In 1914 which countries did the British Empire include? On every Continent The main ones were Australia, British Guiana, Burma, Canada, Egypt, India (then including what are now Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan), Jamaica, New Zealand, Rhodesia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare and the second largest being Bulawayo. A countr…
How big was the British Empire in 1914?
The British Empire in 1914. At the beginning of the 20th century the British Empire covered more than 11,400,000 square miles of territory. This made it the largest empire the world had ever known. The foundations for the empire were laid between 1750 and 1850 during which Britain acquired India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa,...
What was the most powerful nation in 1914?
What were the twelve powerful nations in 1914? British Empire: In 1914, the British Empire was arguably the strongest power in the world. With colonies or imperial holdings on every continent and the commonwealth (Canada, Australia, etc.) backing the empire up Britain was an impressive global power.
What made the British Empire the largest empire in the world?
This made it the largest empire the world had ever known. The foundations for the empire were laid between 1750 and 1850 during which Britain acquired India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Rhodesia, Hong Kong, Gibraltar, several islands in the West Indies and various colonies on the African coast.
What were the former colonies of the UK?
Former British Colonies. The modern-day Canadian province of Newfoundland was once a British colony. The British Empire was the largest of its kind in history, and once covered about one quarter of all the land on Earth. One of the last major colonies to be given up by Britain was Hong Kong which was given back to China on July 1st 1997.
Which countries were in the British Empire?
When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, Britain already governed Canada, large areas of India, Australia, and New Zealand, and small parts of South America and Africa. Together, these countries formed the British Empire.
How many countries did the British rule?
Fourteen overseas territories remain under British sovereignty. After independence, many former British colonies joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states. Fifteen of these, including the United Kingdom, retain a common monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II.
Which country was not ruled by British?
The full list of countries that have not been invaded is as follows: Andorra, Belarus, Bolivia, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Guatemala, Ivory Coast, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Mali, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Mongolia, Paraguay, Sao Tome and Principe, Sweden, Tajikistan, ...
Was Japan ruled by British?
Japan was not formally colonized by Western powers, but was a colonizer itself. It has, however, experienced formal semicolonial situations, and modern Japan was profoundly influenced by Western colonialism in wide-ranging ways.
What was the largest empire in the world?
At the beginning of the 20th century the British Empire covered more than 11,400,000 square miles of territory. This made it the largest empire the world had ever known. The foundations for the empire were laid between 1750 and 1850 during which Britain acquired India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Rhodesia, Hong Kong, Gibraltar, several islands in the West Indies and various colonies on the African coast. The late 19th century saw the acquisition of new territories in Africa and by 1900 the British king, Edward VII, reigned over 410,000 million people.
Who was the king of Africa in 1900?
The late 19th century saw the acquisition of new territories in Africa and by 1900 the British king, Edward VII, reigned over 410,000 million people.
What was happening in Britain in 1914?
What is happening in Britain in 1914CE. Over the past four decades, the British empire has expanded hugely, particularly in Africa. Nearer home, Britain adopted a policy of isolationism towards her European neighbours for many years, but rising tensions on the continent forced her to ally herself with France and Russia against Germany and Austria.
What war did Britain go through?
Now, these tensions in Europe, which have led to German armies invading Belgium, have forced Britain into the World War 1 (August 1914). At home, recent years have seen further political and social reform.
Which empire has given much of Europe two centuries of peace and prosperity?
The Roman Empire has given much of Europe two centuries of peace and prosperity. France history 200CE. Roman civilization has become deeply entrenched throughout the area of modern France. What else is happening in the rest of the world... Egypt history 500CE.
Where is the Kingdom of the Franks?
The Kingdom of the Franks now covers all of the old Roman region of Gaul.
Which region of Europe was conquered by the Romans?
The whole of the area of modern France has been conquered by the Romans. Central Europe history 30BCE. Major population movements are occuring in this region. Africa history 30BCE. North Africa is now part of the Roman empire, while in central Africa the Bantu expansion continues.
Is Gaul divided?
Gaul is now divided amongst German-ruled kingdoms, but much of the old Roman civilization endures. What else is happening in the rest of the world... Europe history 750CE. Medieval Europe is beginning to emerge from the wreckage of the Ancient World. France history 750CE.
Which two countries have drawn ahead of Britain as industrial powers?
The USA and Germany have drawn ahead of Britain as industrial powers.
Which country in South East Asia is still under British rule?
In South East Asia only Thailand succeeds in keeping a semblance of independence; in the Pacific, Tonga remains under the rule of its monarchs, but only as a protectorate of the British Empire. Australia and New Zealand continue to be settled by people of European (mostly British) extraction.
What was the name of the empire that ruled the Middle East in 585 BCE?
The Middle East In 585 BCE the Assyrian Empire, which had dominated the region for centuries, had been replaced by three large states. These were the Babylonian Empire, ruled by the famous king Nebuchadnezzar; the empire of the Medes, an Indo-European speaking people who had come down from central Asia and settled in Iran; and ]
What countries have destabilized Europe?
Europe. Politically, Germany ‘s rise has destabilized Europe. The resulting tensions have divided much of Europe into two camps – Germany , Austro-Hungary and Italy on one side, Britain, France and Russia on the other.
What is the arrival of European powers in Africa?
In some parts of Africa, the arrival of European powers is met by fierce resistance (as in German South West Africa). In other parts, it is followed by shocking brutality (as in the Belgian Congo). In all of European-ruled Africa, local societies are drawn forcibly into the modern world, with railways, roads, western education and missionary activity all beginning to alter them for ever.
Which empire has succeeded in tightening its grip on its territories?
The Middle East. Much of the Middle East has fallen under Western influence, though of a less direct kind than in Africa. The Ottoman Empire, meanwhile, has succeeded in tightening its grip on its territories – while losing most of its lands in the Balkans.
Where did railways start?
Railways start appearing in all corners of the world – in Western-ruled colonies, such as in India and Africa, and in countries as yet beyond direct Western control, such as China and the countries of Latin America. The oceans are linked by an ever-intensifying network of sea routes, all converging on Western ports.
What was the British Empire?
The British empire ruled over British North America in what is now Canada, beginning in about 1860. At this time, these included New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and “Canada” which was comprised of Upper and Lower Canada, today the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. ...
Where are the British overseas territories?
As far as current British overseas territories go, these include land in the Antarctic as well as Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, the Pitcairn Islands, St Helena and its Dependencies, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, and the Turks & Caicos Islands.
What was the last colony to be given back to China?
One of the last major colonies to be given up by Britain was Hong Kong which was given back to China on July 1st 1997. Britain began colonizing the world back in the 16th century and spread its power through a strong army ...
What did the British want to dominate?
These were all places Britain wanted to dominate for access to goods such as rubber, salt, gold, ivory, and other natural products. As in the Indian Subcontinent, the British used local African tribal leaders to work for them from afar. One of the last British colonies to gain its independence was Zimbabwe in 1980.
How was the British Empire made?
Many say the British Empire was made possible by conquering the world by sea, investing in a formidable army, and partnering with local people to further its spread . At its height in 1921, this empire had become a refined worldwide network, ruling approximately one quarter of all the land on Earth. The nations conquered were linked in trade as well ...
What countries did the British rule in Africa?
These included what are now Kenya, Sudan, Lesotho, Botswana, Northern Somalia, Egypt, Eastern Ghana, Gambia, Niger, and Benin. These were all places Britain wanted to dominate for access to goods such as rubber, salt, gold, ivory, ...
How did the British colonize the world?
Britain began colonizing the world back in the 16th century and spread its power through a strong army and by partnering with local authorities to conduct business. The British Empire is famous for spreading itself to almost every corner of the globe.
Overview
Britain's imperial century (1815–1914)
Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's "imperial century" by some historians, around 10 million sq mi (26 million km ) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in Central Asia. Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of "splendid isolation". Alo…
Origins (1497–1583)
The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. In 1496, King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead an expedition to discover a northwest passage to Asia via the North Atlantic. Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the first voyage of Christopher Columbus, …
English overseas possessions (1583–1707)
In 1578, Elizabeth I granted a patent to Humphrey Gilbert for discovery and overseas exploration. That year, Gilbert sailed for the Caribbean with the intention of engaging in piracy and establishing a colony in North America, but the expedition was aborted before it had crossed the Atlantic. In 1583, he embarked on a second attempt. On this occasion, he formally claimed the har…
Scottish attempt to expand overseas
In 1695, the Parliament of Scotland granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the Isthmus of Panama. Besieged by neighbouring Spanish colonists of New Granada, and affected by malaria, the colony was abandoned two years later. The Darien scheme was a financial disaster for Scotland—a quarter of Scottish capital was lost in the enterprise—and ended Scottish hopes of establishing its own overseas empire. The episode ha…
"First" British Empire (1707–1783)
The 18th century saw the newly united Great Britain rise to be the world's dominant colonial power, with France becoming its main rival on the imperial stage. Great Britain, Portugal, the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire continued the War of the Spanish Succession, which lasted until 1714 and was concluded by the Treaty of Utrecht. Philip V of Spain renounced his and his desc…
Rise of the "Second" British Empire (1783–1815)
Since 1718, transportation to the American colonies had been a penalty for various offences in Britain, with approximately one thousand convicts transported per year. Forced to find an alternative location after the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in 1783, the British government turned to Australia. The coast of Australia had been discovered for Europeans by the Dutch in 1606, but there …
World wars (1914–1945)
By the turn of the 20th century, fears had begun to grow in Britain that it would no longer be able to defend the metropole and the entirety of the empire while at the same time maintaining the policy of "splendid isolation". Germany was rapidly rising as a military and industrial power and was now seen as the most likely opponent in any future war. Recognising that it was overstretched in the Pacifi…