What makes up the Scandinavian Peninsula?
In English usage, Scandinavia most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also refer more narrowly to the Scandinavian Peninsula (which excludes Denmark but includes part of Finland), or more broadly to include Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.
What is the Scandinavian Peninsula called?
The Scandinavian Peninsula (Swedish: Skandinaviska halvön; Norwegian: Den skandinaviske halvøy (Bokmål) or Nynorsk: Den skandinaviske halvøya; Finnish: Skandinavian niemimaa) is a peninsula located in Northern Europe, which roughly comprises the mainlands of Sweden, Norway and the northwestern area of Finland.
Is Scotland considered Scandinavian?
Scotland is not a Nordic country. No territory of Scotland has had anything to do with Nordic governance since the battle of Largs (1263).
Why is Finland not considered part of Scandinavia?
Geographically, Finland could be considered Scandinavian and at one time was a part of the Swedish Kingdom. Most Finns are Lutherans, as Scandinavians used to be. However, Finnish is not a Scandinavian language and Finns are ethnically distinct from Scandinavians.
What is another name for the Scandinavian region?
Especially in English, Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries. Still, that term more properly refers to the three monarchies of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Geologically, the Scandinavian Peninsula comprises the mainland of Norway and Sweden and the northernmost part of Finland.
Why is it called the Scandinavian Peninsula?
The name Scandinavian is derived from Scania, a region at the southernmost extremity of the peninsula. Geographically, the Scandinavian Peninsula includes what is today mainland Sweden and mainland Norway. A small part of northwestern Finland is sometimes also considered part of the peninsula.
What is another name for the Scandinavian Mountains?
the ScandesThe Scandinavian Mountains or the Scandes is a mountain range that runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula.
Why is it called the Scandinavian Mediterranean?
Introduction. In the Early Modern era, the Baltic Sea was called the Nordic Mediterranean because of its unique outlet on the high seas and its narrowness.
What is Scandinavian Peninsula?
Amanda Briney. Updated December 10, 2019. Scandinavia is a large region of northern Europe that is predominantly made up of the Scandinavian Peninsula. This peninsula contains the countries of Norway and Sweden. Neighboring Denmark and Finland, as well as Iceland, are also considered to be part of this region.
Which country is the largest peninsula in Europe?
Neighboring Denmark and Finland, as well as Iceland, are also considered to be part of this region. Geographically, the Scandinavian Peninsula is the largest peninsula in Europe, extending from above the Arctic Circle to the shores of the Baltic Sea. It covers about 289,500 square miles.
What is the topography of Norway?
Norway's topography is varied, with high plateaus and rugged, glaciated mountain ranges separated by fertile valleys and plains. The similarly mountainous coastline is comprised of many fjords. The climate is temperate along the coast due to the North Atlantic Current, while cold and wet inland.
How big is Denmark?
The total land area of Denmark is 16,638 square miles (43,094 sq km) —this area includes the mainland of Denmark as well as two large islands, Sjaelland and Fyn. Like Sweden, the topography of Denmark consists of low, flat plains.
What is the highest point in Denmark?
The highest point in Denmark is Mollehoj/Ejer Bavnehoj at 561 feet (171 m) and the lowest point is Lammefjord at -23 feet (-7 m). The climate of Denmark is mainly temperate with cool, humid summers and mild, windy winters. The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen and the country's population is 5,747,830.
What is the size of Sweden?
The nation, which sits along the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, covers an area of 173,860 square miles (450,295 sq km) and has 1,999 miles (3,218 km) of coastline.
What is the size of Norway?
Norway is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula between the North Sea and the northern Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of 125,020 square miles (323,802 sq km) and 15,626 miles (25,148 km) of coastline.
What is the Scandinavian region?
The Scandinavian region of Northern Europe comprises Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Mainland Sweden and Norway are located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which also includes Finland ’s northwestern portion and part of northwestern Russia.
How long is the Scandinavian peninsula?
The Scandinavian Peninsula is about 1,850 km long, with varying widths of 370-805 km. The peninsula covers about 750,000 km 2 and is shared mainly by two countries, Sweden and Norway, with Finland’s and Russia’s northwestern portions also extending into the peninsula. Sweden and Norway share the eastern and western sides respectively and are separated by the Scandinavian Mountain Range.
Why was the Scandinavian peninsula joined by land?
During the Ice Age, the Scandinavian Peninsula was joined directly by land due to the significant drop in the Atlantic Ocean’s sea level, which caused the surrounding water bodies to disappear.
Which sea is south of the Baltic Sea?
It is bordered to the east by southern Finland across the Gulf of Bothnia, southeast by the Baltic Sea, south by Denmark with the Øresund Strait in between, northwest by the Kola Peninsula, and west by Iceland across the Norwegian Sea. The North Sea separates the peninsula from the Shetland Islands to the southwest, ...
Where is the northern part of Norway?
A Sami woman in traditional dress with a reindeer in Tromso, Lapland, Norway. The peninsula’s northern portion lies within or near the Arctic Circle, making it one of the coldest places in Europe. Thus, the northern region may have been uninhabited until later on in human history.
Who were the first people to live on the Scandinavian Peninsula?
The Norwegians were the first people to inhabit the peninsula, followed by the Danes, who mainly occupied southeastern Norway and western and southern Sweden. The Scandinavian Peninsula countries have existed as distinct nations for close to 1,000 years, but the boundaries between them were only formalized later on.
When did Finland give its territory to Russia?
The Norwegian-Russian districts were partitioned in 1826 and Finland ceded its territory of the Barents Sea’s coast to Russia in 1944. Between 1940 and 1945, Nazi Germany (through Wehrmacht) had occupied much of the peninsula, especially Norway, and, jointly with the Finnish Army, invaded the Soviet Union .
What are the Nordic countries?
Scandinavian Countries. Scandinavian Countries. Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe. It consists of 3 countries, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The term "Nordic Countries" includes the countries of Scandinavia, as well as Finland and Iceland. All 3 Scandinavian countries are constitutional monarchies and parliamentary democracies.
Which country is located between Norway and Finland?
The Kingdom of Sweden is situated between Norway to the west and Finland to the east. Denmark lies across the Oresund and Kattegat Straits to the west and south. The Gulf of Bothnia also separates most of Sweden from Finland. Sweden ’s total land area is 410,340 sq. km, making it the largest country in Scandinavia.
What is Denmark's country?
The Kingdom of Denmark consists of the Jutland Peninsula, which lies on Germany’s northern border, and an archipelago of 440 islands. The country’s capital, Copenhagen, is situated on the east coast of one of the archipelago’s larger islands, known as Zealand. The coastline of Denmark comprises a total of 7,300 km. Denmark’s total land area is 42,430 sq. km. To the east of Denmark, across the Oresund and Kattegat Straits, is Sweden. To Denmark’s north, across the Skagerrak Strait, is Norway. The North Sea and the Baltic Sea are located west and east of Denmark respectively.
How many km of coastline is Denmark?
The coastline of Denmark comprises a total of 7,300 km. Denmark’s total land area is 42,430 sq. km. To the east of Denmark, across the Oresund and Kattegat Straits, is Sweden. To Denmark’s north, across the Skagerrak Strait, is Norway. The North Sea and the Baltic Sea are located west and east of Denmark respectively.
How many people live in Sweden?
The total population of Sweden is about 10.1 million, of which around 80% are ethnic Swedes. The largest city in Sweden is its capital, Stockholm, which has about 1.5 million residents. Other large cities include Goeteborg and Malmoe.
What is the interior view of the Danish parliament called?
Interior view of the Danish parliament also called Folketinget.
What is the population of Norway?
The country’s total population is about 5.45 million, which makes Norway the least populous country in Scandinavia. Approximately 83% of Norway’s population is ethnic Norwegian. This includes the Sami, another population indigenous to the country. Norway’s largest population center is its capital city, Oslo.
Which countries are part of Scandinavia?
Sweden, Norway, and Denmark are the Scandinavian territory states. The people of these countries are connected to the same roots and speak languages about the Scandinavian subspecies of the Germanic minor.
What is the Scandinavian peninsula?
The Scandinavian Peninsula has an area of 817,000 square kilometers. The number of people living on the peninsula is around 22.8 million. The borders of the Scandinavian Peninsula are indented and filled with fjords. On the peninsula, there are mountains not exceeding 2,500 m. There are also many lakes in the large part of the area. The most important lakes include Vänern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren, Silijan. There are many rivers, like the network of the island. The most important rivers of Scandinavia are the Lule River, the Pitea Skelleftea, the Ume River, the Dal and Klarälven rivers pouring into the Baltic Sea and the Glomma River into the North Sea.
What are the most important rivers in Scandinavia?
The most important rivers of Scandinavia are the Lule River, the Pitea Skelleftea, the Ume River, the Dal and Klarälven rivers pouring into the Baltic Sea and the Glomma River into the North Sea.
What is the name of the strait that separates the Danish and Scandinavian peninsula from each other?
Skagerrak and Kattegat stra its separate the Danish and the Scandinavian Peninsula from each other. Baltic Sea is in the southernmost. Thousands of small islands and fjords cover the northern waters of the Norwegian Sea.
What continent is Scandinavia on?
The Scandinavian region is in the north of the European continent. The countries in this region have the name of Scandinavian countries. It is neighbor with The Norwegian Sea in the west, the Arctic Ocean in the north. Furthermore, its neighbors are the Gulf of Bothnia between eastern Sweden and Finland, and the North Sea in the southwest.
What is the dominant vegetation in Scandinavia?
In Scandinavian countries, dominant vegetation cover forests, the distribution of forests in Norway varies according to the height of the forests in Sweden, In Denmark, forest cover has gradually disappeared as a result of the fields opened. Often, oak and hornbeam trees grow in the southern regions, northward they take their place in cones (east, white fir, and red fir in the west), followed by stunted beech, algae, and lichens.
How big is Scandinavia?
Scandinavia, isolated with Isthmus, which separates Bothnian Bay from the Baltic Sea, and spreads over an area of 1,900 km, covers an area of 817,000 square kilometers, four of which are beyond the Rise of the Arctic Circle.
Where is Scandinavia located?
Scandinavia ( / ˌskændɪˈneɪviə / SKAN-di-NAY-vee-ə) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties.
What are the three Scandinavian countries?
The term Scandinavia in local usage covers the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The majority national languages of these three belong to the Scandinavian dialect continuum, and are mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.
What does the name Scandinavia mean?
The name Scandinavia would then mean "dangerous island", which is considered to refer to the treacherous sandbanks surrounding Scania. Skanör in Scania, with its long Falsterbo reef, has the same stem ( skan) combined with - ör, which means "sandbanks".
What is the climate in Scandinavia?
Large areas in the Scandinavian mountains have alpine tundra climate. The warmest temperature ever recorded in Scandinavia is 38.0 °C in Målilla (Sweden). The coldest temperature ever recorded is −52.6 °C in Vuoggatjålme, Arjeplog (Sweden). The coldest month was February 1985 in Vittangi (Sweden) with a mean of −27.2 °C.
What is the highest point in Scandinavia?
Geography. Galdhøpiggen is the highest point in Scandinavia and is a part of the Scandinavian Mountains. The geography of Scandinavia is extremely varied. Notable are the Norwegian fjords, the Scandinavian Mountains, the flat, low areas in Denmark and the archipelagos of Sweden and Norway.
Where are the Sami people from?
A small minority of Scandinavians are Sami people, concentrated in the extreme north of Scandinavia.
Where are Sami languages spoken?
The Sami languages are indigenous minority languages in Scandinavia. They belong to their own branch of the Uralic language family and are unrelated to the North Germanic languages other than by limited grammatical (particularly lexical) characteristics resulting from prolonged contact. Sami is divided into several languages or dialects. Consonant gradation is a feature in both Finnish and northern Sami dialects, but it is not present in south Sami, which is considered to have a different language history. According to the Sami Information Centre of the Sami Parliament in Sweden, southern Sami may have originated in an earlier migration from the south into the Scandinavian peninsula.
What are the three Scandinavian countries?
Norway, Sweden and Denmark are the three Scandinavian countries. Finland and Iceland are sometimes included in a broader definition by some, but the correct term for all is the Nordic countries. Ah, Scandinavia!
What are the Nordic countries?
The Nordic region is a wider term, including Finland and Iceland. Through the Nordic Union, all the Nordic countries work together on a political level, but there are more differences between the individual nations. Now, let's take a closer look at the three Scandinavian countries:
How many miles of coastline does Norway have?
Some glacial ice still remains on higher ground. The extensive coastline runs for more than 15,000 miles (25,000 km) and is known for its countless fjords and islands.
What are the similarities between Norway and Sweden?
The three countries share very similar languages and culture. At one point the three countries were also joined together in the Kalmar Union. At other points in time, Norway was ruled by Denmark and later entered a similar arrangement with Sweden.
How many islands are there in Stockholm?
Despite its urban nature, Stockholm is just as well known for its fourteen islands and the astonishing archipelago of thousands of islands.
What is Sweden's economy?
The country's economy is driven by manufacturing, timber and energy, but technology is playing an ever more important role. Tourism is important too, with people attracted to the country from all over the world.
How many people live in Norway?
Norway's population of roughly 5.3 million enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the world thanks in parts to the wealth amassed in the government's Oil Fund.
What is the Scandinavian Peninsula?
See Article History. Scandinavian Peninsula, large promontory of northern Europe, occupied by Norway and Sweden. It is about 1,150 mi (1,850 km) long and extends southward from the Barents Sea of the Arctic Ocean between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Sea (east), Kattegat and Skagerrak (south), and the Norwegian and North seas (west).
Where is Norway located?
Norway, country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the far south, in the region around Oslo, the capital. About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial….
How big is the peninsula?
The peninsula (area 289,500 sq mi [750,000 sq km]) essentially consists of a mountainous mass, much of which is part of the ancient Baltic Shield, parts of which were affected by glaciation during the Pleistocene Epoch (i.e., about 2,600,000 to 11,700 years ago).
Which two countries share the western and eastern sides of the mountain range?
Norway and Sweden share the western and eastern sides, respectively, of this mountain mass. Sweden, however, has extensive slopes of gentle gradient down to the Baltic Sea, while Norway’s mountains reach to the actual coastline and are deeply dissected by fjords.
Is Norway mountainous?
About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial…. Sweden. Sweden, country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. The name Sweden was derived from the Svear, or Suiones, a people mentioned as early as 98 ce by the Roman author Tacitus.
What are the three countries that are part of the Scandinavian Peninsula?
Usually, when people are referencing geographic regions with the Scandinavian Peninsula, they’re referencing three countries: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark . These are the three countries that were united when the term Scandinavia first emerged.
Which countries belong to Scandinavia?
Looking at a map or globe, you can see that locations like Norway and Sweden clearly belong to Scandinavia. However, the north-eastern border of the Scandinavian Peninsula is harder to define.
What does the word “Scandinavian” mean?
When you’re trying to define the countries in Scandinavia, it can help to figure out where the term “Scandinavia” comes from. This term arose in the early 18 th century as a result of Swedish and Danish universities celebrating the shared mythology, culture, history, and art of Norway and Sweden.
What countries are considered Nordic?
Historically, Scandinavia covered the nations of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
What about the Nordic cross?
There are other people who prefer to view the term Scandinavia as a cultural and historical one. This allows for more connections through things like language and heritage.
What is Scandinavian country?
Before we start discussing what countries make up Scandinavia, it’s worth covering where this area is actually located. Scandinavia is part of Northern Europe. That’s a fact that doesn’t change depending on who you ask.
Where is Scandinavia located?
Here are a few facts to keep in mind when answering the question: “Where is Scandinavia”: The most Northern point of Scandinavia is Nordkap in Norway. The South of Norway is home to Scandinavia’s tallest peak, known as the Galdhøpiggen. The definition of Scandinavia differs depending on how you’re answering the question.
What is Scandinavia?
About Scandinavia. The map is showing Scandinavia, actually, Fennoscandia, the region in Northern Europe comprising the Scandinavian Peninsula ( Norway and Sweden ), Finland, Karelia (a region in Eastern Finland and the Republic of Karelia in the north western Russian Federation), and the Kola Peninsula, with its main city Murmansk, ...
What are the three kingdoms of Scandinavia?
Scandinavia is a historical and cultural-linguistic region, it comprises the three kingdoms of Norway, and Sweden, on the Scandinavian Peninsula, and Denmark, the country situated on the Jutland peninsula and its main islands of Sealand and Funen north of Germany, west of Sweden, between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
List of Scandinavian Countries
Nordic Countries
Characteristics of Scandinavian Countries