which rainforest is the most endangered

The Top Five Most Endangered Forests on Earth

• Atlantic Rainforest, South America. The Atlantic Rainforest is located along the Coast of Brazil and extends to parts of...
• Philippines, Asia-Pacific. The tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests in this region contain over 8,000 plant...
• Sundaland, Asia-Pacific. This forested region is located in Indonesia, and...

Full Answer

What rainforest animals are going extinct?

• From rising sea levels to changing temperatures, climate change is drastically impacting rainforest animals' habitats.
• It's estimated that chimpanzees could disappear in the next six decades.
• There are currently only 2,500 Bengal tigers left in the wild.
• Climate change has led humans to invade the habitats of mountain gorillas.

What endangered animals live in the temperate rainforest?

What animals are endangered in the temperate rainforest?

• Giant Panda. The giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca, is one of the most recognizable endangered species on Earth. …
• Gray and Red Wolves. …
• Red-Crowned Crane. …
• European Mink.

What animals are extinct in the Amazon rainforest?

Extinct Animals of the Rainforest

• Extinct Rainforest Species. The rain forest is rich with life. ...
• Extinct Bats: Greater Short-Tailed Bat. Many species of bats populate the rain forest. ...
• Titanoboa. The great boa, also known as the titanoboa, became extinct millions of years ago.
• Great Boa. ...
• Aukland Island Merganser. ...

What are the Predators in the rainforest?

PREDATORS of the RAINFOREST FLOOR

• CATS. The largest rainforest cat species is the tiger which once ranged from tropical India to Arctic Siberia to Southeast Asia.
• OTHER CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS. The Civet family originated from Asia to Africa, but now has been introduced worldwide. ...
• Review questions: Why are large predators relatively rare in the rainforest? ...
• Other versions of this page

What is the rarest rainforest animal?

What is the rarest animal in the Amazon rainforest? The gold lion tamarin monkey.

Is the Amazon rainforest endangered?

Why is the Amazon rainforest becoming endangered? The Amazon River is an amazing biodiverse area with many unique species of plants and animals. It is under threat because of many factors including climate change, habitat destruction, deforestation and hunting.

Is tropical rainforest endangered?

But rainforests are perhaps the most endangered habitat on earth and most vulnerable to deforestation. Each year, some 140,000 sq km of rainforests are destroyed. Rainforests are being felled for timber by logging companies and cleared by people for farming.

Which rainforests are under threat?

The tropical rainforests of the Amazon Basin face the threat of deforestation . Deforestation is happening due to the following reasons: Farming - large areas are cleared for pastoral farming . As the global demand for meat has increased many cattle farms have opened in the Amazon Basin for beef farming.

How long until the Amazon rainforest is gone?

Robert Walker, a quantitative geographer at the University of Florida's Center for Latin American studies, has said that unless something unprecedented happens, he predicts that the greatest rain forest on earth will be wiped out by 2064.

Who owns the Amazon rainforest?

Nine countries share the Amazon basin—most of the rainforest, 58.4%, is contained within the borders of Brazil. The other eight countries include Peru with 12.8%, Bolivia with 7.7%, Colombia with 7.1%, Venezuela with 6.1%, Guyana with 3.1%, Suriname with 2.5%, French Guiana with 1.4%, and Ecuador with 1%.

Is there a dry rainforest?

Description: Dry rainforest often contains hoop pines and bottle trees, and these tend to grow taller than most other trees present. There are usually many different species of tree growing in the one forest, and some trees may lose their leaves for part of the year.

Which is the most endangered biome?

temperate grasslandsThe loss and continued threats to temperate grasslands were recognized in 2008, when the International Union for the Conservation of Nature declared temperate grasslands as the world's most endangered ecosystem.

How many rainforests are there?

There are only seven temperate rainforests in the world. The Pacific Temperate Rainforest is the biggest of these. It stretches for 23,300 square miles across North America, encompassing the Tongass National Forest and the Great Bear Rainforest.

What is killing the rainforest?

Deforestation is in fact considered the second major driver of climate change (more than the entire global transport sector), responsible for 18-25% of global annual carbon dioxide emissions. Direct human causes of deforestation include logging, agriculture, cattle ranching, mining, oil extraction and dam-building.

Are we going to lose the rainforest?

Rain forests that once grew over 14 percent of the land on Earth now cover only about 6 percent. And if current deforestation rates continue, these critical habitats could disappear from the planet completely within the next hundred years.

Who is to blame deforestation?

1. Beef production is the top driver of deforestation in the world's tropical forests. The forest conversion it generates more than doubles that generated by the production of soy, palm oil, and wood products (the second, third, and fourth biggest drivers) combined.

How much of the Amazon rainforest is left?

Estimated loss by yearPeriodEstimated remaining forest cover in the Brazilian Amazon (km2)Percent of 1970 cover remaining20173,315,84980.9%20183,308,31380.7%20193,298,55180.5%20203,290,12580.3%33 more rows

Why is the Amazon rainforest being destroyed?

The forests are cut down to make way for vast plantations where products such as bananas, palm oil, pineapple, sugar cane, tea and coffee are grown. As with cattle ranching, the soil will not sustain crops for long, and after a few years the farmers have to cut down more rainforest for new plantations.

What animals will go extinct in the Amazon rainforest?

10 Endangered species of the Amazon Rainforest WildlifeJaguar. Amazonian jaguar is one of the endangered species of Amazon Rainforest Wildlife. ... Golden lion tamarin. ... The South American Tapir. ... Giant Otters. ... The Uakari Monkey. ... White-Cheeked Spider Monkey. ... Hyacinth Macaw. ... Lazy Bear.More items...

How many animals are killed each year in the Amazon rainforest?

Nearly 17 million animals died in Brazil wildfires in 2020 : NPR. Nearly 17 million animals died in Brazil wildfires in 2020 The estimate comes from scientists who examined the number of carcasses they found up to 48 hours after a fire event.

Preface

In coastal Ecuador, at zero degrees latitude, a few kilometers inland from the Pacific Ocean, on a densely forested mountain range shrouded in fog, is one of the most extraordinary and vulnerable ecosystems on planet earth. Future generations may never get a chance to see it. Hopefully they will.

An Unidentified Forest

In the year 2007, a few newly-hatched rainforest conservationists stepped foot inside the Pacific Forest of Ecuador without knowing anything about it. We had devoted much of the year to exploring every tract of wilderness we could find in Ecuador—from Amazon to Andean cloud forests, and everything in between.

A Rainforest Preserve is Born

From that very first day, it was apparent that this forest was desperately in danger of entirely disappearing—probably in the next generation, possibly even in a single decade. Even as novice conservationists—which is what we were at the time—we recognized that the conservation value of this cloud forest was higher than anything we had ever seen.

The International Community Weighs In

Shortly after the birth of JCR, we learned that the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) designated this region as the most threatened tropical forest in South America.

Defining an Ecoregion that Defies Definition

The Pacific Forest of Ecuador is not an easy ecosystem to classify, owing to the fact that it has so many different faces. Various names have been affixed to it, over the years, but none of them really stuck.

At The Nexus of Mountains and Sea

Almost all of the remaining forest in western Ecuador is isolated to the peaks, slopes, and foothills of the coastal cordillera, which runs parallel to the Pacific coast for over 300 kilometers. This low-lying mountain range is the backbone of the Pacific Forest of Ecuador.

The Mountain Ranges

Across the entire length of coastal Ecuador, there are three major cordilleras. The Cordillera Mache-Chindul occupies the northern coast. It’s primarily located in the wet province of Esmeraldas. The Cordillera Chongon-Colonche, on the southern coast, stretches from the southwest corner of Manabí into the dry provinces of Santa Elena and Guayas.

What is an endangered forest?

An endangered forest is one that has ecological importance in its environment and is being threatened by industrialization or human encroachment. Most of these forests have been part of their environment for many years and play a vital role in maintaining a natural balance of the eco system. Scientists have claimed that deforestation has played an ...

Which country has the most rainforests?

6. Papua New Guinea’ s Rainforests. The Independent State of Papua New Guinea is in the Pacific Ocean, neighboring Indonesia and Australia. The highlands region of the country is covered with tropical rainforests, which is more than 70% of the country.

Why is the Mau Forest threatened?

The Mau Forest has been threatened by human encroachment as the Kenyan population looks to acquire more land, especially fertile land for agriculture, an important economic activity in the country . The Kenyan government has taken steps to protect the Mau Forest and many Kenyan families have been evicted from the area. 3.

What is the largest forest in the Rift Valley?

The largest indigenous forest in the Rift Valley is the Mau Forest in Kenya. It covers 675,000 acres and is the largest water catchment area in the country. Many rivers start flowing from the Mau Forest and feed many lakes in the region like the Lake Victoria, which lies in three East African countries, Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The Mau Forest has been threatened by human encroachment as the Kenyan population looks to acquire more land, especially fertile land for agriculture, an important economic activity in the country. The Kenyan government has taken steps to protect the Mau Forest and many Kenyan families have been evicted from the area.

How many species of birds are there in the rainforest?

Over 950 species of birds and mammals, and over 20,000 plant species call these rainforests their home. Nearly a quarter of the country’s rainforests have been destroyed driven by commercial logging and clearing of land for large scale agricultural projects, like oil palm plantations.

Which animals are endangered in Sumatra?

Such devastation has led to animals such as the Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Orangutan and Sumatran Rhino to be placed on the Critically Endangered Species. The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. 5. Tasmania’s Kelp Forests.

What is the Congo Basin Forest?

The Congo Basin Forest represents 70% of the continent’ vegetation and contains more than 600 species of trees and 10,000 species of animals. This forest has suffered the highest deforestation in the globe as trees are cut for commercial purposes and cleared for farming.

What are the threats to the Atlantic rainforest?

The primary threats include the expansion of sugarcane and coffee plantations, and increased population and urbanization of the areas immediately surrounding Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. A mere 7% of the original Atlantic Rainforest remains today [2,3,4].

What are the threats to the flora and fauna?

Threats to the flora and fauna include international animal trade, unsustainable legal and illegal logging, and commercial rubber, oil palm, and pulp production. Only about 7% of the original forest habitat remains [9,10].

How much of the world's forests are terrestrial?

Forests cover only about 30% of our planet, but they contain more than 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, and they provide many natural resources to both humans and other creatures. However, our global forests are rapidly degrading and disappearing due to a number of man-made factors [1].

How much of the forest's original range exists today?

Only 5% of the forest’s original range exists today [11,12,13,14,15].

Why is it important to stop the destruction of forests?

If we do not stop the exploitation of our global forests, we will lose a large proportion of the world’s many plant and animal species and their associated values such as medicine and beauty. Because of the importance of global forest ecosystems in carbon sequestration and the regulation of the world’s climate, we will be increasing our vulnerability to climate change dramatically if we lose these precious forests.

Where is the Atlantic rainforest located?

The Atlantic Rainforest is located along the Coast of Brazil and extends to parts of Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. The Forest also includes islands off the coasts of Brazil and the offshore archipelago of Fernando de Noronha.

What is the fauna of Indonesia?

The special fauna that lives there includes the Sumatran Orangutan and the Bornean Orangutan, and two Southeast Asian rhino species.

Why are some species of rainforests endangered?

Perhaps, it is important to note that most of these species have been endangered due to loss in their habitat and forest cover , indicative of the fact that the rainforest themselves have been under threat of endangerment. There are several conservation organizations working towards the breeding and preservation of these endangered animals.

Why are rainforests so rare?

The rainforests are an abode of more than half the number of exotic and rare species in the world. These lush and green forests have conditions that are tremendously favourable to the growth of flora and fauna in the region. However, due to various reasons like destruction of forests, climatic changes, increasing population, pollution, hunting, ...

Why are Javan rhinos endangered?

This species is another example of an extremely vulnerable one, especially due to human greed and insatiability. Poached for their horns , the Javan and the Sumetran subspecies found in Asia are critically endangered. Recently, their subspecies was declared extinct in Vietnam. Due to undying conservation efforts, a rise in their population has been witnessed, especially with the one-horned rhinos in India, however, hunting activities still threaten their existence. It cannot be denied that a huge contributor to the decline in their number is also habitat loss due to human encroachment.

Why are primates endangered?

Highly intelligent creatures with longhand and heavy bodies, they are critically endangered due to loss of habitat and the ongoing illegal exotic pet trade.

How many orangutans are there in the world?

It is estimated that less than 60,000 orangutans remain in their habitat. There have been continual conservation efforts to save the orangutan, that especially encompassing their programmes, the need to educate humans about the harmful consequences of domesticating primates.

Why are tigers poisoned?

Instead of shooting them, which could cause holes in their fur, their meat is poisoned which results in an agonizing and slow death. The governments of the countries that these tigers are native to have failed to implement effective measures to preserve this species.

Where are Bengal tigers found?

Bengal Tiger. These majestic animals are found in the Sundarbans Regions in India, Bangladesh and China. Extensively poached for their skin, hunting by humans is one of the leading causes for their endangered status. As their skin is extremely valuable, even the methods to hunt them are quite barbaric. Instead of shooting them, which could cause ...

What is the most threatened tropical ecosystem on earth?

Whereas the Amazon has lost roughly 25% of its forest, the coastal forests of Ecuador have lost 98%. It is the most threatened tropical ecosystem on earth.

How much of the Amazon rainforest has been lost?

As a point of comparison, the famous Amazon has lost roughly 25% of its forest. Meanwhile, the once-great Pacific Forest of Ecuador has lost a staggering 98%. It is the most threatened tropical ecosystem on earth. The main driver of deforestation is unsustainable agriculture – namely, cattle ranching and slash-and-burn corn cultivation.

What is the biodiversity hotspot in Ecuador?

Biodiversity Hotspot. The ecological diversity on the Pacific coast of Ecuador is unparalleled. Chocó rainforest, cloud forest, seasonal moist forest, and tropical dry forest all converge in one extraordinarily dynamic ecosystem. This is the heart of the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena Biodiversity Hotspot—home to more endemic species than anywhere on ...

Why is protecting rainforests important?

Protecting rainforest is the simplest and most effective way to save biodiversity, combat climate change, and ensure the continuation of life on earth.

Is JCR endangered?

JCR is also home to more endangered and threatened bird species than any other Important Bird Area in all of Ecuador, which has the greatest diversity of birds of any country on earth. Research & Monitoring. Our team uses cutting-edge remote sensing technologies to monitor and better understand the state of the Reserve.

What are the animals that live in the rainforest?

These include apes, lemurs, monkeys, big cats, snakes, frogs, eagles, birds, sloths, pandas, kangaroos, tapirs, okapi, saolas, rhinoceros, forest elephants, and otters.

What is the name of the monkey that lives in the Amazon rainforest?

It’s bright red face easily distinguishes the Uakari monkey. It was named after the now extinct Uakari tribe that lived deep in the Amazon. The uakari monkey lives in trees and eats fruit, and as the Amazon rainforest is diminishing, so is its habitat. It is also a target of poaching and is now considered a vulnerable species. It is a protected species in Peru, but there is no conservation program to monitor numbers and ensure survival.

How many three toed sloths are there in the Central American rainforest?

There are less than one hundred pygmy three-toed sloths in the Central American rainforests, making them critically endangered. There is very little known about the three-toed sloth. Their habitat is threatened by tourism and deforestation of the mangroves and by local people who cut the mangrove trees to make charcoal. The fishermen use the mangroves as stop-over points and usually take their dogs with them that hunt the slow-moving sloths.

Why is the rainforest important?

The tropical rainforests are of immense importance in maintaining world health. They are being decimated by expanding human populations, which increase the demand for resources resulting in deforestation and destruction of the rainforests. There are many undiscovered species in the rainforests. The WWF estimates that every three days, a new species is discovered in the rainforests. Not only are known animal species losing their homes and lives but so too are new and unknown species. It is vital to make every effort to conserve our rainforests and the animals in them.

Why are tapirs endangered?

All tapirs are considered endangered due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting.

How is man destroying the rainforest?

Man is destroying and eroding the rainforests through logging, cattle and crop farming, and pollution of water systems from mining and other industries. Not only are the animals under threat from the destruction of their habitat, but the illegal pet trade sees many animals trapped and sold as pets. Primates and parrot numbers are declining in leaps from this trade. Even jaguars and alligators are trapped and killed for their skins and pelts, which are used in fashion items.

How many tamarins are there in the wild?

Their number has diminished to only two hundred in the wild. Due to massive conservation efforts, they are now up to approximately one thousand tamarins in the wild. Scientists have documented that these primates are involved with the seed dispersal and germination of ninety-six different plant species. They live in the rainforests of Brazil and are essential in the maintenance of this ecosystem.

Atlantic Rainforest, South America

Philippines, Asia-Pacific

Sundaland, Asia-Pacific

• This forested region is located in Indonesia, and consists of 17,000 equatorial islands, including Borneo and Sumatra. The special fauna that lives there includes the Sumatran Orangutan and the Bornean Orangutan, and two Southeast Asian rhino species. Threats to the flora and fauna include international animal trade, unsustainable legal and illegal...

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New Caledonia, Asia Pacific

Indo-Burma, Asia Pacific