Can Ebola be transmitted through blood or Opim?
The infection can be spread when open cuts, scrapes, other non-intact skin, or mucous membranes (e.g., lining of mouth, eyes, or nose) come into contact with infectious blood or body fluids.
What are examples of Opim?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body ...
Is blood considered Opim?
Unless visibly contaminated with blood, sweat, feces, tears, saliva, nasal secretions, urine, and vomit are not considered OPIM.
What diseases can be transmitted by bloodborne pathogens?
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.
What means Opim?
Infection Control and Prevention - Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)
Is vomit a Opim?
considered OPIM unless they have visible contamination with blood or are part of a mixture of fluids in which it is impossible to tell if blood is or is not present. These non-OPIM fluids include urine, feces, tears, nasal secretions, sputum or vomit.
What is Opim exposure?
The purpose of the UW Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Program is to protect employees from exposure to human blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).
Is TB a bloodborne pathogen?
Tuberculosis, or TB, is an airborne pathogen of concern. TB is spread through the air from one person to another. The bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, sneezes, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.
Why are some diseases called bloodborne?
Germs that can have a long-lasting presence in human blood and disease in humans are called bloodborne pathogens. The most common and dangerous germs spread through blood in the hospital are: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These viruses cause infections and liver damage.
What is the most common bloodborne disease?
The top 3 bloodborne diseases in the United States are:human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)hepatitis B (HBV)hepatitis C (HBC)
How many blood borne diseases are there?
Of the 20 bloodborne pathogens known to cause diseases such as malaria, syphilis, and hemorrhagic fever, there are three; hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that are the most common pathogens of concern.
Which of the following viruses can be transmitted by blood but not through the air?
The Hepatitis B virus is known as a bloodborne virus, because it is transmitted from one person to another via blood or fluids contaminated with blood. The virus attacks the liver. It can cause scarring of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.
What are the 3 OPIMs?
OPIMs include semen, vaginal secretions, blood, and several internal body fluids.
What is an example of non intact skin?
Examples of non-intact skin include: cuts, scratches, abrasions, or sores. Protect yourself by covering breaks in skin with waterproof Band-Aids before applying gloves or coming into contact with body fluids.
Is breast milk an Opim?
Unless they are contaminated with blood, fluids such as urine, stool, sputum, tears, sweat, vomitus, and breast milk are not considered OPIM. Saliva is not considered OPIM unless during a dental procedure.
Is sweat an Opim?
Generally speaking, OPIMS do not include saliva, tears, nasal secretions, sweat, urine, vomit, and feces. Exposure to bloodborne pathogens is very possible at any time during the storage or transport of blood and OPIMs.