Lung circulation diseases -- These diseases affect the blood vessels in the lungs. They are caused by clotting, scarring, or inflammation of the blood vessels. They affect the ability of the lungs to take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
What differentiate respiratory distress for respiratory failure?
Respiratory distress happens when a person is unable to regulate gas exchange, causing them to either take in too little oxygen or expel too little carbon dioxide. Respiratory failure can follow respiratory distress, and causes more severe difficulties with gas exchange.
Which of the following sounds indicates an upper airway obstruction in a child who is in respiratory distress?
Less musical sounding than a wheeze, stridor is a high-pitched, turbulent sound that can happen when a child inhales or exhales. Stridor usually indicates an obstruction or narrowing in the upper airway, outside of the chest cavity.
What are signs of upper airway obstruction in a child?
A child with an obstructed airway may exhibit the following symptoms:choking or gagging.sudden violent coughing.vomiting.noisy breathing or wheezing.struggling to breathe.turning blue.
Which of the following signs would indicate a lower airway respiratory problem?
Wheezing and/or coughing. Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing. Respiratory distress (tachypnea and possibly retractions) Post-tussive emesis.