which is the yellow river

What gives the Yellow River its name?

The name "Yellow River" comes from the yellow silt and sediment found within the river, sometimes thought to be the most sedimentary river in the world. The river runs very slowly and appears very muddy as a result. Most sediment is obtained from the Loess Plateau in the lower regions of the river.

What river is sometimes called the Yellow River?

Yellow-river. meaning. (0) A river of northern China rising in the Kunlun Mountains and flowing about 5,400 km (3,350 mi) generally eastward to the Bohai Sea. It is named for the vast quantities of yellow silt it carries to its delta. The river is sometimes called “China's Sorrow” because of the devastating floods that once occurred regularly in its lower course.

What is the Yellow River present day country?

Yellow River (Huang He), eastern Qinghai province, China. Past the gorges, near the city of Lanzhou in southeastern Gansu province, it leaves the Plateau of Tibet. That transition marks the end of the upper Yellow River, which is some 725 miles (1,165 km) from its source. Is the Tigris river mentioned in the Bible?

What does the Yellow River go through?

The Yellow River passes through seven present-day provinces and two autonomous regions, namely (from west to east) Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong.

Which river is known as Yellow River?

The Huang He (Yellow River) Valley is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization. The Yellow River is the second largest river in China and one of the longest river systems in the world.

Which is the Yellow River in India?

The river is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in China, the Siang and the Brahmaputra in India and the Jamuna in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra is the lifeline for communities living along its banks.

Why is it called the Yellow River?

The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries, which are eroded when it flows through the Loess Plateau.

What are the two names for the Yellow River?

The Yellow River or Huang He (Chinese: 黄河, Mandarin: Huáng hé [xwǎŋ xɤ̌] ( listen)) is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze River, and the sixth-longest river system in the world at the estimated length of 5,464 km (3,395 mi).

Which river is known as Red river?

Red River - Brahmaputra River.

Is called the Red river of India?

It is also called Tsangpo-Brahmaputra and red river of India (when referring to the whole river including the stretch within the Tibet Autonomous Region).

Why is China Yellow River yellow?

Huang He means “Yellow River.” The river gets its color and its name from the extremely high volume of yellow-brown windblown silt, or loess, that enters the river in its middle reaches as it cuts through the Loess Plateau. The high silt load makes the lower reaches of the river prone to disastrous flooding.

Where is the Yellow Sea?

Lying between mainland China and the Korean peninsula, the Yellow Sea is one of the world's largest areas of continental shelf covered in shallow water, providing for rich fishing grounds and an important site for migratory birds. But decades of pollution is turning the sea to a colour other than yellow.

What city is the Yellow River in?

LuoyangZhengzhouKaifengLanzhouYinchuanJinanYellow River/Cities

Which river is called Sorrow of China?

There are two major rivers in China - the Huang He or Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is known as the Sorrow of China, because it changed its course and caused frequent floods.

Why is the Yellow River so dirty?

Yellow River Silt Each year 1.5 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. Sometimes there is so much sediment in the river it looks like chocolate milk. Three fourths of this silt ends up in the Yellow Sea, with the remainder settling in the river beds, causing the level of the river to rise.

What is the Blue river in China?

The Yangtze River is near the top, Lake Tai, the half-moon blue shape, at the bottom. The region has been the most prosperous area in China since the tenth century, and is commonly called the "country of rice and fish." To learn more about the Yangtze River, click here.

Which river is called Sorrow of China?

There are two major rivers in China - the Huang He or Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is known as the Sorrow of China, because it changed its course and caused frequent floods.

Why Huang Ho river is yellow?

Huang He means “Yellow River.” The river gets its color and its name from the extremely high volume of yellow-brown windblown silt, or loess, that enters the river in its middle reaches as it cuts through the Loess Plateau. The high silt load makes the lower reaches of the river prone to disastrous flooding.

What city is the Yellow River in?

LuoyangZhengzhouKaifengLanzhouYinchuanJinanYellow River/Cities

Is the Yangtze River the Yellow River?

Two great rivers run through China Proper: the Yellow River in the north, and the Yangtze (or Yangzi ) River to the south. In fact, most of China Proper belongs to the drainage-basins of these two rivers. Both originate to the far west in the Tibetan Plateau.

Why is it called the Yellow River?

The Mandarin Chinese word huang (“yellow”) is a reference to the fine loess sediments that the Yellow River carries to the sea.

How long is the Yellow River?

The Yellow River (Huang He), with a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 kilometres), is China’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (...

Where does the Yellow River originate?

The Yellow River originates in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet, at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 meters).

What cities does the Yellow River flow through?

The Yellow River and its tributaries flow past some of China’s oldest cities, including Lanzhou, Baotou, Xi’an (Sian), Taiyuan, Luoyang, Zhengzhou,...

Where The Name "Yellow River" Came from

The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries when flowing through the Loess Plateau. It is the world's...

Yellow River Civilization — China's Cradle

Almost all Chinese agree that the Yellow River Basin was the cradle of Chinese Civilization. A great amount of archeological information proves tha...

What to See Along The Yellow River

Along the Yellow River, there are numerous historic and ancient attractions, and stunning scenery. Top attractions of the Yellow River include fore...

The Importance of The Yellow River

The Yellow River is the most important water resource for the dry north of China, playing an irreplaceable role in economic development, and agricu...

New Yellow River Troubles

With global warming, decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River...

Visit Tourist Cities on The Yellow River With China Highlights

Along the Yellow River, there are many worthwhile attractions and many tourist cities, such as Lanzhou, Zhongwei, Yinchuan, Baotou, Yan'an, Luoyang...

What is the Yellow River?

The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization. With a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), it is the country’s second longest river—surpassed only by the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang)—and its drainage basin is the third largest in China, with an area of some 290,000 square miles (750,000 square km).

Where does the Yellow River originate?

The Yellow River originates at an elevation above 15,000 feet (4,600 metres) in the Bayan Har Mountains, in the eastern Plateau of Tibet. In its upper reaches the river crosses two large bodies of water, Lakes Ngoring and Gyaring. Those shallow lakes, each covering an area of about 400 square miles (1,000 square km), are rich in fish and freeze over in winter. The Yellow River in that region flows generally from west to east. The broad highlands of the upper course rise 1,000 to 1,700 feet (300 to 500 metres) above the river and its tributaries. The highlands consist of crystalline rocks that are sometimes visible as eroded outcroppings on the surface. The river enters a region of deep gorges, winding its way first southeast, then northwest around the A’nyêmaqên (Amne Machin) Mountains, where its fall exceeds 10 feet per mile (2 metres per km), and then east again between the Xiqing and Laji mountains.

How long is the Yellow River?

The middle course of the Yellow River, extending more than 1,800 miles (2,900 km), consists of a great loop and drains an area of about 23,000 square miles (60,000 square km). The river at first flows northeast for about 550 miles (880 km) through the sandy soils of the northern Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia and of the western Ordos Plateau. It has many rapids there, and in a number of places it narrows. The river then turns eastward and flows for another 500 miles (800 km) through alluvial plains in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in places branching into numerous distributary channels. In that stretch its fall is less than half a foot per mile (9 cm per km), and many of the channels have been developed over the millennia for irrigated agriculture.

How many miles is the Yellow River?

That transition marks the end of the upper Yellow River, which is some 725 miles (1,165 km) from its source. The upper course drains a basin covering about 48,000 square miles (124,000 square km), consisting chiefly of inaccessible, highly mountainous, sparsely populated terrain with a cold climate.

Which river flows past China's oldest cities?

The Yellow River basin has an enormous population—exceeded by only a small number of countries—and the river and its tributaries flow past some of China’s oldest cities, including Lanzhou, Baotou, Xi’an (Sian), Taiyuan, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Jinan. Yellow River (Huang He)

What river flows through the Bo Hai?

The Yellow River (Hu ang He) basin and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) basin and their drainage networks. The river rises in southern Qinghai province on the Plateau of Tibet and crosses six other provinces and two autonomous regions in its course to the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), an embayment of the Yellow Sea of the North Pacific Ocean.

Where does the Yellow River originate?

The Yellow River originates on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through nine provinces from west to east, flowing into Bohai Sea. It is the "mother river of China": its basin was the center of Chinese politics, economy, and culture for over 2,000 years.

Why is the Yellow River called the Yellow River?

The name "Yellow River" comes from the huge amounts of "yellow" loess sediment it carries, which are eroded when it flows through the Loess Plateau. It is the world's major river with the most excessive siltation.

What Troubles is the Yellow River Facing?

The first one is drought. With global warming leading to decrease in rainfall in the Yellow River Basin, and increasing water demands for irrigation, industry, etc., the Yellow River has been used up by its lower reaches since 1972, when it ran dry for the first time in recorded history. The longest dry period lasted 226 days in 1997.

How much sediment does the Yellow River carry?

The Yellow River carries an average of 1.6 billion tons of sediment a year. If the sediment were built into a wall one meter wide and one meter high, it would be three times as long as the distance between the Earth and the moon and 27 times as long as the equator.

Why is the Yellow River yellow?

The Yellow River is yellow because of the great amount of yellow silt suspended in the river. The yellow silt (loess) mainly comes from China’s Loess Plateau.

How many times did the Yellow River flood?

Between 608 BC and 1938 AD, the Yellow River changed course 26 times, and flooded over 1,500 times .

What river crosses grassy plains?

When the Yellow River navigates Inner Mongolia, it mostly crosses grassy plains.

Where does the Yellow River come from?

The Yellow River sources from the Bayan Har Mountains adjacent to the eastern edge of Qinghai’s Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and drains into the Bohai Sea, the innermost extension of the Yellow Sea, partially contributing to its golden color. Its left tributaries include the Fen River along with several other small rivers.The right tributaries are the Wei River and Tao River along with other smaller rivers.

How many people died in the Yellow River flood?

The flood between 1332 and 1933 took the lives of 7,000,000 people; the flood of 1887 killed between 900,000 and 2,000,000 people; the flood of 1931 was the most devastating, when 1,000,000 to 4,000,000 people have fallen victim to the river’s superpowers.

Why was the Chengkuo canal important to the Qin Dynasty?

On the positive note, the Chengkuo canal was heavily relied on by the Qin Dynasty for irrigating the fields which lead to more food supply and thriving population. Although the canal was clogged up with sediment from the river’s waters 30 years later, the growing manpower was used to defeat the rivalling kingdoms.

What river flows past Lanzhou City?

The Yellow River flowing past the Lanzhou City.

How do people manage the powers of their river?

Today people manage the powers of their river to work them in favour by building giant hydroelectric dams and major irrigation projects with smaller hydroelectric stations, as well establishing erosion control measures of the silt on the Loess Plateau.

What is the Yellow River?

The Yellow River is also known as the "cradle of Chinese civilization" or the "Mother River.". Usually a source of rich fertile soil and irrigation water, the Yellow River has transformed itself more than 1,500 times in recorded history into a raging torrent that has swept away entire villages. As a result, the river has several less-positive ...

Where is the Yellow River located?

The Yellow River springs up in the Bayan Har Mountain Range of west-central China's Qinghai Province and makes its way through nine provinces before it pours its silt out into the Yellow Sea off the coast of Shandong Province. It is the world's sixth-longest river, with a length of about 3,395 miles.

What river was the cause of the Taiping Rebellion?

The Yellow River in Modern China. A northward course-change in the river in the early 1850s helped fuel the Taiping Rebellion, one of China's deadliest peasant revolts. As populations grew ever larger along the treacherous river's banks, so too did the death tolls from flooding. In 1887, a major Yellow River flood killed an estimated 900,000 ...

How many people died in the Yellow River flood?

The 1931 Yellow River flood killed between 3.7 million and 4 million people, making it the deadliest flood in all of human history. In the aftermath, with war raging and the crops destroyed, survivors reportedly sold their children into prostitution and even resorted to cannibalism to survive.

What is the name of the river that the Chinese people use for agriculture?

Over the centuries, the Chinese people have used it not only for agriculture but also as a transportation route and even as a weapon. The Yellow River springs up in the Bayan Har Mountain Range ...

Which civilizations have grown up around rivers?

Many of the world's great civilizations have grown up around mighty rivers—Egypt on the Nile, the Mound-builder civilization on the Mississippi, the Indus Valley Civilization on the Indus River.

Why did the Qin kings use the Cheng-Kuo Canal?

The Qin kings relied on the Cheng-Kuo Canal, finished in 246 BCE, to provide irrigation water and increased crop yields , leading to a growing population and the manpower to defeat rival kingdoms. However, the Yellow River's silt-laden water quickly clogged the canal.

Where to see the Yellow River?

Two good places to witness this are at the Yellow River Viewing Point in Kaifeng and from the Yellow River Park outside Zhengzhou. To see the river in a more tempestuous mood, take a diversion to Hukou Falls, farther north on the Shaanxi–Shanxi border.

How long does the Yellow River flow?

The Yellow River flows for 5500km through nine provinces, making it one of the world’s mightiest waterways. However, the vast quantity of silt the river carries along its twisted length – 1.6 billion tonnes a year – has confused its course throughout history, and its unpredictable swings have always brought chaos. From 1194 to 1887, there were fifty major Yellow River floods, with three hundred thousand people killed in 1642 alone. Another disastrous event in 1933 was followed in 1937 by further tragedy – this time man-made – when Chiang Kai-shek used the river as a weapon against the advancing Japanese, breaching its dykes to cut the rail line. A delay of a few weeks was gained at the cost of hundreds of thousands of Chinese lives.

Why is the Yellow River called the "China's sorrow"?

However, the river’s popular nickname, “China’s Sorrow”, hints at the regular floods and changes of course that have repeatedly caused devastation – the waterway is often likened to a dragon, a reference not just to its sinuous course, but also to its uncontrollable nature, by turns benign and malevolent. On the flipside, it provides much-needed irrigation to areas otherwise arid and inhospitable, and has created some of China’s most distinctive landscapes, barrelling past colossal sand dunes before sliding along pancake-flat loess plains scarred with deep, winding crevasses.

When did the Chinese start to cut the river?

Attempts to enhance the river’s potential for creation rather than destruction began very early, at least by the eighth century BC, when the first irrigation canals were cut.

What is the Yellow River?

The Cradle of Chinese Civilization. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is not just a river; it stands for the origins of culture and civilization. It played an important role in the early development of Chinese civilization. Chinese refer to the Yellow river as " the Mother River " and "the Cradle of Chinese Civilization".

Where did the Yellow River originate?

2 million years ago prehistoric (Peking) man is shown to have lived in the Yellow River Basin. Moreover, the Chinese regard yellow as a color of ancient origins: an emblem of the loess land the Yellow River flows through, the emperor, the yellow skin of Chinese, and the legendary Chinese Dragon, from which Chinese are said to descend from.

Why is the Yellow River called the Mother River?

That is because the Yellow River was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations in the Xia (2100–1600 BC) and Shang (1600–1046 BC) eras - the most prosperous region in early Chinese history.

What is the Yellow River civilization?

Yellow River Civilization - China’s Cradle and Early Capitals. The Yellow River civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and is also the main source of Chinese civilization.

Where was the Yangshao culture discovered?

The Yangshao culture was discovered in Yangshao Village, Henan Province (between Sanmen xia and Luoyang) in 1921, and it is characterized by its painted pottery, usually red.

Where did the Yellow River civilization originate?

Yellow River civilization, i.e. early Chinese civilization, originated from the middle and lower reaches of the river, and then spread across China, East Asia, and has even taken root in many corners of the Western world.

Where is the Peiligang culture located?

Peiligang Culture (about 6000–5000 BC) 裴李岗文化. The Peiligang culture was so named as it was excavated in Peiligang Village, just south of Zhengzhou, now the Yellow River's biggest city. It is characterized by vertical cave dwellings, growing grain crops, as well as shiny reddish-brown pottery and polished stone implements.

About The Yellow River

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The Yellow River in Ancient China

The Yellow River in The Medieval Period

The Yellow River in Modern China