What are the early warning signs of diabetes?
What are the Warning Signs of Type 1 Diabetes?
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination (bed-wetting may occur in children who have already been toilet trained)
- Rapid and unexplained weight loss
- Extreme hunger
- Extreme weakness or fatigue
- Unusual irritability
- Blurred vision
- Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain
- Unpleasant breath odor
What are the indicators of diabetes?
- feeling very thirsty
- peeing more frequently than usual, particularly at night
- feeling very tired
- weight loss and loss of muscle bulk
- itching around the penis or vagina, or frequent episodes of thrush
- cuts or wounds that heal slowly
- blurred vision
Is insulin bad for diabetes?
Insulin can cause dangerously low blood sugar. blood-sugar-low. Credit: Getty Images. Okay this one is possible, but not likely. People with type 2 diabetes tend to be at lower risk of ...
What is sign of diabetes?
Here are more details about the signs and symptoms of diabetes: Excessive thirst and increased urination are common diabetes signs and symptoms. When you have diabetes, excess glucose — a type of sugar — builds up in your blood. Your kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb the excess glucose.
Which of the following are symptoms of diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes SymptomsUrinate (pee) a lot, often at night.Are very thirsty.Lose weight without trying.Are very hungry.Have blurry vision.Have numb or tingling hands or feet.Feel very tired.Have very dry skin.More items...
What is the most typical of diabetes mellitus?
The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin.
Which of the following is a symptom for diabetes mellitus Mcq?
Diabetes affects many different body systems and causes a number of symptoms, including excessive hunger and/or thirst, dry mouth, increased urination, tiredness, unexplained weight loss, headaches, and vision changes.
Which of the following are symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus?
SymptomsIncreased thirst.Frequent urination.Increased hunger.Unintended weight loss.Fatigue.Blurred vision.Slow-healing sores.Frequent infections.More items...•
What are the 3 main signs of diabetes?
The main symptoms of diabetes are described as the three polys - polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. Individuals with high risk for developing diabetes should be alert to these symptoms and seek medical attention if they notice the above symptoms.
What happens in diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes happens when your body isn't able to take up sugar (glucose) into its cells and use it for energy. This results in a build up of extra sugar in your bloodstream.
Which of the following is not the symptom of diabetes mellitus?
D) Excessive urination is a symptom of Diabetes mellitus. Due to the build-up of glucose in the blood, the kidneys tend to filter it out causing an increase in the urine output. Hence, from the above-given options, the most appropriate answer is C. That is, Rapid breathing is not a symptom of Diabetes mellitus.
Which is not a symptom of diabetes mellitus?
Excessive urination Was this answer helpful?
Which is a characteristic of Type I diabetes mellitus?
Results: The most common symptoms and signs were polyuria, polydipsia, dry lips, weight loss, and nocturia. Among the children younger than 6 years, 87% had ketoacidosis upon diagnosis-significantly higher than that of the older age group-and 88% had at least one islet cell autoantibody detected.
What causes diabetes mellitus?
The exact cause of most types of diabetes is unknown. In all cases, sugar builds up in the bloodstream. This is because the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be caused by a combination of genetic or environmental factors.
What are the 10 early signs of diabetes?
HyperglycemiaHeavy thirst.Blurry vision.Peeing a lot.More hunger.Numb or tingling feet.Fatigue.Sugar in your urine.Weight loss.More items...•
What is the most common complication of diabetes?
Nerve damage (neuropathy): One of the most common diabetes complications, nerve damage can cause numbness and pain. Nerve damage most often affects the feet and legs but can also affect your digestion, blood vessels, and heart.
What is diabetes mellitus characterized by?
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
What causes diabetes mellitus?
The exact cause of most types of diabetes is unknown. In all cases, sugar builds up in the bloodstream. This is because the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes may be caused by a combination of genetic or environmental factors.
What's the meaning of diabetes mellitus?
Listen to pronunciation. (dy-uh-BEE-teez MEH-lih-tus) A disease in which the body does not control the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys make a large amount of urine. This disease occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it the way it should.
What are complications of diabetes mellitus?
What are the major complications of diabetes?Eye problems (retinopathy) ... Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated. ... Heart attack and stroke. ... Kidney problems (nephropathy) ... Nerve damage (neuropathy) ... Gum disease and other mouth problems. ... Related conditions, like cancer.More items...
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Very dry skin. Sores that are slow to heal. More infections than usual. Some people may experience only a few symptoms that are listed above. About 50 percent of people with type 2 diabetes don't experience any symptoms and don't know they have the disease.
How many people with type 2 diabetes don't have symptoms?
Common symptoms include the following: Some people may experience only a few symptoms that are listed above. About 50 percent of people with type 2 diabetes don't experience any symptoms and don't know they have the disease. UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information.
What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
Some of the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are: Presence of ketones in the urine (ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when there's not enough available insulin) Frequent infections, such as gums or skin infections and vaginal infections.
When do you need to follow up on diabetes?
If you've already been diagnosed with diabetes. After you receive your diagnosis, you'll need close medical follow-up until your blood sugar levels stabilize.
Why does gestational diabetes cause low blood sugar?
Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes develop low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) shortly after birth because their own insulin production is high. Prompt feedings and sometimes an intravenous glucose solution can return the baby's blood sugar level to normal.
What causes diabetes and prediabetes?
In prediabetes — which can lead to type 2 diabetes — and in type 2 diabetes, your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, and your pancreas is unable to make enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
Why can't my pancreas keep up with my insulin?
When this happens, too little glucose gets into your cells and too much stays in your blood, resulting in gestational diabetes.
What is the risk of developing type 1 diabetes?
The presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies). Sometimes family members of people with type 1 diabetes are tested for the presence of diabetes autoantibodies. If you have these autoantibodies, you have an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes. But not everyone who has these autoantibodies develops diabetes.
Why is glucose important for the body?
Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
However, some people with type 2 diabetes have symptoms so mild that they go unnoticed. Common symptoms of diabetes: Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2) Early detection and treatment of diabetes can decrease the risk of developing the complications of diabetes.
Can gestational diabetes cause symptoms?
Women with gestational diabetes often have no symptoms, which is why it's important for at-risk women to be tested at the proper time during pregnancy.
Is there a difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Although there are many similarities between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the cause of each is very different. And the treatment is usually quite different, too. Some people, especially adults who are newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, may have symptoms similar to type 2 diabetes and this overlap between types can be confusing.
Does diabetes cause numbness in hands?
Weight loss—even though you are eating more (type 1) Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2) Early detection and treatment of diabetes can decrease the risk of developing the complications of diabetes. Although there are many similarities between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the cause of each is very different.
How do you know if you have diabetes?
Common symptoms of diabetes: 1 Urinating often 2 Feeling very thirsty 3 Feeling very hungry—even though you are eating 4 Extreme fatigue 5 Blurry vision 6 Cuts/bruises that are slow to heal 7 Weight loss—even though you are eating more (type 1) 8 Tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet (type 2)
How to diagnose diabetes in a child?
Although it is easy to make the diagnosis diabetes in a child by checking blood sugar at the doctor’s office or emergency room , the tricky part is recognizing the symptoms and knowing to take the child to get checked.
What is a child's ketoacidosis?
When there is a lack of insulin in the body, the body can build up high levels of an acid called ketones. DKA is a medical emergency that usually requires hospitalization and immediate care with insulin and IV fluids. After diagnosis and early in treatment, some children may go through a phase where they seem to be making enough insulin again. This is commonly called the “honeymoon phase”. It may seem like diabetes has been cured, but over time they will require appropriate doses of insulin to keep their blood sugar levels in the normal range.
Why does DKA occur in urine?
DKA occurs when blood glucose is dangerously high and the body can't get nutrients into the cells because of the absence of insulin. The body then breaks down muscle and fat for energy, causing an accumulation of ketones in the blood and urine.
How long does a honeymoon last for type 1 diabetes?
The honeymoon phase usually occurs after someone has started taking insulin. A honeymoon can last as little as a week or even up to a year. But it’s important to know that the absence of symptoms doesn't mean the diabetes is gone. The pancreas will eventually be unable to secrete insulin, and, if untreated, the symptoms will return.
What is a DKA?
DKA is a medical emergency that usually requires hospitalization and immediate care with insulin and IV fluids. After diagnosis and early in treatment, some children may go through a phase where they seem to be making enough insulin again. This is commonly called the “honeymoon phase”.
What are the symptoms of DKA?
Symptoms of DKA include a fruity odor on the breath, heavy, taxed breathing and vomiting. If left untreated, DKA can result in stupor, unconsciousness, and even death. People who have symptoms—of type 1 or of DKA—should contact their health care provider immediately for an accurate diagnosis.