Which family of plants is the garlic belong to?
garlic, (Allium sativum), perennial plant of the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), grown for its flavourful bulbs. The plant is native to central Asia but grows wild in Italy and southern France and is a classic ingredient in many national cuisines. The bulbs have a powerful onionlike aroma and
What family does garlic belong to?
The word Allium is Latin for “garlic.” But the Allium family includes onions, garlic, leeks, scallions, chives, and shallots.
Which flower family does garlic belong to?
[2] Garlic, Allium sativum, is a member of the lily and amaryllis, Amaryllidaceae family known as alliums, along with onions, leeks, shallots, scallions and chives. When to Plant Garlic? Fall is the best time to plant garlic, but you can also plant it in early spring, when the soil is fresh and soft.
How to plant garlic from start to finish?
How to Grow Garlic in 10 Easy Steps Step #1. Plant in the Fall . In colder climates like Northwestern PA where I live, the most important thing to remember about garlic is that it needs to be planted in the fall. Target planting months may vary depending on where you live but the range will be from August-November.
What family is garlic related to?
onionGarlic (Allium sativum) is a member of the onion (Amaryllidaceae)family, and is classified in the same genus to which onion, leek, chive and shallot belongs.
What plant group is garlic?
Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants that includes hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives.
What family are onions and garlic?
Onions and other aromatic plants belong to the genus Allium in the lily family. In fact, they are commonly referred to as “the stinking lilies” for their distinctive aromatic properties. There is a wide range of species within the genus Allium. They include: onions, leeks, garlic, chives, and shallots.
Is garlic a root vegetable?
Root vegetables are grown underground and include onions, garlic, carrots, potatoes, and beets, among others. They offer a variety of flavors and can be prepared in many ways.
Is garlic a hybrid plant?
Hybrid herbs examples are goldenseal, ginseng, echinacea, chamomile, aloe vera, nutmeg, comfrey and garlic.
What is related to garlic?
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Welsh onion and Chinese onion.
What genus is garlic?
AlliumGarlic / Genus
What family is onion?
AmaryllidaceaeOnion / FamilyThe Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. The family takes its name from the genus Amaryllis and is commonly known as the amaryllis family. Wikipedia
Where does garlic grow?
The plant is native to central Asia but grows wild in Italy and southern France and is a classic ingredient in many national cuisines. The bulbs have a powerful onionlike aroma and pungent taste and are not usually eaten raw.
How tall do garlic plants grow?
AdstockRF. Garlic plants grow about 60 cm (2 feet) tall. Depending on the variety, the long leaves typically arise from a short hard stem above the bulb or emerge from a softer pseudostem made up of overlapping leaf sheaths. The bulb is covered with membranous skin and encloses up to 20 edible bulblets called cloves.
How much essential oil is in garlic?
Garlic contains about 0.1 percent essential oil, the principal components of which are diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide, and allyl propyl disulfide. This article was most recently revised and updated by Michele Metych, Product Coordinator.
Why is garlic used in medicine?
The plant is used in traditional and folk medicine in many places, and there is some evidence that it may help prevent heart disease.
What is a spherical cluster of flowers?
The spherical flower cluster is initially enclosed in a pair of papery tapered bracts; the bracts split open when the green-white or pinkish flowers bloom. Flower stalks sometimes arise bearing tiny bulbils (tiny secondary bulbs that form in place of flowers) and sterile blossoms.
Is garlic an annual crop?
Garlic is usually grown as an annual crop and is propagated by planting cloves or top bulbils, though seeds can be also be used. garlic. Garlic ( Allium sativum ). A to Z Botanical Collection/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
What family of vegetables are alliums?
Explaining Vegetable Families: Alliums (Onions, Garlic, and More) Dozens of kinds of vegetables grow in home gardens. But nearly all of those crops have their "roots" in just a few plant families. Look at vegetable gardening with a family focus.
What is the body type of an allium?
They share the same basic "body type": thin grasslike leaves that all emerge from one point on a thickened stem or bulb, and fleshy roots emerging from a small area on the bottom of the plant. From beefy leeks, down to delicate chives, the form is similar. They may bloom, the bloom consisting of one tall stalk with an explosion of tiny flowers at the tip.
What is an onion seed?
Onion seed, of one or two kinds, is included in packet displays. Most other alliums are bought from growers as seed, young plants, sets (dry baby onions) or as heads. Onions are heavy nitrogen users and like a rich soil and plenty of water. Allium plants grow leaves first, and then the leaves feed the root growth.
Is elephant garlic a large garlic?
Elephant garlic is not exactly "just" a very large garlic, but it is eye-popping, easy, and tasty, too. Explore specialty catalogs and sites as sources for these intriguing onions and assorted alliums. ~@ ~ ~@ ~ ~@ ~ ~@ ~ ~@ ~. 1. Nutrition and You. com http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/onion.html. 2.
Do alliums bloom in onions?
Some alliums have showy flowers, and those appear in catalogs of flowering bulbs. In this article, we'll discuss the alliums known for flavor rather than bloom; in fact, blooms are mostly undesirable for the edible onion gardener.
IS GARLIC A VEGETABLE
We welcome you to garliccare, here we try to answers all you question about garlic and how to grow garlic, plant garlic, and garlic recipes. But this article or guide will talk about “is garlic a vegetable”.
HISTORY OF CULTIVATION
In Ghana, garlic is usually grown in the fall, so garlic cloves are exposed to the cold temperatures (splitting) that many types of garlic require.
GARLIC VARIETIES TO GROW
The history of garlic is long and complicated. Originally from Central Asia, it has been cultivated in the Mediterranean for over 5,000 years.
How many cloves of garlic are in a bulb?
The garlic plant itself has a bulb, tall stem, and long leaves. Although the leaves and flowers of the plant are also edible, the bulb — comprised of 10–20 cloves — is most frequently eaten. It’s covered in a paper-like husk that’s typically removed before consumption.
Can you fill half of your plate with garlic?
However, there’s no need to fill half your plate with garlic. This potent vegetable packs a variety of sulfur compounds, including allicin, which accounts for most of its medicinal properties ( 5. Trusted Source. ).
Is garlic a bulb?
In fact, second only to onions, it may be the most popular bulb used for flavor worldwide. Garlic can be cooked either crushed, peeled, or whole. It’s most commonly roasted, boiled, or sautéed.
Is garlic a raw or cooked food?
Although it was previously believed that only raw garlic had health benefits, studies now show that cooked and commercially prepared products can be just as beneficial ( 3. Trusted Source. ).
Is garlic a vegetable?
The bottom line. Though widely used as an herb or spice, garlic is botanically a vegetable. It offers a variety of health benefits and is a particularly pungent ingredient sure to spice up your favorite dish.
The 10 Families
Botanically, all culinary garlics belong to the species, Allium sativum, which has two subspecies containing the 10 families, or varietal groups.
Hardnecks
Hardneck varieties require a period of vernalization (winter cold exposure) at temperatures of 40 to 45°F for a period of six to 12 weeks.
Porcelain
Porcelains are beautiful bulbs with uniform, milky white wrappers with the odd splash of purple, and cloves of light purple, tan, or white.
Purple Stripe
Thought to be the ancient common relative of all the garlic families, Purple Stripes feature thick, easy-to-peel wrappers of creamy white with purple stripes or splotches, and beautiful magenta to gold cloves.
Rocambole
Rocamboles are large and handsome, with milky white to pinkish or purple wrappers, and attractive toffee to magenta-colored cloves.
Weakly Bolting Hardnecks
Even though they look like softnecks with wide, floppy leaves, weakly bolting hardnecks can produce soft-stemmed scapes, although not always, and are genetically classified as hardnecks.
Softnecks
Softnecks, or braiding varieties, are better suited for growing in mild winter climates because they don’t require the same degree of vernalization as hardnecks. However, they do produce larger bulbs with some chilling.
Overview
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus Allium. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Welsh onion and Chinese onion. It is native to Central Asia and northeastern Iran and has long been used as a seasoning worldwide, with a history of several thousand years of human consumption and use. It was known to ancient Egyptians and has been used a…
Etymology
The word garlic derives from Old English, garlēac, meaning gar (spear) and leek, as a 'spear-shaped leek'.
Description
Allium sativum is a perennial flowering plant growing from a bulb. It has a tall, erect flowering stem that grows up to 1 m (3 ft). The leaf blade is flat, linear, solid, and approximately 1.25–2.5 cm (0.5–1.0 in) wide, with an acute apex. The plant may produce pink to purple flowers from July to September in the Northern Hemisphere. The bulb is odoriferous and contains outer layers of thin sheathing leaves surrounding an inner sheath that encloses the clove. Often the bulb contai…
Origin and major types
Identification of the wild progenitor of common garlic is difficult due to the sterility of its many cultivars, which limits the ability to cross test with wild relatives. Genetically and morphologically, garlic is most similar to the wild species Allium longicuspis, which grows in central and southwestern Asia. However, because Allium longicuspis is also mostly sterile, it is doubtful that i…
Subspecies and varieties
There are two subspecies of A. sativum, ten major groups of varieties, and hundreds of varieties or cultivars.
• A. sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll, called Ophioscorodon, or hard-necked garlic, includes porcelain garlics, rocambole garlic, and purple stripe garlics. It is sometimes considered to be a separate species, Allium ophioscorodon G.Don.
Cultivation
Garlic is easy to grow and can be grown year-round in mild climates. While sexual propagation of garlic is possible, nearly all of the garlic in cultivation is propagated asexually, by planting individual cloves in the ground. In colder climates, cloves are best planted about six weeks before the soil freezes. The goal is to have the bulbs produce only roots and no shoots above the ground. Harvest is in late spring or early summer.
Production
In 2020, world production of garlic was 28 million tonnes, with China alone accounting for 74% of the total.
Properties
Fresh or crushed garlic yields the sulfur-containing compounds allicin, ajoene, diallyl polysulfides, vinyldithiins, and S-allylcysteine; as well as enzymes, saponins, flavonoids, and Maillard reaction products, which are not sulfur-containing compounds.
The phytochemicals responsible for the sharp flavor of garlic are produced wh…