A child is more at risk for glomerulonephritis if he or she has:
- A systemic autoimmune disease such as lupus
- Polyarteritis nodosa
- Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- Henoch-Schönlein purpura
- Alport syndrome
- Streptococcal infection
What are the risk factors for glomerulonephritis in children?
A child is more at risk for glomerulonephritis if he or she has: 1 A systemic autoimmune disease such as lupus. 2 Polyarteritis nodosa. 3 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis. 4 Henoch-Schönlein purpura. 5 Alport syndrome. 6 ... (more items)
What is the treatment for glomerulonephritis in children?
Treatment focuses on preventing and treating high blood pressure and preventing kidney damage. In children, a common cause of glomerulonephritis is from a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or upper respiratory infection. Glomerulonephritis usually occurs more than one week after an infection.
What is glomerulonephritis (kidney disease)?
The kidneys contain many tiny coils of blood vessels called glomeruli. Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease where these become inflamed. The disease makes it hard for the kidneys to filter the blood.
Does glomerulonephritis affect boys differently than girls?
This is a form of inherited glomerulonephritis that affects both boys and girls. But boys are more likely to have kidney problems. Treatment focuses on preventing and treating high blood pressure and preventing kidney damage. Streptococcal infection.
Who is at risk for glomerulonephritis?
A family history of kidney disease. Past or current kidney problems. Having other health problems such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Taking certain medicines.
What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis in children?
In children, a common cause of glomerulonephritis is from a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or upper respiratory infection. Glomerulonephritis usually occurs more than one week after an infection. This is often referred to as acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis or APSGN.
What are three 3 risk factors for glomerulonephritis?
Risk FactorsBlood or lymphatic system disorders.Exposure to hydrocarbon solvents.History of cancer.Infections such as strep infections, viruses, heart infections, or abscesses.
What is the most common cause of glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis is often caused by a problem with your immune system. Sometimes it's part of a condition such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or vasculitis. In some cases, it can be caused by infections, such as: HIV.
What age group is most susceptible to the disease acute glomerulonephritis?
Most cases occur in patients aged 5-15 years; only 10% occur in patients older than 40 years. Outbreaks of PSGN are common in children aged 6-10 years. Acute nephritis may occur at any age, including infancy. Acute GN predominantly affects males (2:1 male-to-female ratio).
What is the most common kidney disease in children?
In teenagers: In children over the age of 12, glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) is the most frequent cause of kidney failure. Other conditions that may damage the kidneys, like nephrotic syndrome, or diseases that affect many organs, like lupus, are also common causes.
Which is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis?
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is the best known example of endocapillary glomerulonephritis, the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis seen after some bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections.
Which is the main complication of glomerulonephritis?
Possible complications of glomerulonephritis include: Acute kidney failure. Acute kidney failure is the sudden, rapid decline in kidney function, often associated with an infectious cause of glomerulonephritis.
What is the most common cause of secondary glomerulonephritis?
The most common known causes are bacterial (most often streptococcal) and viral infections. Doctors have found that many children with glomerulonephritis had been diagnosed with a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat, not long before developing signs of kidney damage.
Can glomerulonephritis be genetic?
The reason glomerulonephritis appears is often unknown. But causes may include: Genetics, meaning it runs in the family (this is rare). Anti-GBM disease (formerly Goodpasture syndrome), a group of diseases affecting the lungs and kidneys.
What is the most common form of glomerulonephritis worldwide?
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of glomerulonephritis, a principal cause of ESRD worldwide; it affects up to 1.3% of the population and its pathogenesis is unknown.
Why does glomerulonephritis happen?
Glomerulonephritis is also called glomerular disease. It is a type of kidney disease caused by damage to your glomeruli due to overactivation of your immune system. This damage means the glomeruli cannot do their job to remove waste and fluid like they should.
What is the most common cause of glomerular disease in children between the ages of 5 and 15?
Between ages 5 and 14, kidney failure is most commonly caused by hereditary diseases, nephrotic syndrome, and systemic diseases. Between ages 15 and 19, diseases that affect the glomeruli are the leading cause of kidney failure, and hereditary diseases become less common.
What two common childhood infections may give rise to acute glomerulonephritis?
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Glomerulonephritis may develop a week or two after recovery from a strep throat infection or, rarely, a skin infection caused by a streptococcal bacteria (impetigo). Inflammation occurs when antibodies to the bacteria build up in the glomeruli.
What is acute glomerulonephritis in pediatrics?
What is Pediatric Acute Glomerulonephritis? Acute glomerulonephritis results from inflammation of tiny tubes (glomeruli) in the kidney. These tubes act as a filter, cleaning the blood by separating wastes and extra fluid. When the glomeruli do not function properly, waste products build up in blood.
What symptoms do children with glomerulonephritis have?
When a child has glomerulonephritis (GN), the kidneys don't work properly and can't clean the blood well. This can happen quickly (acute GN) or slowly over time (chronic GN). GN causes problems with urinating (peeing) and swelling in parts of the body, like the face and hands.