Countries with a negative population growth rate
| Country | Continent | Population decline rate (%) | |
| 1 | Albania | Europe | -0.6 |
| 2 | Belarus | Europe | -0.4 |
| 3 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | -0.6 |
| 4 | Bulgaria | Europe | -0.6 |
- Top 20 Countries with the Fastest Population Decline 2020-2050 (United Nations 2019) ...
- Bulgaria. ...
- Lithuania. ...
- Latvia. ...
- Ukraine. ...
- Serbia. ...
- Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...
- Croatia.
What country has a zero population growth?
What Country Has A Zero Population Growth? Countries having a population growth rate of zero Slovenia, Spain, Italy, Greece, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovakia, Belarus, Monaco, Estonia, Finland, Denmark, and Taiwan were among the nations with growth rates that were within one tenth of zero: To view the complete response, please click here.
What countries are decreasing in population?
The 20 countries facing population collapse
- Bulgaria: The population is projected to drop from 6.9 million in 2020 to 5.4 million in 2050, a 22.5% decline.
- Lithuania: The population is projected to drop from 2.7 million in 2020 to 2.1 million in 2050, a 22.1% decline.
- Latvia: The population is projected to drop from 1.9 million in 2020 to 1.5 million in 2050, a 21.6% decline.
What is a country with zero population growth?
Negative population growth means that there are more individuals leaving the population than joining the population. Are there any countries with zero population growth? Some countries like Ireland, Germany, Portugal, and Poland, have already reached zero population growth.
Is negative population growth a bad thing?
The environmental impact of increased populations will bring catastrophe either through pollution or consumption of finite natural resources. Decreased population will lead to higher wages and a better quality of life as available supplies exceed reduced demands. These arguments seem reasonable at first, but do not withstand scrutiny.
What countries have zero or negative population growth?
Some countries like Ireland, Germany, Portugal, and Poland, have already reached zero population growth. At the extreme, other countries are experiencing negative population growth. Again, this means more deaths and emigration, or the leaving of a country, than births and immigration, or entering of a country.
Why some countries have a negative population growth rate?
A reduction over time in a region's population can be caused by sudden adverse events such as outbursts of infectious disease, famine, and war or by long-term trends, for example sub-replacement fertility, persistently low birth rates, high mortality rates, and continued emigration.
In which countries is the population decreasing?
The biggest absolute population decline between 2015 and 2050 will happen in China, followed by Japan and Russia. When it comes to relative population decline European countries are in the lead: Bulgaria first, followed by Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine, Croatia and Lithuania.
What country has zero population growth?
There are several countries around the world that are at or near ZPG, including Iceland, Germany, Portugal, and Poland.
Does Japan have a negative population growth?
In Japan, the population has been mostly declining since 2008. Until 2019, the latest year available from Japan's Statistics Bureau, the country of 126 million inhabitants has lost around 1.6 million people.
Does China have a negative population growth?
The growth rate of China's total population has slowed significantly and is expected to enter a negative growth during the current 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), Yang Wenzhuang, head of population and family affairs at the National Health Commission, said at the Annual Conference of China Population Association ...
Why is Japan's population shrinking?
The aging of Japanese society, characterized by sub-replacement fertility rates and high life expectancy, is expected to continue. Japan had a post-war baby boom between 1947 and 1949, followed by a prolonged period of low fertility. These trends resulted in the decline of Japan's population beginning in 2011.
How fast is Japan population shrinking?
Japan is shrinking and ageing. The population fell by 618,000 last year and Japan's society is the oldest in the world with almost 30 per cent of the population aged over 65. In 15 years that share will be one-third. There are 80,000 centenarians and the number is growing.
What does it mean to have a negative population growth rate?
The negative or zero natural population growth means, that these countries have more deaths than births or an even number of deaths and births; this figure does not include the impacts of immigration or emigration.
What can cause a country's population to decline?
Causes of population decline fewer children are born; families with children move to larger towns and cities; young and better-educated people move to larger towns and cities.
What is negative population growth and what are some of its effects?
What does “negative” population growth mean? When a population grows, its growth rate is a positive number (greater than 0). A negative growth rate (less than 0) would mean a population size gets smaller, reducing the number of people inhabiting that country.
What causes a country to have a negative population growth rate?
Factors like political and economic instability, war, low birth rates, and a higher emigration to immigration ratio cause a country to see a negative population growth rate. Although the global population has been growing steadily, this growth is not uniform across the world. Some countries, especially those in Africa, ...
Why is the population of Japan declining?
Japan is the only other Asian country with a shrinking population. In Japan, the major cause driving the fall in population is low fertility rates. The country experienced a historic low in fertility rates at 1.26 children per woman in 2005. Several factors like fewer marriages, later marriages, increased involvement of women in the workforce, increased nuclear family households, and high cost of living have decreased the country's fertility rate.
What Causes Populations To Shrink?
Population decreases when mortality rates outweigh fertility/birth rates. Image credit: noEnde/Shutterstock.com
Why do young people decrease in countries with shrinking populations?
In most countries with shrinking populations, the percentage of young people decreases due to high emigration rates or low fertility and birth rates. Thus, these countries have increasingly aging populations, which mean fewer young people in the workforce to the detriment of the nation's economic growth. With older populations, the economy's burden ...
How does a shrinking population affect the economy?
As populations shrink due to low fertility rates, the emigration of the young workforce, or both, the percentage of aged in the population increase, acting as a burden on the national economy . Although a smaller population might be beneficial to the country, it is not always so.
Why is Venezuela's population declining?
The only country from the Americas on this list, Venezuela's population crash is attributed to the economic and political crisis prevalent in the country in the present times. With no clear vision of the future, almost 15 to 19% of Venezuelans have left their country searching for a better life outside. In 2019, a poll by Consultores 21, a Caracas-based think tank, found that an average of 1.6 members of 48% of all Venezuelan families lived abroad. The country's high rates of emigration in recent years are unlikely to go down unless the country finds a permanent solution to its current crises.
What were the effects of the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union (1988-1991), their economies suffered drastically as they could not adapt to the sudden sociopolitical changes, including the transition to a market economy and democracy. Soon, unemployment issues and other socioeconomic problems gri pped these nations, forcing their youth to leave their homelands searching for better opportunities elsewhere. These countries also experienced high mortality rates among men due to the stress associated with economic hardships and high smoking and alcoholism rates. These factors combined to reduce the population of these nations.
Which country had a negative population growth?
Germany also had a negative population growth for a while, Russia too.
Why did some countries lose their population?
In the past, some countries also lost population due to famine and epidemic, but that type of issues hasn't been so pressing lately.
How many people live in Calcutta?
When I had moved in to Calcutta, its population was somewhere close to 9,194,000. Today, the urban agglomeration, which comprises the city and its suburbs, is home to approximately 14.1 million (as per data collected in 2011), making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India.
How does overpopulation affect the environment?
All of the previously described effects of overpopulation on the environment lead to the destruction of the natural habitat of many wildlife species. The natural flora and fauna have been under constant pressure to adapt to a quickly changing environment. Since they have been unable to do so, they have been displaced from their natural ecological niche. The constant clearing of the Amazon forest has had devastating effect on many rare tropical species. It has been estimated that 10% of the species in the region have become extinct
Why did the population of Eastern Europe decline after 1989?
Most populations of countries in Eastern Europe declined sharply after about 1989 due to a combined drop in fertility, an increase in mortality and a huge increase in emigration.
Is Russia in decline?
But even given any net influx of immigration, Russia and Japan are and have been in decline during the last decade .
How much will the population of Bulgaria decrease in 2050?
Bulgaria. Bulgaria’s population is expected to decline by 22.5% from 6.9 million in 2020 to 5.4 million in 2050. Mass outbound migration is the largest contributor towards Bulgaria’s population decline. 2.
How much will Hungary's population drop in 2050?
Hungary’s population is projected to drop from 9.7 million in 2020 to 8.5 million in 2050. This is a population decline of about 12.3%. Hungary’s population has fallen by about over 40,000 per year and shows no signs of slowing down.
What is the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina projected to decline by?
The population is projected to decline by 18.2%, shrinking from 3.3 million in 2020 to 2.7 million in 2050. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s fertility rate is well below the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman at 1.26 births per woman. 7. Croatia. Croatia’s population is expected to shrink by 18.0%.
Why is the population of Japan falling?
Japan’s population has been falling since 2011 due to very low fertility rates (1.42 births per woman) and an aging population. 10. Albania. The Albanian population is expected to decrease by 15.8% over the next 30 years, falling from 2.9 million people to 2.4 million people.
How much will the population of Moldova fall in 2050?
Moldova’s population will decline by 16.7% from 2020 to 2050. The population is expected to fall by 600,000 from 4 million to 3.4 million. Poverty and corruption in Moldova have pushed the highly-skilled, young workers away from the country and the aging population has been plagued by poor living standards and high mortality rates.
What is the reason for the population loss in Latvia?
Latvia’s population loss is caused by economic migration and low birth rates. 4. Ukraine. Ukraine’s population is projected to drop from 43.7 million in 2020 to 35.2 million in 2050, a 19.5% loss. High emigration rates coupled with high death rates and low birth rates are to blame for Ukraine’s population loss.
How much will the population of Lithuania shrink?
Lithuania. The Lithuanian population is projected to shrink by 22.1% over the next three decades. The population is expected to shrink from 2.7 million to 2.1 million people. Like Bulgaria, Lithuania’s largest population loss is due to mass migration.
Which countries have experienced negative population growth?
Data from verifiable sources such as the UN, the World Bank and the CIA Factbook indicate that between 2005 and 2015, countries like Andorra, Syria, Lithuania, Georgia and Latvia experienced negative population growth due to to different factors.
What countries have a declining population?
There are several other countries with declining populations, including Georgia (-1.21%), Latvia (-1.18%) and Romania (-0.79%). The reasons for overlapping negative population growth in these countries are low fertility, family planning, the difficult economic situation leading to poverty and unemployment, high emigration rate, ...
Why do people of low socioeconomic status dominate the population?
Current research shows that the elderly and people of low socioeconomic status dominate the population due to selective migration leading to socio-spatial polarization in certain regions where life is most fruitful .
What is the main population challenge in Lithuania?
As of 2017, Lithuania had around 2.8 million inhabitants and a population growth of -1.63% by 2015. The main population challenge of Lithuania is emigration, since the country has a large party politician elected on the ideology of the exclusive fight against emigration.
What is the population of Andorra?
During this period, the poorly understood population of Andorra recorded a population growth rate of -3.61%. With a population of around 77,281 (2016), the country is the eleventh-smallest in population and the sixteenth-smallest in the world. Although Andorra had the highest life expectancy in the world in 2013 (81 years) and is very rich, negative population growth is a by-product of several factors. To begin with, two-thirds of the population is not a citizen and, as a result, the government has become selective in admitting more people to the country. Second, Andorra has a low birth rate, babies 7.8 among all residents of 1,000, making it number 223 globally in terms of child births.
