What is the significance of Patroclus'death in the Iliad?
Though The Iliad is in many ways a story about Achilles, the death of Patroclus is a pivotal moment within the epic. Achilles' sadness and anger about the loss of his very dear friend is what finally causes him to get over his spat with Agamemnon and back into battle.
What did Patroclus do to the Trojans?
Patroclus kills the leader of the Paeonian (Trojan ally) horsemen, Pyraechmes, causing his followers to panic. He drives them from the ship and puts out the fire. While the Trojans fall back, the Greeks pour out of the ships in pursuit.
What does Patroclus say to Hector when he dies?
Patroclus dying says to Hector that Zeus and Apollo have made Hector the victor, although he shares the mortal share of death with Euphorbus. Patroclus adds that Achilles will soon kill Hector. Patroclus - loyal friend and companion of Achilles in the Trojan War.
What does Patroclus say he is crying for?
While the fighting goes on around the ship of Protesilaus, Patroclus goes crying to Achilles. He says he is crying for the wounded Greeks, including Diomedes, Odysseus, Agamemnon, and Eurypylus.
Who helps kill Patroclus?
Zeus would not allow a crime against one of his own to stand, and Patroclus had signed his own death warrant. The god Apollo intervened, removing Patroclus' wits. The Trojan Euphorbos was able to strike a blow against the warrior, and Hector finished the job with his spear.
Who is responsible for Patroclus death in the Iliad?
Zeus decides to kill Patroclus for slaying Sarpedon, but first he lets him rout the Trojans. Zeus then imbues Hector with a temporary cowardice, and Hector leads the retreat. Patroclus, disobeying Achilles, pursues the Trojans all the way to the gates of Troy.
How does Apollo help Hector kill Patroclus?
Apollo also plays a direct role in both Patroclus's and Achilles's deaths. When Patroclus is dressed as Achilles, he attempts to scale Troy's walls, and Apollo pushes him down twice. He eventually knocks off Patroclus's helmet so that everyone can see his true identity, which is what leads Hector to kill Patroclus.
Who avenged the death of Patroclus?
Overall: 41.3 × 54.6 cm (16 1/4 × 21 1/2in.)
What led to Patroclus death?
The death of Patroclus is a pivotal moment in Homer's Iliad. After leading the Greeks in battle against the Trojans, disguised in the armor of the great Greek hero Achilles, Patroclus is killed by the warrior Hector, fulfilling a prophecy made by the god Zeus.
What caused Patroclus death?
Patroclus killed many Trojans and Trojan allies, including a son of Zeus, Sarpedon. While fighting, Patroclus' wits were removed by Apollo, after which Patroclus was hit by the spear of Euphorbos. Hector then killed Patroclus by stabbing him in the stomach with a spear.
Who helped Hector kill Patroclus?
Ashamed of the defeat that his overconfidence has brought, Hector refuses to retreat into the City with the others. Seeing Achilles coming, and knowing himself lost, he runs, circling the City four times before turning to fight, aided, so he believes by his friend and ally, Deiphobus.
Why do the gods save Aeneas?
Achilles wins the battle and is about to kill Aeneas when another god, Poseidon, takes Aeneas far away from the battle. Poseidon is actually fighting against the Trojans, but he still saves Aeneas because it is Aeneas's fate to live and become a great Trojan king.
What happens when Patroclus dies?
Zeus knows that the death of Patroclus will force Achilles to fight for the Greeks (Achaeans/Danaans/Argives). This will allow Zeus to fulfill his promise to Achilles' mother, Thetis, to give glory to Achilles.
Is Patroclus a God?
Patroclus was the son of Menoetius in Greek mythology, and best friend of the hero Achilles. His father was one of the Argonauts, while many different women have been mentioned as Patroclus' mother.
What did Achilles say when Patroclus died?
Thetis wept and answered, “Then, my son, is your end near at hand—for your own death awaits you full soon after that of Hector.” Then said Achilles in his great grief, “I would die here and now, in that I could not save my comrade. He has fallen far from home, and in his hour of need my hand was not there to help him.
Who rescued the corpse of Achilles?
HectorHe engaged Hector (the chief Trojan warrior) in single combat and later, with the aid of the goddess Athena, rescued the body of Achilles from the hands of the Trojans. He competed with the Greek hero Odysseus for the armour of Achilles but lost, which so enraged him that it caused his death.
What does Patroclus say to Hector?
Patroclus dying says to Hector that Zeus and Apollo have made Hector the victor, although he shares the mortal share of death with Euphorbus. Patroclus adds that Achilles will soon kill Hector. Next: Major Characters in Book XVI. Patroclus - loyal friend and companion of Achilles in the Trojan War.
Why did Patroclus exhort his followers to fight well to bring glory to Achilles?
Patroclus exhorts his followers to fight well to bring glory to Achilles so that Agamemnon will learn the error of not respecting the bravest of the Greeks. The Trojans assume that Achilles is leading the men and is now reconciled with Agamemnon, and since Achilles is fighting again, they are afraid.
What does Patroclus tell Meriones to do?
The two taunt each other. Patroclus tells Meriones to fight and shut up. Zeus decided the Greeks should get the body of Sarpedon, so he makes Hector fearful, recognizing the gods have turned against him, so he flees on his chariot with the Trojans following. The Greeks strip the armor from Sarpedon.
What does Glaucus tell Hector about Sarpedon?
Glaucus tells Hector that Sarpedon has been killed and that Ares has done it using the spear of Patroclus. He asks Hector to help prevent the Myrmidons from stripping Sarpedon's armor. Hector leads the Trojans to the body of Sarpedon and Patroclus cheers on the Greeks to strip and dishonor the body.
Why is the book of Zeus important?
This is a crucial book and a turning point because in it Zeus sits idly by knowing his son Sarpedon will be killed, and Achilles' friend Patroclus is also killed. Zeus knows that the death of Patroclus will force Achilles to fight for the Greeks (Achaeans/Danaans/Argives). This will allow Zeus to fulfill his promise ...
What does Achilles tell Patroclus to do?
Achilles sees the burning and tells Patroclus to put on his armor while he gathers the Myrmidons. Achilles tells the men that now is the chance to let loose their pent-up rage against the Trojans. Leading them are Patroclus and Automedon. Achilles then uses a special cup to make an offering to Zeus.
What does Achilles do to Zeus?
Achilles then uses a special cup to make an offering to Zeus. He asks Zeus to grant victory to Patroclus and let him return unharmed with his comrades. Zeus grants the part that makes Patroclus succeed in his mission of driving back the Trojans, but not the rest.
What is the death of Patroclus?
The death of Patroclus is one of the most powerful scenes in Homer's 'Iliad.' This lesson will summarize the events surrounding the hero's end, and explain its significance for the epic as a whole.
What happened in the Iliad?
In The Iliad, for ten long years, the Greek forces lay siege to the city of Troy, without conquering it. By Book 15, Trojan forces have counterattacked the Greeks, breaking through a wall that protected their ships anchored on the shore outside of Troy. Patroclus can't stand it, and is determined to vanquish the Trojans. He begs his dear friend, the great warrior Achilles, to lend him his armor so he can battle the Trojans. This isn't just any armor: Achilles is a demigod, or half-man, half-deity, and considered fierce and essentially invincible in battle.
