Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from the fascists' takeover of state power in 1922 until 1943, and Duce from 1919 to his execution in 1945 during the Italian civil war. As dictator of Italy and founder of fascism, Mussolini inspired several totalitarian rul…Benito Mussolini
| Armed Force | Name |
|---|---|
| Army | George Marshall |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
| Douglas MacArthur | |
| Omar Bradley |
Who were the leaders of the Allies in WW2?
The final leaders of the Allies at the Potsdam Conference in 1945: Clement Attlee, Harry S. Truman, and Stalin. The Allied leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II.
Who was in charge of the US military during WW2?
He was the Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. Ernest King was Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet (1941–45) as well as Chief of Naval Operations (1942–45) and Fleet Admiral (from 1944). Henry L. Stimson was Secretary of War from 1940 until 1945.
Who are some famous military leaders of major countries?
Military Leaders of Major Countries. Before World War II, Henry had served in the infantry unit for the United States Army and also in the United States Air Force as a pilot. Mr. Arnold was known mainly for his service in World War II as a member of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combined Chiefs of Staff committees.
What countries were involved in WW2?
World War II was a conflict principally between the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allied powers—France, Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and China. The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I.
Who were the leaders in World War II?
Top Image: Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, US president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and british Prime Minister Winston Churchill (left to right) at the Teheran Conference, 1943.
Who were the 4 dictators of ww2?
The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy, and Hirohito of Imperial Japan. Unlike what happened with the Allies, there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government, although Mussolini and Hitler did meet on a regular basis.
Who were the 3 main dictators?
The Three Dictators: Mussolini, Stalin, Hitler.
Who was the main leader in World War 2?
32nd president of the United States (1933–45). The only president elected to the office four times, Roosevelt led the United States through two of the greatest crises of the 20th century: the Great Depression and World War II.
Who is the most famous dictator?
Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany. His fascist agenda led to World War II and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million Jews.
Who was the dictator of Japan during ww2?
Hirohito (1901-1989), known posthumously as Emperor Shōwa, was emperor of Japan during World War II and is Japan's longest-serving monarch in history. Hirohito was born in Tokyo during the Meiji Period to the son of the reigning emperor. His father ascended the throne in 1912.
Who was the dictator of Italy during ww2?
Benito MussoliniBenito Mussolini was an Italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945. Originally a revolutionary socialist, he forged the paramilitary fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922.
Who were the aggressors in ww2?
The answers German respondents provided show an almost even divide be- tween two options: Germany as an aggressor country (48 percent) and Germany as both an aggressor and a victim of World War II (49.6 percent).
What is ideology based on?
Ideology based on the premise that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests. Read more.
What was the political crisis of the postwar years?
The political crisis of the postwar years provided an opportunity for militant, patriotic movements, including those of ex-servicemen and former assault troops, students, ex-syndicalists, and former pro-war agitators. Read more.
How many people died in World War 2?
The war was in many respects a continuation of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40 to 50 million deaths caused by World War II make it ...
What was the line between the political and military spheres of the Nazi police state?
The line between the political and the military spheres of the Nazi police state was blurry by design. Many Nazi officials held military ranks, while others were part of the SS. Hitler, at the head of it all, played competing agencies and personalities against each other to secure his own power.
When was the Japanese Empire founded?
Read more. Historical Japanese empire founded on January 3, 1868, when supporters of the emperor Meiji overthrew Yoshinobu, the last Tokugawa shogun. Power would remain nominally vested in the imperial house until the defeat of Japan in World War II and the enactment of Japan’s postwar constitution on May 3, 1947.
Which countries annexed the Sudetenland?
Settlement reached by Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy that permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?
Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) Secretary-general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–53) and premier of the Soviet state (1941–53), who for a quarter of a century dictatorially ruled the Soviet Union and transformed it into a major world power. Read more.
Who was the commander of the French 14th Infantry Division?
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny was born on February 2, 1889. Jean de Lattre de Tassigny was appointed the Commander of the French 14th Infantry Division. Jean also commanded the Vichy Forces in Tunisia and took charge of the Frech 16th Division Army. After organizing an anti-German force within Tunisia, Jean was arrested and sentences to ten years in jail. Jean de Lattre de Ta agny was able to escpae this sentence when he fled to Algiers. This is where Jean took contol of the French Army B. After joining with the United States Army, Jean and the Commander of the US Army at the time, carried out the
Who was Wilhelm Keitel?
Wilhelm Keitel was born on September 22, 1882. During World War II Wilhelm Keitel became a German field Marshall. Wilhelm Keitel also served as the Supreme High Command of the German Armed Forces throughout most of World War II. This position made him the Defense Chief of Germany. After World War II, Wilhelm was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Wound Badge. During the Nuremberg Trials Wilhelm Keitel was tried and then sentenced to death for his war crimes against the Allied Forces. Wilhelm Keitel was hung on October 16, 1946
Who was the most decorated general officer in the history of Russia and the Soviet Union?
was born on December 1, 1896. Georgy Zhukov was the Soviet Career Officer during World War II. Georgy Zhukov played the biggest role in the Red Army's defense of Eastern Europe. Zhukov was a Soviet Union Officer who led the Soviets through Eastern Europe. Georgy liberated thousands of men and women who were being held by the Axis Power Nations and on his quest, conquered Berlin. Georgy Zhukov is still the most decorated General Officer in the history of both Russia and the Soviet Union. Zhukov's
Who was Harold Alexander?
Harold Alexander was born on December 10, 1891. Harold Alexander was a British military commander and field marshal during both World War I and World War II. He served with great magnitude and strength during both of these wars and was know distinctly for his bravery. Harold Alexander during World War II was also
Who was Henry Arnold?
In World War II, Henry Arnold served as a General in the United States Army and as a General in the United States Air Force. Although Henry served as these top official in World War II, he was not always at the top. Before World War II, Henry had served in the infantry unit for the United States Army and also in the United States Air Force as a pilot. Mr. Arnold was known mainly for his service in World War II as a member of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combined Chiefs of Staff committees.
Why was Hubert Pierlot held in house arrest?
Because the refusal to follow the orders of his government violated the Constitution, he was declared "unable to rule" and the issue sparked a post -war political crisis. Hubert Pierlot was the Prime Minister of Belgium from 1939 until 1945.
Why did Daladier resign?
Daladier resigned on 9 May 1940, the day before the German invasion of France, because of his failure to aid Finland's defence in the Winter War.
What was the Chatfield Report?
He had previously in 1938, when a Major-General, chaired a committee the recommendations of which formed the basis of the 1939 Chatfield Report on the modernisation, re-equipment and expansion of the British Indian Army (which by the end of the war had grown to 2,250,000 men from 183,000 in 1939).
What was the role of the king in the war?
The King was, further, a symbol of national and Commonwealth unity during the war, he and his family visiting bomb sites, munitions factories, and with Commonwealth soldiers. Several members of the Royal Family, including the Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II), served in the forces.
Why was Leopold III held under house arrest?
After Belgium's surrender Leopold stayed to face the invaders, while his entire government had fled to Great Britain but, although he rejected cooperation with the German occupiers he also refused to actively resist many of their policies. He was held under house-arrest in Belgium for much of the war. Because the refusal to follow the orders of his government violated the Constitution, he was declared "unable to rule" and the issue sparked a post-war political crisis.
Who was the Prime Minister of Belgium during the Phoney War?
Hubert Pierlot was the Prime Minister of Belgium from 1939 until 1945. Pierlot became the leader of the government during the Phoney War until the German invasion. Pierlot fled to Britain where he led the Belgian government in exile and presided over the formation of the Free Belgian forces.
Who brought the Congo into the war?
Along with the Minister of the Colonies, Albert de Vleeschauwer, Ryckmans brought the Congo into the war on the Allied side, amid worries that the colony might follow the lead of Leopold III in Belgium and attempt to remain neutral.
Who was the supreme commander of the Allied forces in Western Europe during WWII?
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the supreme commander of the Allied forces in Western Europe during WWII. Dwight D. Eisenhower led the massive invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe, Normandy. The invasion of Normandy, known as D-Day, was on June 6, 1944. http://liberationtrilogy.com/books/army-at-dawn/historical-photos/slideshow/.
Who was the most decorated military leader of WWII?
Bernard Montgomery was a British Field Marshall, and was among the most decorated military leaders of WWII. Bernard took command of the Eighth Army, he earned renown for his part in the first major Allied land victory at El Alamein, Egypt, in 1942. Montgomery became ground commander under Dwight D. Eisenhower, and
What was the name of the man who was a master of mobile operations?
For two years the opposing forces alternately advanced or withdrew over the desert, and Rommel ’s name became legendary. Rommel became a master of mobile operations who was rapid, courageous, and audacious. http://likesuccess.com/231882.
Who was the Emperor of Japan during WWII?
Hirohito was the emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito took over at the time of rising democratic sentiment. His country soon turned toward ultra-nationalism and militarism. During WWII, Japan attacked nearly all of its Asian neighbors, allied itself with Nazi Germany, and launched a surprise assault on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor. Though Hirohito later portrayed himself as a virtually powerless constitutional monarch After Japan’s surrender in 1945, he became a figurehead with no political power.
Who was the ground commander of the Allies during D-Day?
Montgomery became ground commander under Dwight D. Eisenhower, and. . his insistence that invasion forces be increased from three to eight divisions was essential to the Allies’ success on D-Day in 1944. https://www.biographyonline.net/military/bernard-montgomery. html.
Who was Douglas MacArthur?
Douglas MacArthur was an American general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in WWII. Douglas oversaw the successful Allied occupation of postwar Japan and led United Nations forces in the Korean War. Douglas graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1903, and helped lead the 42nd Division in France during WWI. Douglas went on to serve as superintendent of West Point, chief of staff of the Army and field marshal of the Philippines, where he helped organize a military. During WWII, he famously returned to liberate the Philippines in 1944 after it had fallen to the Japanese.
Who was the dictator of Spain?
Francisco Franco. Francisco Franco was the general and dictator who ruled over Spain from 1939 until his death. Francisco rose to power during the bloody Spanish Civil War when, with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. His Nationalist forces overthrew the elected Second Republic.
What is Switzerland known for?
Switzerlandis a federation led in rotation by a group of seven elected members. Famous for its neutrality, its high mountains, and as a banking and diplomatic center, the Swiss government knew that with highly aggressive neighbours like Hitler and Mussolini they must backup neutrality with a strong military position, and immediately when the war started the Swiss military fully deployed in defensive positions along the expected path of a German invasion and negotiated calling for French military support in such case. The mountains make Switzerland a natural fortress and its capable army is known to be highly trained in mountain warfare, so Hitler preferred to leave it in peace, surrounded from all sides by Axis territory.
Why did Stalin decide to make a deal with Hitler?
The pre-war pacifist strategy, military weakness, and anti-Communism of Britain and France led Stalin in August 1939 to decide that making a deal with Hitler is a better way to protect Russia from Hitler than making an alliance with Britain and France against him.
Why was King Leopold III imprisoned?
King Leopold III of Belgium- was imprisoned by the Germans after the poorly equipped Belgian military was crushed by German Blitzkrieg invasion in May 1940. After the war, Leopold was accused of collaborating with the Germans and forced to remain in exile.
What did King Haakon VII do to the Norwegian people?
King Haakon VII of Norwayrejected repeated German demands to surrender, demands that came after a sudden amphibious and airborne German invasion which ignored Norway's declared neutrality and good relations with Germany. The German invasion forces shocked and quickly overwhelmed the surprised Norwegian defenses in all major cities except the capital, which enabled King Haakon and the government to escape to a remote small village. From that small village the king managed to broadcast his message of resistance to the Norwegian people. After narrowly escaping a German air attack which totally destroyed that village, the king and government fled to northern Norway, which still fought. When the small Norwegian military, and British forces which landed in northern Norway to help them, failed to stop the Germans, the king and government were evacuated to Britain, and Norway remained under German military occupation until the end of World War 2. Persistent Norwegian resistance, and Hitler's worry of a second British landing, made him keep a huge garrison of 300,000 German troops in Norway until the end of the war, practically reducing this massive force from the German army's order of battle.
What is a World War 2 leader?
World War 2 leaders - the national leaders of all the countries which participated in the war
When did Japan become militarist?
With a long militarist tradition, Japan became extremely militarist and aggressive in the 1930s and was practically governed by military leaders. Tojo, an aggressive army General, became minister of war in July 1941 and prime minister in October 1941.
Who was the leader of the French puppet government after the surrender?
Daladier and Reynaud were arrested by the French puppet government established after the surrender and were handed to the Germans and imprisoned until the end of the war. Daladier shamelessly returned to French politics after the war for 12 more years and was a strong opponent of president De Gaulle.
Overview
United States of America (1941–1945)
• Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States, from 1933 until his death in 1945. Roosevelt had come into power during the Great Depression on a promise to heal the country. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, he attempted to aid the Allies without declaring war. He died in office two weeks before the surrender of Germany.
Free Albania
• Enver Hoxha was the leader of the Communist Party of Albania, which led the Albanian National Liberation Movement to a struggle in Albania under Italy and Germany.
Kingdom of Belgium
• Leopold III of Belgium reigned as King of the Belgians from 1934 until 1951. Prior to the war Leopold had made extensive preparations against such an invasion of his country. After Belgium's surrender Leopold stayed to face the invaders, while his entire government had fled to Great Britain but, although he rejected cooperation with the German occupiers he also refused to actively res…
United States of Brazil (1942–1945)
• Getúlio Vargas was the president of Brazil for two periods, first from 1930 to 1945. Between 1937 and 1945 he ruled as dictator under the Estado Novo regime. Despite Brazil's strong economic ties with Nazi Germany, Vargas sided with the Allies after the sinking of Brazilian merchant ships by German U-boats, and declared war against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in August 1942. Var…
British Empire and Commonwealth
• King George VI was the reigning monarch of the British Commonwealth during the war, and thus acted as Commander-in-Chief of a number of states within that organization, including the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. The King was, further, a symbol of national and Commonwealth unity during the war, he and his family visiting bomb sites, munitions factories, and with Commonwealth soldiers. Several members of the Royal Family, including the Princess …
Republic of China
• Chiang Kai-shek was the Generalissimo of the National Revolutionary Army and the chairman of the National Military Council, the highest political organ of the nation at the time. He was also the Director-General of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and, from 1943, Chairman of the National Government. He took the nation into the full-scale war with Japan after the Marco Polo Bridge Inc…
Republic of Cuba (1941-1945)
• Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar was elected President of Cuba in 1940 and had effectively run the country since the 1933 Sergeants' Revolt as army chief of staff. Cuba declared war on Germany and Italy on December 11, 1941. Batista committed Cuba's navy to fight in the Battle of the Caribbean.
• Ramón Grau San Martín was elected to the presidency at the end of Batista's term in 1944.