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which hinges for internal doors

by Fred Bahringer Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Double Action Spring. Double action spring door hinges aren’t made for exterior doors because they can’t handle the heavy weight of a steel door.
  • Butterfly Hinge. Butterfly hinges are made for interior doors because they can’t lift the weight of heavy exterior doors.
  • Bi-Fold Hinge. Do you want a hinge with multiple leaves that are different lengths? Then you should consider a bi-fold hinge.

Standard hinges are ideal for interior doors. When you have a particularly heavy exterior door or commercial door, heavy-duty hinges or commercial-grade hinges may be in order.

Full Answer

How to remove or replace interior door hinges?

  • If the replacement hinges are sized differently from the old ones, fill in the mortise holes in both the door and the door frame with wood putty. ...
  • Allow the putty time to dry, and sand it smooth and flush with the surface.
  • Paint or stain the repair to match the rest of the door and trim.

How to replace and upgrade your door hinges?

  • Set a combination square at the 2-inch mark.
  • Position the new hinges an equal distance from the top and bottom of the door.
  • Use a finish nail or an awl to mark the screw locations.
  • Use a cabinet and drawer installation template to ensure that all of the knobs and/or handles are in the exact location on all doors and drawers.

Where to buy hinges?

Leading providers of new and refurbished IT hardware, Northland Systems Inc., ranked by many as the go-to place to buy and sell used hardware products Northland Systems Inc. has grown to become the best place to buy and sell used CISCO equipment ...

What is a residential hinge?

Residential spring hinges are typically for doors 1 5/8" - 1 3/4" thick. Commercial spring hinges are typically for doors 2" - 2 1/4" thick. Learn how to select the right hinges for your home: Door Hinges - Practical Tips For Purchasing Hinges Watch later Watch on

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What hinges should I use for internal doors?

Ball Bearing Hinges are the most popular type of hinge and are used on internal doors. The hinge pivots on a series of small ball race bearings, offering a much smoother action. These hinges are generally made of steel or stainless steel and come in a whole host of finishes and the most common sizes are 3” and 4”.

Should interior doors have 2 or 3 hinges?

If you want to be sure of how many hinges your door requires, here is a point of reference for you: If your door is approximately 60" you will have to use two hinges. If your door measures between 60" to 90" you will need three hinges. If your door measures between 90" to 120", you will need to use four hinges.

What size door hinges for interior doors?

3.5"In most homes, interior doors will use 3.5" hinges while exterior doors will use 4" hinges to support the additional weight of the door.

How do I choose the right hinge?

Record the length, width and thickness. For stability, thicker doors or lids require taller hinges. Taller doors and lids require more hinges to cover the area. For example, a door that is 2 1/2 inches thick, 42 inches wide and 72 inches tall requires four, 5-inch heavy-duty hinges to support its size and weight.

Do solid doors need 3 hinges?

A door with a solid core, for instance, will weigh more than a hollow door of the same size. To prevent them from sagging, heavy doors such as this may require three hinges.

Why do doors need 3 hinges?

Doors with a security function need to have at least 3 hinges, as this makes them more difficult to force. Fire Regulations require fire doors to be fitted with 3 hinges (which must be 4 inch fire certified hinges). For doors over 2200mm tall, then four hinges can be used to prevent warping.

What size t hinge do I need?

With Tee hinges, you'll want to use a hinge length of at least half the width of the gate you're hanging. For instance, a 1000mm wide gate will need a 500mm Tee hinge.

What is standard door hinge size?

3.5" x 3.5"Most homes have a standard sized hinge of 3.5" x 3.5" This measurement is from the bottom edge of the hinge to the top end of the hinge, and then from the outside edge to edge when the hinge is open. Exterior doors usually have a 4" hinge on them, but not always.

How do you measure for interior door hinges?

Measure your door hinges from side to side & top to bottom with the leaves open. Most door hinges are the same measurement in height as they are from side to side when open.

What are the 4 styles of hinge called?

11 Types of HingesBall Bearing Hinge. The ball bearing hinge has lubricated bearings between the hinge's knuckles to reduce friction caused by heavy doors. ... Spring-Loaded Butt Hinge. ... Barrel Hinge. ... Concealed Hinge. ... Overlay Hinge. ... Offset Hinge. ... Piano Hinge. ... Strap Hinge.

Are ball bearing hinges better?

Ball bearing hinges are considered heavy-duty hinges. As a result, they're more durable and tend to last longer than standard hinges that wear out more quickly because the knuckles rub against each other.

What is the strongest type of hinge?

Ball Bearing Hinge Ball bearing hinges are considered heavy-duty and durable, making them ideal for entry doors.

1. What is included in a pair of hinges?

A pair of hinges includes 2 complete hinges of your choice as illustrated below: Pair of Hinges Pair of Hinges If you need 3 hinges per door and ha...

What is our return policy?

Any item may be returned or exchanged within 30 days of purchase. A 20 % re-stocking charge will apply to all returns. Items must be returned in th...

When should I invest in stainless steel hinges?

One of the main questions we get asked at Hinge Outlet is should I purchase stainless steel hinges? This is a very good question. Customers living...

What is a Double Action Spring Hinge and what is it used for?

Other names for double action spring hinges are as follows: Café Door Hinges Saloon Door Hinges Double Swing Hinges Double Action Hinges Double act...

How do I select the right door hinges for my home?

If this is your first attempt at purchasing door hinges for you home, you may be in for a big surprise. Many times, customers call us and ask for t...

How do I measure a door hinge?

You need to understand how to measure a hinge. It is very easy. You start by measuring from top to bottom and then from side to side. Once you have...

How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my exterior residential doors?

Residential Exterior doors include the following: Entry doors Doors leading to your backyard Doors leading to and from your garage Most residential...

How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my interior residential doors?

Residential interior doors include the following: Bathroom doors Bedroom doors Closet doors Dining room doors Basement doors.

What is the difference between ball bearing butt hinges, standard plain bearing butt hinges, and spr...

Ball bearing hinges have two ball bearings in the knuckles of the hinges. The standard plain bearing hinges have no ball bearings. Spring hinges, a...

How many hinges do I need to purchase?

Now that you are educated on the hinge sizes, hole patterns, and types of hinges for residential use, you need to start counting your doors. Once y...

1. What is included in a pair of hinges?

A pair of hinges includes 2 complete hinges of your choice as illustrated below: Pair of Hinges Pair of Hinges If you need 3 hinges per door and ha...

What is our return policy?

Any item may be returned or exchanged within 30 days of purchase. A 20 % re-stocking charge will apply to all returns. Items must be returned in th...

When should I invest in stainless steel hinges?

One of the main questions we get asked at Hinge Outlet is should I purchase stainless steel hinges? This is a very good question. Customers living...

What is a Double Action Spring Hinge and what is it used for?

Other names for double action spring hinges are as follows: Café Door Hinges Saloon Door Hinges Double Swing Hinges Double Action Hinges Double act...

How do I select the right door hinges for my home?

If this is your first attempt at purchasing door hinges for you home, you may be in for a big surprise. Many times, customers call us and ask for t...

How do I measure a door hinge?

You need to understand how to measure a hinge. It is very easy. You start by measuring from top to bottom and then from side to side. Once you have...

How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my exterior residential doors?

Residential Exterior doors include the following: Entry doors Doors leading to your backyard Doors leading to and from your garage Most residential...

How do I determine the size and hole pattern for my interior residential doors?

Residential interior doors include the following: Bathroom doors Bedroom doors Closet doors Dining room doors Basement doors.

What is the difference between ball bearing butt hinges, standard plain bearing butt hinges, and spr...

Ball bearing hinges have two ball bearings in the knuckles of the hinges. The standard plain bearing hinges have no ball bearings. Spring hinges, a...

How many hinges do I need to purchase?

Now that you are educated on the hinge sizes, hole patterns, and types of hinges for residential use, you need to start counting your doors. Once y...

What Hinges for Oak Internal Doors?

When you have heavier doors, you have to think about the different hinges that you can use. Most hinges have a door carrying capacity , when the doors get heavier, especially when it comes to oak doors as these can get extremely heavy. So choosing your hinges can be a difficult task as you want them to be able to hold your door but also fit in with your décor.

What are internal hinges made of?

Which Hinges for Internal Doors? How many hinges needed for an internal door depends on a few things, like the size and weight of the door. There are a few different materials that hinges can be made out of, all of them strong metals. For external doors, hinges are generally made out of stainless steel and brass.

What happens if you don't install hinges correctly?

Hinges are a pretty important part of keeping your doors intact however; if the wrong hinges are used, or they’re not installed correctly, they can damage your doors or door frames. There are a number of things to consider when looking at hinges but the most important consideration should be that they are able to handle the weight ...

What hinges go well with oak doors?

You might want to consider using a different type of hinge, like a T hinge for example. These T hinges do go well with the oak door look too. Know the measurements of your door, as well as the weight then look at the hinges you would like, most hinges will tell you how much weight they carry, along with the size they can handle.

Why are different styles of hinges important?

Different styles of hinges can give your doors more flexibility for opening. The flexibility of the hinge will come from the different style of the hinge. When deciding on the hinge you want, you can look at things like, the design of your door, your décor. A well as what style you’re going for overall. There are guides for the weight of doors and ...

How long do fire doors hold fire?

You also have to realise the effects that the fire would have on a door, fire doors have to hold the fire back for a minimum of 30 minutes.

Do oak hinges fit into a door?

The thickness of the door has to be an adequate thickness or the hinge will not do its job correctly. As oak doors are usually rather thicker than the average door, if the hinges aren’t the right size for the door.

What size hinges are used for interior doors?

Interior Door Hinges are typically 3.5 Inch Hinges and come with a 1/4 Inch or 5/8 Inch Radius Corner. They are also available with square corners. The following doors are considered interior doors: Bathroom Doors, Bedroom Doors, Closet Doors, Dining Room Doors, or Basement Doors. Interior hinges also come in a variety of types and finishes. The following types of hinges are common for your interior residential doors: Ball Bearing, Plain Bearing Butt, and Spring Hinges.

What are the different types of hinges?

The following types of hinges are common for your interior residential doors: Ball Bearing, Plain Bearing Butt, and Spring Hinges. Most residential hinges for your interior doors will come in one of the following sizes and have an arch hole pattern:

3.5-inch hinge (Standard Size)

This is the standard size of door hinge for internal doors on residential homes, and it is the most common size of hinge. It measures 3.5 inches wide and 3.5 inches long. This hinge is compatible with doors that are equal to or less than 32 inches wide and which also have a door thickness of 1 ⅜ inch.

4-inch hinge

This hinge is slightly bigger than the standard size hinge, by a half-inch in each direction, giving it a total measurement of 4 inches wide by 4 inches long. It is suitable for doors that are one ⅜ inch thick and which have a width measurement of between 32 and 36 inches.

4.5-inch hinge

The 4.5-inch hinge measures 4.5 inches wide and 4.5 inches long. It can be used on slightly thicker than average doors, with a door thickness of 1 ¾ inch. The width of the door can measure anything up to 36 inches to be compatible with this hinge.

5-inch hinge

This is a larger hinge which is suitable for doors that are both thicker and wider than standard. The hinge will measure 5 inches wide and 5 inches long. It can be used on doors that have a thickness of 1 ¾ inch and which are between 36 and 48 inches wide.

6-inch hinge

This is the largest size of hinge you can expect to find when installing doors or replacing hinges. It is designed to be able to handle the additional weight of a door that is very wide.

5-inch commercial hinge

This is a commercial hinge that is designed specifically for use in commercial applications where doors tend to be thicker and heavier, and therefore the hinge needs to be more heavy-duty to deal with the extra weight.

6-inch commercial hinge

This is another type of commercial hinge which is extra-large to make it better suited for coping with the additional weight of an extra wide and extra thick door. The hinge measures 6 inches wide and 6 inches long and will be thicker than standard hinges. It is compatible with doors that have a thickness of 2 inches, 2 ¼ inches, or 2 ½ inches.

What are the qualities of an exterior door hinge?

Some of the qualities that you will want to consider with an exterior door hinge include strength, durability, and its ability to stand up to har sh weather conditions. In addition, your exterior door hinges are responsible for keeping your house safe from criminals and intruders.

How big is a door hinge?

In general, most homes are going to use the standard-sized hinge. This is a hinge that measures 3.5 inches by 3.5 inches. Measurements of door hinges are taken from the bottom edge of the hinge up to the top edge of the hinge. Then, the other measurement is taken from the outside edge of the hinge to the inside when the hinge is open. Those who are looking for exterior door hinges usually need a 4-inch hinge; however, this is not always the case.

How to measure door hinge radius?

In order for you to determine the radius of door hinge you need, follow these instructions. First, place a quarter at the corner of the door hinge. If the radius of the quarter matches that of the door hinge, this is a 5/8-inch radius. If you do this same technique with a dime and this is a closer approximation, this is a quarter-inch radius. If your hinges are a square shape, there is only one size and there is no need to take a measurement.

What is an olive knuckle hinge?

The olive knuckle hinge is in the shape of an H, making it unique. When the door is open, the hinge makes an “H” shape. When the door is closed, only the knuckle is visible. The design of the hinge makes it incredibly versatile. In addition to being used on exterior doors, many people also use olive knuckle hinges on cabinets. The large design makes it very durable.

Why are exterior door hinges important?

In addition, your exterior door hinges are responsible for keeping your house safe from criminals and intruders. If the external door hinges are too weak, they might buckle and break under pressure. Take a look at some of the options for exterior door hinges below. We want to help you find the right security hinge for your home.

How many different types of hinges are there?

Here's an in-depth list of the different types of door hinges you can use for exterior and interior doors for your home. There are 17 different options and we set them out with photos and explain what the purpose for each.

What is pivot hinge?

The pivot hinge has been designed to work with larger doors. When someone has a larger door, it might be a challenge to keep it aligned with the wall and the floor. The pivot hinge can fix this problem. This hinge has been designed to pivot when the door opens, helping to keep it in place. The appearance is similar to that of an olive knuckle hinge; however, the functionality of a pivot hinge is slightly different.

Why are exterior door hinges so strong?

You want these hinges to be durable and strong so you won’t have to worry about them wearing down due to excessive use or from harsh weather conditions. Plus, your exterior door’s hinges play a major role in keeping your home safe from intruders.

Where are knife hinges located?

Knife hinges are often found on tool boxes and other things where the door opens upwards. They’re the scissor shaped hinge found on the sides of your toolbox that allow it to open without losing the door.

What is a butt hinge?

Butt Hinge. One of the most common door hinges is the butt hinge . Butt hinges are composed of two identical leaves – one that’s attached to the moving component and the other on the fixed component. They’re attached by a curled barrel, also known as the knuckle, which allows the door to open.

Why are butterfly hinges used on exterior doors?

Butterfly hinges are made for interior doors because they can’t lift the weight of heavy exterior doors. Their decorative design (looking similar to a butterfly) will give your doors a touch of pizzazz and flair that you won’t get from a typical door hinge.

What hinge has the letter H?

Have you ever seen a hinge that’s shaped like the letter H? That’s an olive knuckle hinge which is one of the more unique door hinge types. When the door is open, you see the H shape. However, when the door is closed, you only see the knuckle.

What is a pin on a door?

Pin: a long piece that slides into the knuckle which keeps the two leaves together. When the pin is pulled out, you can remove the door slab from the frame

What is the part of a door that moves?

Leaf: also known as the wing, it’s the flat part of the hinge that’s screwed into the door and frame. Knuckle: it’s the middle part, usually cylindrical, where the leaves meet. This is the part that allows the door to move. Pin: a long piece that slides into the knuckle which keeps the two leaves together.

Hinge Size

Door thickness and height determine the safe work load or how many hinges are needed for your application. The chart below indicates what type of hinge doors require.

Hinge Material and Finish

After determining the type of hinge needed for your next project, decide how you want it to look. While some hinges are widely invisible, the style of the hinge can either enhance a cohesive style in your home or simply draw attention. It’s important that you choose the right finish and material for your hinge to create a clean look overall.

Why use security hinges on external doors?

When it comes to fitting hinges on external doors, it’s really important to use a security hinge, if the door’s hinge is exposed on the outside of a property. These are essentially butt hinges that are designed so that the pin between the two plates cannot be removed, which would otherwise undermine the security of a door.

How many types of hinges are there?

Knowing which is the right type of hinge for your project is sometimes easier said than done. Did you know there are no less than 21 different types of hinges? Yep, 21. It’s no wonder that it’s all a bit confusing. But don’t worry, we’re not going to go through them all! Many of these hinges have more specialist uses, so we’re just focusing on the most common and widely used ones, the top 10.

What is continuous hinge?

Unlike all the hinges above, which are mounted in pairs, a continuous hinge runs the entire length of the door it’s mounted to. Because of its long length, it means the weight of any door is evenly distributed throughout the hinge, so they’re ideal for situations where they will receive a great deal of wear and because of this, they’re more known for being long-lasting.

What does a double action hinge look like?

Visually, a double-action hinge looks like a folded hinge.

What is a T hinge?

It may not come as any surprise that a T-Hinge is, in fact, a hinge shaped like a letter ’T’, but turned on its side. Not only do these kinds of hinges have a visual charm to them, but they’re also ideal for particularly wide doors, or more commonly, gates.

What is a rising hinge?

Butt hinges are great, but sometimes you just need a bit more from a hinge. A rising hinge looks very similar to a butt hinge, but it’s designed in such a way, that one side of the hinge rises up as the door opens, thus lifting the door.

What is the difference between parliament hinges and butt hinges?

This is where parliament hinges come in handy. They’re almost exactly the same as butt hinges, however, they have one main difference, they’ re incredibly wide and they protrude out of the frame. This allows the door to fully extend right back over any material in its way and be fully open, flat to the wall.

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