What is the trait theory of personality?
The trait theories of personality are based on identifying, measuring and describing these traits in individuals, and are also used to 'predict' a person's behaviour based on their unique combination of traits. The main assumptions of the trait theories.
What are the characteristics of an individual's personality?
-An individual's personality consists of a number of different traits, and some people have 'more' or 'less' of each trait than others. -Some traits are more closely interrelated than others, and have a tendency to occur together.
What are the four assumptions of the trait theory?
There are four main assumptions made within the trait theories, these are: -Personality traits are relatively stable and consequently predictable over time. -Personality traits are relatively stable across different situations.
What is the driving force of personality?
A personality trait is a personality characteristic that is constant and evident over time and different situations. Explain a cardinal trait Cardinal traits are often referred to as the driving force which determines behaviour (Eg. An individual with an overwhelming need to be powerful) Explain a central trait
What are trait theories of personality quizlet?
The trait theories of personality are based on identifying, measuring and describing these traits in individuals, and are also used to 'predict' a person's behaviour based on their unique combination of traits.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of trait approaches to personality quizlet?
All these are disadvantages. Trait approaches are merely descriptions of personality, not explanations. Trait approaches do not allow us to compare one person with another.
Which of the following is true of the trait theories of personality?
Which of the following is true of the trait theories of personality? They stress that personality consists of broad, enduring dispositions that tend to lead to characteristic responses.
Which is a characteristic of trait theorists quizlet?
Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. According to this perspective, traits are relatively stable over time, differ across individuals (some people are outgoing whereas others are shy), and influence behavior.
Which is an advantage of the trait theories of personality?
2 advantages of trait theories of personality include that they have provided a foundation for further development of assessment techniques, adequate descriptions of traits and can be used for different purposes.
Which of the following is true about the trait approach to personality quizlet?
Which of the following is true about the trait approach to personality? Trait researchers generally are not interested in understanding and predicting the behavior of a single individual. It is not easy to make comparisons across people with the trait approach.
What is the trait theory of personality?
The trait theory of personality suggests that people have certain basic traits and it is the strength and intensity of those traits that account for personality differences. The way psychologists have thought about personality-defining traits has evolved over time.
What are the main principles of the trait theory of personality?
Trait theory in psychology rests on the idea that people differ from one another based on the strength and intensity of basic trait dimensions. There are three criteria that characterize personality traits: (1) consistency, (2) stability, and (3) individual differences.
What are the characteristics of trait theory?
The current theory, known as trait theory, focuses on five major leadership traits of intelligence, self-confidence, determination, integrity, and sociability.
What do trait theorists believe?
Trait theorists believe personality can be understood via the approach that all people have certain traits, or characteristic ways of behaving.
What are two assumptions made by trait theories quizlet?
There are the two basic assumptions behind trait theories. The first assumption is that everyone has all of the traits and the second one is that we can measure those traits.
What is the fundamental problem of the trait approach?
What is the fundamental problem of the trait approach? The trait approach, by its very nature, is prone to neglect aspects of psychology common to all people, as well as the ways in which each person is unique.
Which of the following alternatives incorrectly identifies an advantage or disadvantage of the trait approach to personality?
Which of the following alternatives incorrectly identifies an advantage or disadvantage of the trait approach to personality? Con: Trait approaches do not facilitate the objective comparison of one person with another.
Which of the following is one of the disadvantages of self report inventories?
Disadvantages of Self-Report Data Self-reports are subject to these biases and limitations: Honesty: Subjects may make the more socially acceptable answer rather than being truthful. Introspective ability: The subjects may not be able to assess themselves accurately.
What are the three types of traits?
Allport grouped these traits into three different categories: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.
Who was the first theorist to describe a trait theory of personality?
Allport was the first theorist to describe a trait theory of personality.
What is the theory of personality?
The trait theories of personality are based on identifying, measuring and describing these traits in individuals, and are also used to 'predict' a person's behaviour based on their unique combination of traits.
How did Eysenck propose that people could be classified into personality types?
Eysenck proposed that people could be classified into personality types by combining the four dimensions.
How many assumptions are there in trait theory?
There are four main assumptions made within the trait theories, these are:
How many traits are in the 'Questions'?
The questions are designed to assess the nine traits that underlie each dimension.
What are some examples of traits?
Are a general tendency to think and behave in a particular way. These traits are present in varying degrees in all people, for example - kindness, honesty, courage, etc...
How many dimensions of personality are there?
Costa and McRae proposed that personality can be explained by five dimensions of personality characteristics.
What did Eysenck argue about his super-traits?
Eysenck argued that that his super-traits had identifiable physiological substrates.
What is a conscientious person?
Conscientious individuals are industrious and hard working. They are reliable, punctual, and have higher GPAs.
What is the focus of traits?
Trait theories focus on measuring, identifying and describing the individual differences in personality in terms of traits.
What is the humanistic theory of personality?
The humanistic theories believe that all human beings are born good and that all individuals strive to reach their full potential throughout their lives. The theories of personality emphasise the uniqueness of each individual and the positive qualities and potential of all human beings to fulfill their lives.
What contributes to a well adjusted personality?
The ideal self, self-image and true self all contribute to a well adjusted personality if the perceptions in each all match
What is the self concept?
Self concept refers to all the perceptions and beliefs an individual has about themselves including their nature, unique qualities and their typical behaviour.
What does ocean mean in psychology?
OCEAN refers to openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.
What is the 16 personality factor model?
It is referred to as the 16 personality factor model as it constructs an overall 'picture' of an individual's personality over 16 traits
What are secondary traits?
Secondary traits are present in varying degrees in all people which can influence behaviour but depend on the situation (Eg. liking a style of clothing or music)
Which view is fully able to explain all the complexities of human behavior?
b.) The social cognitive view is fully able to explain all the complexities of human behavior.
Which view has concepts that can be tested scientifically?
a.) The social cognitive view has concepts that can be tested scientifically.
What are qualities and characteristics that are much less observable, and are not expressed as much?
qualities and characteristics that are much less observable, and are not expressed as much. They are inconspicuous, for example one's specific attitudes about specific things.
What is the predisposition to respond in the same way to different stimuli or circumstances?
A predisposition to respond in the same way to different stimuli or circumstances. This involves consistency . For example: people with a certain trait will seek out opportunities to express it.
What is functional autonomy?
Functional autonomy; a counter to Freud's view: present motivations are independent and separate from whatever motivation your motivation was in the beginning. The idea that motivation changes over time due to environment. ex: scrouge
What is a good friend?
very sociable, affectionate, demonstrative, fun-loving, good quality in friends.