The Species Survival Plan (SSP
Subspecies
In biological classification, subspecies (abbreviated "subsp." or "ssp."; plural: "subspecies") is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, or a taxonomic unit in that rank. A subspecies cannot be recognized independently: a species will either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or at least two (including any that are extinct).
Association of Zoos and Aquariums
The Association of Zoos and Aquariums, previously the American Zoo and Aquarium Association and originally the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, is a 501c nonprofit organization founded in 1924 dedicated to the advancement of North America…
Which of these is a main goal of a Species Survival Plan?
The Species Survival Plan (SSP) is an international population management and conservation program for selected species of wildlife. The programs goal is to maintain captive populations of at-risk, endangered and critically endangered species that are both genetically diverse and demographically stable.
What are the three main goals of species survival plans?
Three main goals: - to conserve biodiversity, to use biodiversity in a sustainable manner, and ensure the fair distribution of biodiversity's benefits.
What animals have species survival plans?
List of SSP ProgramsAardvark.Addax.Agouti, Brazilian.Alligator, Chinese.Anteater, Giant.Antelope, Roan.Antelope, Sable.Aracari, Curl-Crested.More items...
What is the AZA Species Survival Plan?
The mission of an Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) cooperatively managed Species Survival Plan® (SSP) Program is to manage an ex situ species population with the interest and cooperation of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums, Certified Related Facilities (CRFs), and Sustainability Partners.
What does species survival plan do?
Species Survival Plan® Started in 1981, the Species Survival Plan (SSP) is population management and conservation program for selected species of wildlife. The program's goal is to maintain captive populations that are both genetically diverse and demographically stable.
What are the three main parts of Endangered Species Act?
It is based on three key elements—listing species as threatened or endangered, designating habitat essential for their survival and recovery, and ultimately restoring healthy populations of the species so they can be removed from the list.
What is the Species Survival Plan What roles do zoos play in this program?
Launched in 1981, the program enables coordination between different zoos and aquariums to manage populations of captive animals and proliferate them in captivity. Species Survival Plans dictate the activities of individual zoos relating to breeding, including artificial insemination.
When did Species Survival Plans start?
1981The Species Survival Plan program began in 1981 as a cooperative population management and conservation program for selected species in zoos and aquariums in North America.
What year did the species survival program begin?
The Species Survival Plans, or SSPs, began in 1981 as a cooperative population management and conservation program for selected species at North American zoos and aquariums.
What is the goal of an SSP apex?
The primary goals of an SSP are to treat an entire population of animals as a single unit (“gene pool”) in order to maximize retention of genetic diversity, and to promote cooperation among holding institutions to ensure the long-term survival of the species in human care.
How can captive breeding programs and species-survival plans contribute to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems?
How can captive-breeding programs and species-survival plans contribute to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems? (They ensure large, healthy, and genetically diverse populations that otherwise would not exist.)
Why is captive breeding important?
Captive breeding saves animals from extinction, disease, and other threats. Captive breeding provides better living conditions for animals. Places like zoos and public aquariums educate people about the conservation and protection of the species.