which crop would be good to plant after harvesting a wheat crop

Full Answer

What are the best crops to double crop in the winter?

What happens if you double crop wheat?

What is the best treatment for double cropping?

How many bushels per acre of sorghum?

How much soybeans are double cropped?

Why is double cropping important?

What are some good double crops to plant?

See 2 more

Which crop is best after wheat?

Soybeans, grain sorghum and cover crops can be successful after wheat harvest.

Can you plant wheat after wheat?

Planting wheat after wheat provides a great opportunity to plant a cover crop ahead of planting as well as after harvest. Cover crops provide many benefits to the cropping system including nutrient cycling, protection from soil erosion and building soil quality. There are many options for cover crops.

What is a good crop rotation with wheat?

Rotation studies in Fargo over a nine-year period showed a 40, 20 and 15 percent increase in grain yield when wheat followed soybeans, sunflowers or flax, respectively, compared to continuous wheat. Research conducted by the Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service lab in Mandan, N.D.

What do you do after you harvest wheat?

A combine is used to harvest the crop. This machine combines reaping, threshing, and winnowing. The edible wheat is put into the back of the combine. It is then put into a grain cart, and then into a semi truck where it is transported to be stored in a grain elevator.

Can I plant wheat after corn?

Wheat planted after corn can suffer a carbon penalty effect, similar to corn residue in a corn after corn system. In addition, wheat is more susceptible to diseases when planted after corn. Be sure to implement proper disease management practices if planting wheat after corn.

What does wheat grow well with?

Their crop rotation includes grain sorghum or corn, soybeans, and winter wheat. After wheat harvest, they spray the stubble with glyphosate to burn down any weeds prior to planting the companion crops. The companion crop mix is diverse, including shallow- and medium-rooted grasses, brassicas, and broadleaves.

What can you rotate with winter wheat?

Several long-term (14 & 15 years) crop rotations studies (Monmouth and Perry, Illinois and Ridgetown, Ontario) have shown including winter wheat in the rotation with corn and soybeans increases water stable aggregates, which is a very sensitive and good indicator for soil physical health (Figure 1).

What is the 5 crop rotation?

Potatoes, followed by mustard green manure and lime following (also leeks & Dwarf French Beans) Legumes, peas and beans followed by additional lime if required. Brassicas. Sweetcorn, squashes, pumpkins, courgettes etc. Roots (carrots, parsnips) and onion family, followed by manure.

Can you rotate wheat and oats?

Cereal crops benefit from being in rotation with other cereals, compared to back-to-back rotations (Table 3.2). Planting crops in a yearly rotation, such as oat/soybeans/wheat/corn, helps to prevent the buildup of many destructive organisms.

What to do after harvesting crops?

Precooling. Rapid cooling as soon as possible after harvest is essential to the maintenance of optimum quality. The first consideration at harvest is removal of the produce from direct sunlight, and secondly, to precool as quickly as possible.

What farmers do after harvest?

After harvest, farmers might work stalks into the ground, chop them for livestock, let cattle graze them in the field or leave them completely undisturbed, allowing corn residue to cover the field. Many farmers are turning toward reducing tillage to build soil organic matter and promote water quality.

What do farmer do with harvested crops?

The grains are separated from chaff with the help of wind (winnowing) (Fig. 1.6). The whole process of separation of the grains from the harvested crop is known as threshing. Big farmers use huge machines known as combines which do both harvesting and threshing.

What can I plant after winter wheat harvest?

Oats and spring barley will grow rapidly in late summer and continue until a hard freeze. Spring barley and oats will typically have three months or more to grow after wheat harvest and will produce significant amounts of residue to aid in reducing soil erosion the following spring.

Can you plant wheat after barley?

Logically following a spring barley with a feed variety of wheat would be the sensible way to go, but it is not impossible to grow a milling sample of wheat behind a spring barley crop.

How late can you plant wheat?

However, this can vary greatly from season to season. Optimum planting dates of course vary according to location but the generally agreed upon optimum range is from about April 1st through the 25th.

What do you do after you harvest wheat in Farming Simulator 19?

When harvester is full, use your pip out to dump into a trailer. Then check the prices tab to see who is selling for the highest cost and take it there. Dump into grates to sell the wheat.

Planting Options After Winter Wheat - CropWatch

June 19, 2009 Hail has destroyed winter wheat fields in several areas of Nebraska. Recrop options at this time are limited, but there are still a few if growers act quickly.

Agronomy eUpdate May 29th, 2020 : Issue 802 - Kansas State University

Share Tweet Email Double cropping after wheat harvest can be a high-risk venture. The available growing season is relatively short.

First and Second Crop Rules | RMA - USDA

The Federal Crop Insurance Act places limits on multiple insurance benefits in a single crop year. If you do not qualify for double cropping, the provisions provide for insurance payment reductions when two crops are planted on the same acreage in the same crop year and when a crop is planted on acreage that is also eligible for a prevented planting payment.

What's After Wheat? | Farm Progress

A corn yield that tops at 185 bu. That's above normal for many southern growers. But that kind of bin-busting yield on “wheat-corn?” That's what Felix Smart harvested recently from corn planted after winter-wheat harvest.

Champion of cover crops: Oats - MSU Extension

Consider oats to fulfill your cover crop needs. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential.

What to plant after wheat?

Sudangrass and Sorghum-Sudangrass are excellent crops after wheat if you need animal feed. If you have livestock to feed, other great nutrient scavengers to plant after wheat are Sudang rass, Pearl Millet, or Sorghum-Sudangrass. These summer annual grasses require 100+# of N or equivalent manure. Tonnage of 4 1/2 tons Dry matter/acre have been ...

What to plant with Austrian winter peas?

If you want to produce nitrogen and also scavenge nutrients as well, then an excellent choice will be Austrian Winter Peas mixed with Oilseed Radish . This mixture works very well without the addition of additional nitrogen. Count on the peas to deliver 60-120# of N and the oilseed radishes to keep most all of it in the top soil root zone. This mixture does a great job of controlling weeds. The radishes will die in the winter and the peas will “probably” die too…depending on your location, planting time of the mixture, and snow cover. If they overwinter they are easily killed in the spring.

Do Austrian winter peas produce nodules?

When properly inoculated, Austrian Winter Peas are prolific producers of nodules (and nitrogen).

Is crimson clover good for nitrogen?

If you want the nitrogen production with a crop that will overwinter, then crimson clover is a top choice . Excellent new varieties have come on the market the past few years. Be sure to inoculate this seed as well. Sow 20-25#/acre of crimson clover. Crimson clover planted after wheat is an excellent nitrogen producer.

Can cowpeas be killed in the spring?

If they overwinter they are easily killed in the spring. If you are looking mainly for nitrogen production with a species that will winterkill, then choose cowpeas . The past few years cowpeas have been very expensive to plant. Be sure to check pricing and also be sure to inoculate the seed at planting time.

Brassicas (radishes and turnips)

Radish (e.g., Tillage, Groundhog, NitrDaikon, oilseed or forage radish) is a fast growing cover crop, capable of producing a large taproot that can extend several feet deep if planted in July or August. These radishes are often touted to alleviate soil compaction by “bio-drilling” down through compacted layers within the crop root zone.

Legumes

Legumes will fix nitrogen (N) as they grow and provide nitrogen to next year’s crop. Clovers are also harvestable as forage. All are good choices for a wheat-corn-soybean grain crop rotation. Legumes are typically planted in a mixture with grasses or grasses and brassicas in order to provide enough spring residue cover for erosion reduction.

Mixes

Research is very limited in terms of the soil health benefits that accrue from planting particular species of cover or green manure crops. Some principles with likely merit:

What is the best forage for the Panhandle?

Foxtail cultivars such as white wonder, golden German, and Siberian are well suited to the Panhandle. If you own livestock or market to the livestock industry you also may want to consider pearl millet, sudangrass and sorghum x sudangrass hybrids. These are summer annual forages that can produce a large amount of plant material by effectively using available soil water. As in the case with proso, dryland forages can convert water into plant material very efficiently, making them good choices when replacing wheat in the summer.

What crops were destroyed by hail in Nebraska in 2009?

Recrop options at this time are limited, but there are still a few if growers act quickly. a summer annual forage such as foxtail millet, pearl millet, sudangrass, or sorghum x sudangrass hybrids. Table 1.

Why are sunflowers in demand?

The regional demand and marketability for these crops has increased with a birdseed processing plant in Sidney and an oil crushing facility in Goodland, Kansas. High oleic oilseed sunflowers are in demand because the oil is believed to reduce the risk of heart disease. Confection type sunflowers also can be grown with a premium available for quality production; however, these require higher input costs.

Can you grow forage after wheat?

Dryland Forages. Finally, producers may want to consider growing dryland forages after loss of wheat because of the recent increase in feed costs and demand from the livestock industry. For more information on planting forages after wheat, see these articles in the June 12 issue of CropWatch: Planting Forage after Wheat and Replanting with Forages .

Can you plant winter wheat in the fall?

Because of limited available moisture and the presence of residual herbicide,often reseeding winter wheat into wheat ground that was hailed in summer works best for fall planting.

Is soybean good for western Nebraska?

Soybeans need water during pod fill, and therefore are not recommended for western Nebraska. Sunflower uses moisture and nutrients from deep in the soil profile, while proso millet and foxtail millet are shallow-rooted.

Has hail destroyed wheat fields in Nebraska?

Hail has destroyed winter wheat fields in several areas of Nebraska. Recrop options at this time are limited, but there are still a few if growers act quickly.

What is the best cover crop for soil?

You can plant oats any time the soil moisture level is adequate. Oats will winterkill. Annual ryegrass (AR) is a cover crop that will also recycle nitrogen. AR produces a massive roof that can help build soils.

How to establish cover crops?

Farmers that have irrigation can establish cover crops by providing water. The irrigation will give the cover crops a jump on the weeds. One way to conserve moisture is to no-till your cover crops into the wheat stubble. When no-tilling, we recommend a weed-free field. If you use tillage for your weed control in harvested wheat, ...

Is Austrian winter pea bigger than RC?

Austrian winter pea (AWP) could be planted this year. AWP will provide you with nitrogen, however, not as much as RC. AWP seed is larger than RC and shipping cost for seed can sometimes be a concern.

Can you plant cover crops in Michigan?

Currently in southwest Michigan the soils are so dry , seeding a cover crop is not recommended. The good news is that we still have time for the rains to come and plant cover crops. Here are some of my recommendations for seeding cover crops after wheat.

Is it safe to plant RC in August?

Again, seeding RC in August is risky because it doesn’t have enough time to produce a lot of biomass. When you get into the middle of August, I recommend changing red clover species to crimson clover. Austrian winter pea (AWP) could be planted this year. AWP will provide you with nitrogen, however, not as much as RC.

When is the last time wheat can be planted?

If a grower expects to have the crop insured, then the answer is straightforward because Oct. 25 is the last planting date for crop insurance eligibility.

When is the wheat fly free date in Michigan?

The standard fly-free-date is during the first week of September in the northern Lower Peninsula, around mid-September in mid-state areas and approximately the third or fourth week of September for southern Michigan. Highest yields are often attained when seedlings emerge within two weeks following the posted fly-free-date, assuming heat unit accumulation is near normal in October and November.

Why is tillage important?

Tillage, even at a minimal level, can be helpful in distributing and incorporating residue, fertilizer and lime; and create a more uniform seedbed. Tillage can also be useful when attempting to reduce disease inoculum borne in crop residue (e.g. corn stubble or stalks infected with Fusarium).

What is required to achieve top yields?

Achieving top yields requires a uniform stand of healthy seedlings. This is dependent on seeds being dropped as evenly as possible and at a uniform depth. Good seed placement, in turn, requires that fields are appropriately prepped, and planting equipment receive disciplined inspection, necessary adjustments and deliberate calibrations.

Is no till good for wheat?

Wheat establishment can be successful under conventional, minimum tillage and no-till systems. Generally speaking, no-till has won favor in recent years. It tends to result in more unevenness in the stand, but it can often provide improved moisture retention and less susceptibility to cold temperature damage. Tillage, even at a minimal level, can be helpful in distributing and incorporating residue, fertilizer and lime; and create a more uniform seedbed. Tillage can also be useful when attempting to reduce disease inoculum borne in crop residue (e.g. corn stubble or stalks infected with Fusarium).

When to use winter annual cover crops?

When using winter annual cover crops, these benefits can become very important if the next spring is a wet one . If the spring looks like it will be a dry one, the cover crops need to be killed in a timely matter so as not to use too much soil moisture.

What to plant in spring?

For a spring seeding, consider cool season grasses and legumes, like oats and forage peas, to help build the soil and manage soil moisture. Often these spring cover crops are seeded as soon as the soil conditions allow, before the spring rains really start.

What plants help with wind erosion?

In addition, they improve snow catch in the winter and reduce wind erosion in the spring compared to bare soil. Taller brassicas and broadleafs like rape, mustards, and canola also will stand nicely to reduce wind erosion and catch snowfall, but they provide less residue.

Why do cover crops need less water?

Research has shown that while a cover crop uses some soil moisture as it is growing, it tends to use less water than what is lost to evaporation from a bare soil surface. Grasses provide the longest lasting residue cover because they have a higher carbon to nitrogen ratio in their biomass compared to non-grass species.

Why use cover crop cocktails?

Cover crop cocktails should be used as much as possible. The diversity in the mixture builds microbial and physical soil function and reduces the risk of failure. Cover crop cocktails, a mixture of several species and plant types, provide different rooting patterns and varying plant architecture to add diversity to the system.

How does a cover crop work?

A cover crop will scavenge the residual nitrate for its growth and store it in a biological form, reducing potential losses. Some producers apply some fertilizer to encourage cover crop growth. This fertilizer and the residual nitrates are recovered later as the cover crop residue breaks down.

How does a cover crop help soil?

The cover crop will add organic biomass both above and below ground and the growing roots will help build soil structure. The fibrous roots of grasses help build soil stability near the surface. The deeper tap roots of broadleafs, especially brassicas, penetrate and open up tight soils, improving infiltration.

What are the best crops to double crop in the winter?

That’s a good first start, the specialist says. Common double crop options are soybean, sorghum, and sunflower.

What happens if you double crop wheat?

If volunteer wheat emerges and goes uncontrolled, it can cause serious problems for nearby planted wheat fields in the fall.

What is the best treatment for double cropping?

Burndown of summer annual weeds present at planting is essential for successful double-cropping. Glyphosate used to be effective, but if glyphosate-resistant kochia and pigweeds are present, alternative treatments such as paraquat may be required. Dicamba or 2,4-D may also be considered, if the soybean varieties with appropriate herbicide ...

How many bushels per acre of sorghum?

No-till studies at Hesston documented 4-year average double crop sorghum yields of 75 bushels per acre compared to about 90 bushels per acre for full-season sorghum.

How much soybeans are double cropped?

A long-term average of 20 bushels per acre is often mentioned when discussing double crop soybeans in central and northeast Kansas. Rainfall amount and distribution can cause a wide variation in yields from year to year. Double crop soybean yields typically are much better as you move farther southeast in Kansas, often ranging from 20 to 40 bushels per acre.

Why is double cropping important?

Planting a variety with the same or perhaps even slightly later maturity rating (compared to soybeans planted at a typical planting date) will allow the plant to develop a larger canopy before flowering. Planting a variety that is too much later in maturity, however, increases the risk that the beans may not mature before frost, especially if long periods of drought slow growth. The goal is to maximize the length of the growing season of the crop, so prompt planting after wheat harvest time is critical. The earlier you can plant, the higher the yield potential of the crop if moisture is not a limiting factor.

What are some good double crops to plant?

That’s a good first start, the specialist says. Common double crop options are soybean, sorghum, and sunflower. Other possibilities include summer annual forages and specialized crops such as proso millet or other short-season summer crops – even corn. Cover crops are also an option for planting after wheat.

June 19, 2009

• Planting options during June include: 1. soybeans (not for western Nebraska rainfed), 2. sunflower (short-season hybrids), 3. proso millet, or 4. a summer annual forage such as foxtail millet, pearl millet, sudangrass, or sorghum x sudangrass hybrids.

See more on cropwatch.unl.edu

Check Herbicide Label

Consider Equipment Needs

Additional Resources