- Categorical/Topical. By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is by categories or topics. ...
- Comparison/Contrast. Another method for organizing main points is the comparison/contrast speech pattern. ...
- Spatial. The spatial speech pattern organizes information according to how things fit together in physical space.
- Chronological. The chronological speech pattern places the main idea in the time order in which items appear—whether backward or forward.
- Biographical. As you might guess, the biographical speech pattern is generally used when a speaker wants to describe a person’s life—either a speaker’s own life, the life of someone they ...
- Causal. The causal speech pattern is used to explain cause-and-effect relationships. When you use a causal speech pattern, your speech will have two basic main points: cause and effect.
- Problem-Cause-Solution. Another format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner is the problem-cause-solution speech pattern.
- Psychological. A further way to organize your main ideas within a speech is through a psychological speech pattern in which “a” leads to “b” and “b” leads to “c.”
- Selecting an Organizational Pattern. Each of the preceding organizational patterns is potentially useful for organizing the main points of your speech.
What is method of organization in a speech?
s. a method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics. Speech organization is effectively taking the information one wishes to present and arranging it in a logical order. Comparison/Contrast.
What are organizational speech patterns?
Speech organizational patterns, or methods of organization, refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech. That is to say, the writer chooses which main point to discuss first ...
What is the organization of a speech?
Speeches are organized into three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction of the speech establishes the first, crucial contact between the speaker and the audience. For most classroom speeches, the introduction should last less than a minute.
What are the types of organizational patterns?
What are the types of organizational patterns?
- Chronological Patterns.
- Sequential Patterns.
- Spatial Patterns.
- Compare-Contrast Patterns.
- Advantages- Disadvantages Patterns.
- Cause-Effect Patterns.
- Problem-Solution Patterns.
- Topical Patterns.
What is the most common pattern for organizing a speech?
Why use spatial speech pattern?
What is chronological speech pattern?
What are the different organizational patterns?
How to organize main points?
What is the format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner?
Why were states created?
See 4 more
About this website
Which is one is the most common types of speech organization?
Categorical/Topical By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is by categories or topics. The categories function as a way to help the speaker organize the message in a consistent fashion.
What is organization of speech?
Speeches are organized into three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.
Why is topical organization the most used pattern?
A topical pattern is the most common way to structure speeches, particularly speeches of information, because it is relevant to nearly any topic or type of speech.
Which organizational pattern is used most often in informative speeches?
Topical. By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is a topical organizational format, organizing by categories or dividing the topic into subtopics.
Why is organization important to a speech?
It comes down to two things: credibility and audience understanding. You want your speech to be organized because it will be more enjoyable, easier to understand and add credibility to both you and the speech itself. Oh, don't forget, people will also remember the information better if it is organized.
What are the different organizational styles?
Let's go through the seven common types of org structures and reasons why you might consider each of them.Hierarchical org structure. ... Functional org structure. ... Horizontal or flat org structure. ... Divisional org structure. ... Matrix org structure. ... Team-based org structure. ... Network org structure.
What is the primary pattern of organization?
A sequential pattern of organization is similar to a chronological pattern, but arranges information according to a step-by-step sequence that describes a particular process. Using a sequential pattern, each main section of information represents a main step that one would follow in the actual process.
What is causal organization in speech?
Similar to a problem-solution speech, a causal speech informs audience members about causes and effects that have already happened. In other words, a causal organization style first addresses some cause and then shares what effects resulted.
What is the main pattern of organization?
Patterns of organization show the relationships between supporting details in paragraphs, essays, and chapters. The organization of the supporting details helps you understand how an author thinks and helps you remember what you read.
Which of the following organizational patterns is best for organizing a persuasive speech?
Monroe's Motivated Sequence One of the most commonly cited and discussed organizational patterns for persuasive speeches is Alan H. Monroe's motivated sequence.
Which speech organization is best suited for persuasive speeches?
In this section, we are going to look at three organizational patterns ideally suited for persuasive speeches: Monroe's motivated sequence, problem-cause-solution, and comparative advantages.
What is spatial organization in speech?
A spatial pattern organizes each main point in a directional structure, connecting each main point to a whole. This structure is used for informative speeches where the topic is organized by location, geography, or moving through a space (“spatial” is the adjective form of “space”).
What are the 5 ways to organize a speech?
The organizational patterns that can help arrange the main points of a speech are topical, chronological, spatial, problem-solution, cause-effect, and Monroe's Motivated Sequence.
What are the 4 organizational patterns?
Different organizational patterns are better for different types of speeches and topics. Some organizational patterns are better for informative speeches: Chronological, spatial, topical, and narrative.
How do you organize your body of speech?
Tips for Preparing Main Points • Keep main points separate – each should be independent of the others. Try to maintain same pattern of wording for main points. Properly balance the amount of time devoted to each main point in the speech. Reminders • Every main point needs supporting materials to uphold your assertions.
What are 4 kinds of organizational patterns for a persuasive speech?
The topical, spatial, causal, comparative and chronological methods of arrangement may be better suited to informative speeches, whereas the refutation pattern may work well for a persuasive speech.
5 Organization Patterns for Persuasive Speeches - Towson University
Source: Lucas, S.E. (2012). The art of public speaking.New York City, NY: McGraw-Hill. 5 Organization Patterns for Persuasive Speeches 5 Steps • Attention: gain attention of your audience • Need: demonstrate the problem and a need for change • Satisfaction: provide a solution • Visualization: use vivid imagery to show the benefits of the solution
Speech Organizational Patterns & Methods with Examples - Study.com
Speech Organizational Patterns. Speech organizational patterns, or methods of organization, refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech.That is to say, the writer chooses which ...
Using Common Organizing Patterns - GitHub Pages
Comparison/Contrast. Another method for organizing main points is the comparison/contrast speech pattern Speech format in which a speaker selects two objects or ideas and demonstrates how they are similar or how they are different..While this pattern clearly lends itself easily to two main points, you can also create a third point by giving basic information about what is being compared and ...
7.3 Organizational Patterns of Arrangement – Introduction to Speech ...
7.3 Organizational Patterns of Arrangement After deciding which main points and subpoints you must include, you can get to work writing up the speech.
What is the most common pattern for organizing a speech?
Categorical/Topical. By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is by categories or topics. The categories function as a way to help the speaker organize the message in a consistent fashion. The goal of a categorical/topical speech pattern is to create categories (or chunks) of information that go together to help support your original ...
Why use spatial speech pattern?
This pattern is best used when your main points are oriented to different locations that can exist independently. The basic reason to choose this format is to show that the main points have clear locations. We’ll look at two examples here, one involving physical geography and one involving a different spatial order.
What is chronological speech pattern?
The chronological speech pattern places the main idea in the time order in which items appear—whether backward or forward. Here’s a simple example.
What are the different organizational patterns?
Speakers can use a variety of different organizational patterns, including categorical/topical, comparison/contrast, spatial, chronological, biographical, causal, problem-cause-solution, and psychological. Ultimately, speakers must really think about which organizational pattern best suits a specific speech topic.
How to organize main points?
Another method for organizing main points is the comparison/contrast speech pattern. While this pattern clearly lends itself easily to two main points, you can also create a third point by giving basic information about what is being compared and what is being contrasted. Let’s look at two examples; the first one will be a two-point example and the second a three-point example.
What is the format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner?
Another format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner is the problem-cause-solution speech pattern. In this format you describe a problem, identify what you believe is causing the problem, and then recommend a solution to correct the problem.
Why were states created?
If you look at a basic map of the United States, you’ll notice that these groupings of states were created because of their geographic location to one another. In essence, the states create three spatial territories to explain.
What Is Your Specific Purpose?
Recall that a speech can have one of three general purposes: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain.
What is causal organizational pattern?
The causal organizational pattern organizes and explains cause-and-effect relationships. When you use a causal speech pattern, your speech will have two basic main points: cause and effect. In the first main point, typically you will talk about the causes of a phenomenon, and in the second main point, you will then show how the causes lead to either a specific effect or a small set of effects. Let’s look at an example.
How does organization affect speech?
Not surprisingly, when speeches were randomly organized, the audience perceived the speech more negatively than when audiences were presented with a speech with clear, intentional organization. Smith also found that audiences who listened to unorganized speeches were less interested in those speeches than audiences who listened to organized speeches. Thompson furthered this investigation and found that unorganized speeches were also harder for audiences to recall after the speech. Basically, people remember information from speeches that are clearly organized—and forget information from speeches that are poorly organized. A third study by Baker found that when audiences were presented with a disorganized speaker, they were less likely to be persuaded, and saw the disorganized speaker as lacking credibility.
What is the most common pattern for organizing a speech?
By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is a topical organizational pattern , organizing by categories or dividing the topic into subtopics. The categories function as a way to help the speaker organize the message in a consistent fashion.
Why is organization important in speeches?
These three very important studies make the importance of organization very clear. When speakers are not organized they are not perceived as credible and their audiences view the speeches negatively, are less likely to be persuaded, and don’t remember specific information from the speeches after the fact.
What did Smith find about unorganized speeches?
Smith also found that audiences who listened to unorganized speeches were less interested in those speeches than audiences who listened to organized speeches. Thompson furthered this investigation and found that unorganized speeches were also harder for audiences to recall after the speech.
What are the parts of a speech?
When creating a speech, it’s important to remember that speeches have three clear parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The introduction establishes the topic and orients your audience, and the conclusion wraps everything up at the end of your speech. The real “meat” of your speech happens in the body.
What does Monroe recommend for a persuasive speaker?
As a persuasive speaker, one of your jobs is to think through your speech and see what counterarguments could be made against your speech and then rebut those arguments within your speech.
What is the most commonly cited organizational pattern for persuasive speeches?
One of the most commonly cited and discussed organizational patterns for persuasive speeches is Alan H. Monroe’s motivated sequence. The purpose of Monroe’s motivated sequence is to help speakers “sequence supporting materials and motivational appeals to form a useful organizational pattern for speeches as a whole” (German et al., 2010).
What are the three organizational patterns that are ideally suited for persuasive speeches?
In this section, we are going to look at three organizational patterns ideally suited for persuasive speeches: Monroe’s motivated sequence, problem-cause-solution, and comparative advantages.
What is the third step of Monroe's motivated sequence?
In the third step of Monroe’s motivated sequence, the satisfaction step, the speaker sets out to satisfy the need or solve the problem. Within this step, Monroe (1935) proposed a five-step plan for satisfying a need:
How to get the audience's attention in Monroe's motivated sequence?
To gain an audience’s attention, we recommend that you think through three specific parts of the attention step. First, you need to have a strong attention-getting device.
What is the format of a persuasive speech?
Another format for organizing a persuasive speech is the problem-cause-solution format. In this specific format, you discuss what a problem is, what you believe is causing the problem, and then what the solution should be to correct the problem.
What is comparative advantage?
The final method for organizing a persuasive speech is called the comparative advantages speech format. The goal of this speech is to compare items side-by-side and show why one of them is more advantageous than the other.
What are the three types of speeches that public speakers use to influence their audience?
The informative speech conveys information, the persuasive speech is a call to action and the special occasion speech is given to commemorate a person or event.
Why is a speech written?
Either way, the speech is written to appeal to the senses. Some speeches are written to inform people of a current or past happening. This is a speech about an event, and it is meant to bring people up to speed on things that have, are or will be going on in the world.
What is a persuasive speech?
The persuasive speech is designed to change a group's thinking or behavior. It is designed to get an emotional or logical response from the audience. The special occasion speech is the most fun and is done to toast a celebration or commemorate some special event.
What is an informational speech?
It may sound like confusing words to many, but what he is really doing is giving an informational speech. This kind of speech is delivered mostly to convey information to the audience about something they don't already know. There are a few types of informational speeches:
What is a speech about?
Speeches about processes. Speeches about concepts. When a public speaker talks about things that can inspire your senses, like touch, smell or feel , it is a speech about objects and involves talking about things in the sensory and physical world.
What does it mean to enroll in a course?
Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.
How long does a speech last?
Not necessarily; speeches are used more often than you may be aware. Some speeches may, in fact, last those agonizing 52 minutes ; however, some speeches last only moments. Remember when the dean of your college got up to introduce the speaker? That was a speech, too. I'm sure that one was much more brief. There are three main types of speeches that you likely see on a regular basis. Let's take a look at each of those speeches now.
How are life events connected?
Life events (e.g., birth, her early career, her life after ending the Oprah Winfrey Show) are connected together according to when they happened and highlight the progression of Winfrey’s career. Organizing the speech in this way illustrates the interconnectedness of life events.
What is topical speech?
In a topical speech, main points are developed separately and are generally connected together within the introduction and conclusion. In other words, the topical style is crafted around main points and sub-points that are mutually exclusive but related to one another by virtue of the thesis.
Why is spatial style important?
The spatial style is an especially useful organization style when the main point’s importance is derived from its location or directional focus. In other words, when the scene or the composition is a central aspect of the main points, the spatial style is an appropriate way to deliver key ideas.
What is the chronological style of speeches?
Another time when the chronological style makes sense is when you tell the story of someone’s life or career.
When did Oprah Winfrey start hosting?
Oprah’s tenure as host of the Oprah Winfrey Show began in 1986 and lasted until 2011, a period of time marked by much success. IV. Oprah’s most recent media venture is OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, which plays host to a variety of television shows including Oprah’s Next Chapter.
How to use comparative organizational pattern?
In comparative speeches, speakers may choose to compare things a couple different ways. First, you could compare two or more things as whole (e.g., discuss all traits of an apple and then all traits of an orange). Second, you could compare these things element by element (e.g., color of each, smell of each, AND taste of each). Some topics that are routinely spoken about comparatively include different cultures, different types of transportation, and even different types of coffee. A comparative speech outline about eastern and western cultures could look like this.
What is the advertising department?
I. The advertising department sells display advertisements to local and national businesses.
How do spatial patterns organize speech?
Spatial patterns organize the speech according to how the topic actually exists in space. For instance, if a speech was on the topic of the “Empire State Building” a speaker would talk about the first floor, then the second floor, then the third floor, etc. Organizing my speech just as the building is organized.
How to organize a speech?
There are several different ways to organize speeches, but three of the most common are: 1. Chronological. Organizing according to time. When organizing a speech chronologically, speakers use a beginning to end structure. These speeches are presented as their topic appears in time.
What is the most common pattern for organizing a speech?
Categorical/Topical. By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is by categories or topics. The categories function as a way to help the speaker organize the message in a consistent fashion. The goal of a categorical/topical speech pattern is to create categories (or chunks) of information that go together to help support your original ...
Why use spatial speech pattern?
This pattern is best used when your main points are oriented to different locations that can exist independently. The basic reason to choose this format is to show that the main points have clear locations. We’ll look at two examples here, one involving physical geography and one involving a different spatial order.
What is chronological speech pattern?
The chronological speech pattern places the main idea in the time order in which items appear—whether backward or forward. Here’s a simple example.
What are the different organizational patterns?
Speakers can use a variety of different organizational patterns, including categorical/topical, comparison/contrast, spatial, chronological, biographical, causal, problem-cause-solution, and psychological. Ultimately, speakers must really think about which organizational pattern best suits a specific speech topic.
How to organize main points?
Another method for organizing main points is the comparison/contrast speech pattern. While this pattern clearly lends itself easily to two main points, you can also create a third point by giving basic information about what is being compared and what is being contrasted. Let’s look at two examples; the first one will be a two-point example and the second a three-point example.
What is the format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner?
Another format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner is the problem-cause-solution speech pattern. In this format you describe a problem, identify what you believe is causing the problem, and then recommend a solution to correct the problem.
Why were states created?
If you look at a basic map of the United States, you’ll notice that these groupings of states were created because of their geographic location to one another. In essence, the states create three spatial territories to explain.
Determining Your Main Ideas
What Is Your Specific Purpose?
from Specific Purpose to Main Points