
What does the primary test of nonverbal intelligence measure?
The Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI) is a theoretically sound, research-based method of assessing reasoning abilities in young children. Psychologists, diagnosticians, special education teachers speech & language therapists, and other professionals can use this test to identify both severe intellectual deficits and superior ...
What is non verbal?
Verbal communication is using speech or spoken word to exchange information, emotions, and thoughts. Conversely, non-verbal communication is conveying and exchanging messages without the use of spoken words. Though silent, non-verbal cues can convey our feelings, attitudes, and actions to other people more effectively than speaking.
What is the difference between verbal and non verbal reasoning?
What is the difference between verbal and non verbal reasoning? Such test are also called diagrammatic or abstract reasoning tests. Non–verbal reasoning involves the ability to understand and analyse visual information and solve problems using visual reasoning. Verbal reasoning is understanding and reasoning using concepts framed in words.
What is nonverbal IQ testing?
Nonverbal intelligence tests were designed to measure general cogni-tion without the confound of language ability. The major impetus for the development of nonverbal IQ measures appeared to come from the U.S. military during World War I. As summarized in McCallum, Bracken, and Wasserman

What is the TONI 4?
The Test of Non-verbal Intelligence (TONI-4) assesses 2 components of intelligence – abstract reasoning and problem solving. Designed for individuals between of a wide range of ages, it is even available in various languages: Spanish, German, French, Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean and Tagalog. The test is typically completed in a relatively shorter amount of time compared to other tests.
Does TONI-4 have subtests?
In addition, the TONI-4 does not have any subtests, unlike other tests. Instead, there are 2 administrative forms (Form A and Form B). The clinician chooses the form with the relevant items chosen to be administered. Each item has a sequence of abstract figures and a missing figure in it, and items increase in difficulty as the test progresses.
Is TONI 4 a pictorial test?
However, as items on TONI-4 are pictorial-based, it might not be suitable for the visually impaired. Therefore, in such cases, we would recommend other intelligence tests, such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Adults, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children or Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. Back to Top.
Does hearing affect TONI-4?
The test is typically completed in a relatively shorter amount of time compared to other tests. Motor, hearing, or even linguistic impairments will not affect the results obtained from the TONI-4.
Is TONI 4 good for intellectual functioning?
As TONI-4 focuses on individual abilities, it is a good complement to diagnoses regarding intellectual functioning. It is also useful for examining general intellectual functioning, diagnosing intellectual impairments or supporting a special service need.
Why is nonverbal intelligence important?
How to Strengthen. Nonverbal intelligence is the ability to analyze information and solve problems using visual, or hands-on reasoning. In other words, it is the ability to make sense of and act on the world without necessarily using words.
What are nonverbal tasks?
Nonverbal tasks involve skills such as: 1 The ability to recognize visual sequences and remember them 2 Understanding the meaning of visual information and recognizing relationships between visual concepts 3 Performing visual analogies 4 Recognition of causal relationships in pictured situations
What is the TONI 4?
Nonverbal IQ tests such as the TONI-4 (Test Of Nonverbal Intelligence, 4th edition) are intended to assess the basic intelligence of people with speech and language challenges (people with autism, aphasia, and other disabilities). The TONI-4 is a language-free test, so children taking the test answer with gestures like pointing, nodding, ...
Why are language assessments important?
These assessments are important because they remove the language barriers that may otherwise prevent parents, teachers, and physicians from accurately evaluating a student's true intellectual abilities. 1
Is nonverbal intelligence considered common sense?
While a person with common sense may or may not score high on a typical IQ test, it is common sense that gets us through our days.
What evidence is offered for the entire normative sample and for specific subgroups of the sample?
Additional evidence of test reliability and validity is offered for the entire normative sample and for specific subgroups of the sample to account for cognitive ability, race, ethnicity, and gender.
What is TONI 4?
The TONI 4 is a language-free nonverbal intelligence test with two equivalent forms that are appropriate for a wide age range.
