What is the United States Cabinet?
The Cabinet of the United States is a body consisting of the vice president of the United States and the heads of the executive branch 's departments in the federal government of the United States, which is regarded as the principal advisory body to the president of the United States. The president is not formally a member of the Cabinet.
What is the Office of legal counsel?
(July 2021) The Office of Legal Counsel ( OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that assists the Attorney General 's position as legal adviser to the President and all executive branch agencies.
What does the President's Cabinet do?
The President's Cabinet. Members of the President's Cabinet act as his official advisory group and head executive departments. The President appoints members of his cabinet and the Senate must confirm them.
What branch of government is the cabinet in?
The Cabinet of the United States is part of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. The members of the Cabinet are the vice president and the secretary of state and other heads of the federal executive departments, all of whom — if eligible — are in the presidential line...
What does the President's Cabinet do?
The Cabinet's role is to advise the President on any subject he or she may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office.
What department promotes and develops the welfare of the wage earners of the United States?
The mission of the U.S. Department of Labor is to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights.
Which Cabinet department enforces drug immigration and naturalization laws?
The Department of Justice plays the Nation's key role in the protection against criminals and subversion; in ensuring healthy competition of business in our free enterprise system; in safeguarding the consumer; and in enforcing drug, immigration, and naturalization laws.
What are the US Cabinet positions?
The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the ...
What is the president's cabinet and what is their responsibility quizlet?
The cabinet is an advice-giving group selected by the president to aid him in making decisions, membership of which is determined both by tradition and by presidential discretion. By tradition, it is made up of the heads of the fifteen executive departments.
What is the U.S. Department of Labor responsible for?
United StatesUnited States Department of Labor / JurisdictionTo foster, promote, and develop the welfare of the wage earners, job seekers, and retirees of the United States; improve working conditions; advance opportunities for profitable employment; and assure work-related benefits and rights.
What department gives legal advice to President?
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the government, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court.
What U.S. agency handles immigration?
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plays a central role in administering the immigration system of the United States. Administration of immigration benefits is the responsibility of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Which Cabinet department maintains the armed forces?
The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war, and to protect the security of the United States.
What are the 2 Cabinet positions?
36: What Are Two Cabinet-Level Positions? The secretary of the treasury and the secretary of transportation are two Cabinet-level positions.
What are two Cabinet-level positions in USA?
Cabinet-level positions include the secretary of state and the secretary of labor.
What does the President's Cabinet consist of quizlet?
The President's Cabinet is made up of the Vice President and the 15 heads of the Executive Departments. They run the executive departments of the government (Department of Homeland Security, Department of Health and Human Services, etc.) and act as advisers to the President.
Which is the purpose of the US Treasury Department quizlet?
The Department of the Treasury manages Federal finances by collecting taxes and paying bills and by managing currency, government accounts and public debt. The Department of the Treasury also enforces finance and tax laws.
What does the Department of Commerce do quizlet?
The U.S. Department of Commerce promotes job creation, economic growth, sustainable development and improved standards of living for all Americans by working in partnership with businesses, universities, communities and our nation's workers.
What are staff agencies quizlet?
staff agency. an agency which supports the chief executive and other administrators by offering advice and other assistance in the management of the organization.
What is the primary responsibility of the Secretary of Defense quizlet?
The role of the Secretary of Defense is to be the principal defense policy advisor to the President and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the DoD, and for the execution of approved policy.
What is the Cabinet of the United States?
The Cabinet of the United States is a body consisting of the vice president of the United States and the heads of the executive branch 's federal executive departments in the federal government of the United States, which is regarded as the principal advisory body to the president of the United States. The president is not formally ...
Who can organise the Cabinet?
The president can organise the Cabinet as he sees fit, such as instituting committees. Like all federal public officials, Cabinet members are also subject to impeachment by the House of Representatives and trial in the Senate for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors".
How many members of the Cabinet did George Washington have?
Washington's Cabinet consisted of five members: himself, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, ...
What are the positions in the Cabinet?
Positions intermittently elevated to Cabinet-rank 1 United States Ambassador to the United Nations (1953–1989, 1993–2001, 2009–2018, 2021–present) 2 Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1953–1961, 1969–present) 3 White House Chief of Staff (1953–1961, 1974–1977, 1993–present) 4 Counselor to the President (1969–1977, 1981–1985, 1992–1993): A title used by high-ranking political advisers to the president of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President since the Nixon administration. Incumbents with Cabinet rank included Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Donald Rumsfeld and Anne Armstrong. 5 United States Trade Representative (1975–present) 6 White House Counsel (1974–1977) 7 Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (1977–1981, 1993–2001, 2009–2017, 2021–present) 8 National Security Advisor (1977–1981) 9 Director of Central Intelligence (1981–1989, 1995–2001) 10 Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (1993–present) 11 Administrator of the Small Business Administration (1994–2001, 2012–present) 12 Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1993–2009) 13 Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (1996–2001): Created as an independent agency in 1979, raised to Cabinet rank in 1996, and dropped from Cabinet rank in 2001. 14 Director of National Intelligence (2017–present) 15 Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2021) 16 Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (2021–present)
How many members are in the Cabinet?
The Cabinet does not have any collective executive powers or functions of its own, and no votes need to be taken. There are 24 members (25 including the vice president): 15 department heads, and nine Cabinet-level members, all of whom, except two, had received Senate confirmation. The Cabinet meets with the president in a room adjacent to the Oval Office. The members sit in the order in which their respective department was created, with the earliest being closest to the president and the newest farthest away.
What is the 1967 anti-nepotism law?
Under the 1967 Federal Anti-Nepotism statute, federal officials are prohibited from appointing their immediate family members to certain governmental positions, including those in the Cabinet.
Which branch of government does the speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate follow?
The speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate follow the vice president and precede the secretary of state in the order of succession, but both are in the legislative branch and are not part of the Cabinet.
What is the role of the Office of Legal Counsel?
The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) assists the Attorney General of the United States in their function as legal adviser to the President and all the executive branch agencies, hence the appellation "the president's law firm.". OLC drafts legal opinions of the Attorney General and also provides its own written opinions and oral advice in response ...
When was the Office of Legal Counsel created?
History. The Office of Legal Counsel was created in 1934 by an act of US Congress, as part of a larger reorganization of executive branch administrative agencies. It was first headed by an assistant solicitor general. In 1951, Attorney General J. Howard McGrath made it a division led by an assistant attorney, and named it ...
What is the role of OLC in the Department of Justice?
In addition to serving as, in effect, outside counsel for the other agencies of the executive branch, OLC also functions as general counsel for the Department of Justice itself. It reviews all proposed orders of the Attorney General and all regulations requiring the Attorney General's approval.
What is the OLC?
The Office of Legal Counsel ( OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that assists the Attorney General 's position as legal adviser to the President and all executive branch agencies.
Who wrote the torture memos?
During President George W. Bush's first term in office, OLC Deputy Assistant Attorney General John Yoo drafted, and Assistant Attorney General Jay S. Bybee signed, a set of legal memoranda that became known as the "torture memos." These memos advised the CIA and the Department of Defense that the President may lawfully authorize the torture of detainees (euphemistically referred to as "enhanced interrogation techniques"), including beating, binding in contorted stress positions, hooding, subjection to deafening noise, sleep disruption, sleep deprivation to the point of hallucination, deprivation of food, drink, and withholding medical care for wounds, as well as waterboarding, walling, sexual humiliation, subjection to extreme heat or extreme cold, and confinement in small, coffin-like boxes. The Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) later concluded that Yoo committed "intentional professional misconduct" in advising the CIA that it could torture detainees and that by signing Yoo's memorandum, Bybee had "acted in reckless disregard of his obligation to provide thorough, objective, and candid legal advice."
When did Obama overrule the Office of Legal Counsel's advice?
In June 2011, New York Times reporter Charlie Savage revealed that President Obama took the unusual step of overruling the Office of Legal Counsel's advice with respect to the legality of military action in Libya.
Is OLC binding on the executive branch?
OLC's written opinions have historically been considered binding on the executive branch, unless they are overturned by the Attorney General or President. In 2009, Attorney General Eric Holder overturned an unpublished OLC opinion that had concluded that a D.C. voting rights bill pending in Congress was unconstitutional.
What is the President's Cabinet?
The President's Cabinet. Members of the President's Cabinet act as his official advisory group and head executive departments. The President appoints members of his cabinet and the Senate must confirm them. Here is a list of the 15 executive departments.
Which branch of the government regulates the sale of alcohol and firearms?
The Department of the Treasury reports to Congress and the President on the financial state of the government and the economy, regulates the interstate and foreign sale of alcohol and firearms; supervises the printing of stamps for the U.S. Postal Service; operates the Secret Service, which protects the president, the vice president, their families, and other officials; curbs counterfeiting; and operates the Customs Service, which regulates and taxes imports. The Internal Revenue Service, a branch of the Treasury, regulates tax laws and collects Federal taxes.
What is the Department of Health and Human Services?
It administers Social Security, which provides income to retirees and the disabled, and funds Medicare, a health-insurance program for persons over 65 years of age, and Medicaid, which helps states pay for medical care for the poor. Other HHS agencies offer social services for poor families, Native Americans, children, the elderly, migrants, refugees, and the handicapped. Other agencies under HHS are: the Public Health Service, which oversees institutes dealing with mental health and substance abuse; the Centers for Disease Control, which work to control preventable and infectious diseases; the National Institutes of Health, which conduct research on cancer, AIDS, child health and aging, and other issues; and the Food and Drug Administration, which ensures the safety of the nation's food supply and tests and approves all drugs.
How many federal programs does the Department of Education administer?
The department administers more than 150 federal education programs, including student loans, migrant worker training, vocational education, and special programs for the handicapped.
What is the Department of Veterans Affairs?
The Department of Veterans Affairs replaced the Veterans Administration, an independent agency established in 1930. It provides benefits and services to veterans and their dependents . Through its agencies, the Veterans Health Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery System, the department offers pensions, education, rehabilitation, home loan guarantees, burial, compensation payments for disabilities or death related to military service, and a medical care program.
What is the Department of Homeland Security?
The Department of Homeland Security works to protect the country against terrorism. The department was created in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks against the United States. It was established in the the largest government reorganization in more than a half-century.
Which territories does the Department of Interior control?
territories: the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, the Trust Territory of Palau, and the Freely Associated States (Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia).
What is an individual lawyer?
Individual lawyers (also called attorneys) are experts in different areas of the law. Some attorneys specialize in a certain field of law, such as business, civil, criminal, or juvenile law. You will need to determine which type of attorney is right for your legal situation.
What is law help interactive?
Law Help Interactive - This program helps you fill out legal forms for free, such as those dealing with:
Who consults with the Section Chief?
Consults with the Section Chief, the Deputy Assistant Attorney General, and the Assistant Attorney General concerning legal and policy questions relating to statutes administered by the Section and the status of important cases and initiatives; reviews a large volume of general correspondence, legal opinions, authorizations, instructions, and advisory materials that emanate from the Section; upon request, prepares testimony for congressional committees.
What is the role of a money laundering attorney?
Provides counsel on legal issues emanating from the investigation or prosecution of complex money laundering cases, asset forfeiture cases, and cases involving financial institutions, including where necessary and appropriate: reviewing proposed court orders and motions; rendering advice as to strategy and evidence problems; reviewing appellate briefs; and supervising, counseling, and advising attorneys in the legal issues present in their cases .
Can the Department of Justice control further dissemination and/or posting of information contained in this vacancy announcement?
The Department of Justice cannot control further dissemination and/or posting of information contained in this vacancy announcement. Such posting and/or dissemination is not an endorsement by the Department of the organization or group disseminating and/or posting the information.
Does the Department of Justice control the posting of vacancies?
This and other vacancy announcements can be found under Attorney Vacancies and Volunteer Legal Internships. The Department of Justice cannot control further dissemination and/or posting of information contained in this vacancy announcement. Such posting and/or dissemination is not an endorsement by the Department of the organization or group disseminating and/or posting the information.
Overview
The Cabinet of the United States is a body consisting of the vice president of the United States and the heads of the executive branch's departments in the federal government of the United States. It is the principal official advisory body to the president of the United States. The president chairs the meetings but is not formally a member of the Cabinet. The heads of departments, appointed by th…
History
The tradition of the Cabinet arose out of the debates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention regarding whether the president would exercise executive authority solely or collaboratively with a cabinet of ministers or a privy council. As a result of the debates, the Constitution (Article II, Section 1, Clause 1) vests "all executive power" in the president singly, and authorizes—but does not compel…
Federal law
In 3 U.S.C. § 302 with regard to delegation of authority by the president, it is provided that "nothing herein shall be deemed to require express authorization in any case in which such an official would be presumed in law to have acted by authority or direction of the president." This pertains directly to the heads of the executive departments as each of their offices is created and specified by statutory law (hence the presumption) and thus gives them the authority to act for the preside…
Confirmation process
The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the president and then presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the use of the "nuclear option" during the 113th United States Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by 3⁄5 supermajority to further consider…
Current Cabinet and Cabinet-rank officials
The individuals listed below were nominated by President Joe Biden to form his Cabinet and were confirmed by the United States Senate on the date noted or are serving as acting department heads by his request, pending the confirmation of his nominees.
The Cabinet permanently includes the vice president and the heads of 15 executive departments, listed here according to their order of succession to the presidency. The speaker of the House an…
Former executive and Cabinet-level departments
• Department of War (1789–1947), headed by the secretary of war: renamed Department of the Army by the National Security Act of 1947.
• Department of the Navy (1798–1949), headed by the secretary of the Navy: became a military department within the Department of Defense.
• Post Office Department (1829–1971), headed by the postmaster general: reorganized as the United States Postal Service, an independent agency.
Renamed heads of the executive departments
• Secretary of Foreign Affairs: created in July 1781 and renamed Secretary of State in September 1789.
• Secretary of War: created in 1789 and was renamed as Secretary of the Army by the National Security Act of 1947. The 1949 Amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 made the secretary of the Army a subordinate to the secretary of defense.
Positions intermittently elevated to Cabinet-rank
• Ambassador to the United Nations (1953–1989, 1993–2001, 2009–2018, 2021–present)
• Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1953–1961, 1969–present)
• White House Chief of Staff (1953–1961, 1974–1977, 1993–present)
Overview
The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) is an office in the United States Department of Justice that assists the Attorney General's position as legal adviser to the President and all executive branch agencies. It drafts legal opinions of the Attorney General and provides its own written opinions and other advice in response to requests from the Counsel to the President, the various agencies …
History
The Office of Legal Counsel was created in 1934 by an act of US Congress, as part of a larger reorganization of executive branch administrative agencies. It was first headed by an assistant solicitor general. In 1951, Attorney General J. Howard McGrath made it a division led by an assistant attorney, and named it the Executive Adjudications Division. This name was changed to Office of Legal Counsel in an administrative order by Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr., issu…
Responsibilities
The Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) assists the Attorney General of the United States in their function as legal adviser to the President and all the executive branch agencies, hence the appellation "the president's law firm." OLC drafts legal opinions of the Attorney General and also provides its own written opinions and oral advice in response to requests from the Counsel to the President, the various agencies of the executive branch, and offices within the Department of Ju…
Controversies
During President George W. Bush's first term in office, OLC Deputy Assistant Attorney General John Yoo drafted, and Assistant Attorney General Jay S. Bybee signed, a set of legal memoranda that became known as the "torture memos." These memos advised the CIA and the Department of Defense that the President may lawfully authorize the torture of detainees (euphemistically referred to as "enhanced interrogation techniques"), including beating, binding in contorted stres…
List of Assistant Attorneys General in charge of OLC
Only one woman, Obama-appointee Virginia Seitz, has served as the confirmed head of OLC.
Current political appointees at the Office of Legal Counsel include:
• Christopher H. Schroeder, Assistant Attorney General
• Dawn Johnsen, Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General
See also
• White House Counsel
Further reading
• Arnold, Jason Ross (2014). Secrecy in the Sunshine Era: The Promise and Failures of U.S. Open Government Laws. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700619924. See chapter 5.
External links
• Official website
• The Missing Memos Special Project ProPublica's tracking table of both released and yet to be released OLC memos.
• Office of Legal Counsel Memos The ACLU's page dealing with the OLC memos.