Where does Ewaso Nyiro river drain?
The river flows south through the rift valley to the east of the Nguruman Escarpment. It crosses the border into Tanzania, where it empties into Lake Natron.
Which county is Lorian Swamp?
Garissa County, KenyaLorian Swamp, Garissa, KenyaAlternative Names:Lorain Swamp, Lorian SwampType:Swamp - a wetland dominated by tree vegetationMindat.org Region:Garissa County, KenyaRegion:Garissa, KenyaLatitude:0° 54' 15" N3 more rows
Where does Ewaso Nyiro river start?
Webi Jubba RiverEwaso Ngiro / MouthThe Jubba River or Juba River is a river in southern Somalia which flows through the autonomous region of Jubaland. It begins at the border with Ethiopia, where the Dawa and Ganale Dorya rivers meet, and flows directly south to the Somali Sea, where it empties at the Goobweyn juncture. Wikipedia
What is the source of river Ewaso Nyiro North?
The Ewaso Ngi'ro River finds its source on the north-western slopes of the iconic Mt Kenya and Aberdare ranges, and flows through Kenya's highlands of Nyandarua, Nyeri, and Meru and through arid and semi-arid lands of Laikipia, Samburu, Isiolo and Garissa Counties into the Merti Aquifer and Lorian Swamp in Wajir County ...
Where does Lorian Swamp Drain?
2.1. The Lorian Swamp. The Lorian Swamp in the lowlands of Isiolo District [7] in Kenya (Figure 1) receives water from the Ewaso Ng'iro River, which drains the slopes of the Aberdares Mountains and Mount Kenya [2,8].
Where is Lorian Swamp located?
North Eastern KenyaThe river originates in the Central Kenyan Highlands and terminates in a large wetland, the Lorian Swamp, located in the arid zone of North Eastern Kenya.
Where does river Nzoia come from?
The Nzoia River is a 257-kilometre-long (160 mi) Kenyan river, rising from Cherangany hills. It passes through Kapsara, Springer ,Moi's bridge then crosses to Kakamega county.It flows south and then west, eventually flowing into Lake Victoria near the town of Port Victoria.
What is the source of river Nyando?
Mau forestThe source of Nyando River is traced to two indigenous forests; the Mau forest and Tinderet forest located in the Rift Valley. The other sources include the small rivers, streams and springs which feed into the main river and its surrounding.
What is the source of river Yala?
Nandi EscarpmentRiver Yala / SourceThe Yala River rises in the Nandi Escarpment in the Rift Valley Province, Kenya. It flows west for 219 kilometres (136 mi) to its mouth on Lake Victoria in Kisumu County, Kenya. It is one of the largest Kenyan rivers feeding Lake Victoria, with an average discharge of 27.4 cubic metres per second (970 cu ft/s).
Which river is known by two different names at the source and at the mouth?
Athi-Galana-Sabaki River.
How many rivers are in Kenya?
The country is also one of the 11 countries sharing the waters of the Nile River. Kenya's extensive highlands provide catchment areas for the country's abundant rivers....Longest Rivers In Kenya.RankLongest Rivers in KenyaTotal Length2Tana621 miles3Ewaso Ng'iro435 miles4Dawa280 miles (shared with Ethiopia and Somalia)5 more rows
How long is Ewaso Ngiro river?
435 miEwaso Ngiro / Length
Was California a swamp?
Nineteenth century California was full of swamps. Prior to swamp reclamation in the 1860s, one-third of the Central Valley, or four million acres, was considered a swamp, and the region flooded annually (Chan, 1986).
Is there swamps in California?
The vast majority of California's wetlands are freshwater and found in bogs, marshes and swamps. The state also has significant coastal and tidal wetlands, and along lakes and rivers (known as riparian wetlands).
Abstract
Use and retention of river water in African highlands deprive communities in arid lowlands of their benefits. This paper reviews information on water use in the Ewaso Ng’iro catchment, Kenya, to evaluate the effects of upstream abstraction on the Lorian Swamp, a wetland used by pastoralists downstream.
1. Introduction
River discharge originating in humid high elevation areas traditionally provides secure surface water to downstream users and sustains forage production in many African drylands. The downstream benefits of rivers are becoming less secure due to increased human-induced upstream demand for water.
2. Methods
The Lorian Swamp in the lowlands of Isiolo District [ 7] in Kenya ( Figure 1) receives water from the Ewaso Ng’iro River, which drains the slopes of the Aberdares Mountains and Mount Kenya [ 2, 8 ].
3. Results
Population densities of 100 people per km 2 and above prevail in the upper parts of the catchment, while densities of less than 10 people per km 2 occur in the arid zone surrounding the Lorian Swamp ( Figure 3 ).
4. Discussion and Conclusions
This paper reviews the abstractions in the upper Ewaso Ng’iro catchment and the potential effects of these abstractions on the benefits people derive from water entering the Lorian Swamp, a large wetland area in the middle of an arid land environment.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the CGIAR research program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (CRP 5) and a research grant received from DANIDA to the World Resources Institute and ILRI.
What is the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed?
The Ewaso Ng’iro watershed stretches over a diverse variety of ecosystems from the high regions of Mount Kenya to the lower arid to semi arid regions of land. Each ecosystem delivers a unique contribution to the land and people of Kenya as they interact with one another to achieve a sustainable equilibrium. Wetland.
How does the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed help the ecosystem?
By supporting and sustaining all the different ecosystems throughout the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed, it will allow for the environment to flourish as naturally as possible. Disturbances in the ecosystems will impact the growth and sustainability of other species.
What is the name of the river in Kenya?
Ewaso Ng'iro River. The river's name is derived from the local community's language. It means the river of brown or muddy water. It is also called by some the "Ewaso Nyiro.". In the arid north of Kenya, water means life. The waters of this great river draw wildlife in great numbers to its banks, creating an oasis of green.
What are the agro-ecosystems in the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed?
Agro-ecosystems are common in developments in the higher regions of the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed and contribute the forage necessary to sustain wildlife , livestock , as well as human populations (Said et al. 8). By supporting and sustaining all the different ecosystems throughout the Ewaso Ng’iro watershed, it will allow for the environment to flourish as naturally as possible. Disturbances in the ecosystems will impact the growth and sustainability of other species.
Which river provides water to urban areas?
Rivers like Ewaso Nyiro north from the catchments also provide water to urban areas including Archer’s Post, Ol Donyo and Kipsing Trading centres, including tourist facilities in the protected areas. The Marmanet and Ol Arabel forest reserves form the main upper catchment of Sandai River that drains into Lake Bogoria.
What rivers are fed by the water tower?
The Water Tower is a major catchment for 13 major rivers namely Amalo, Ewaso-Ng’iro, Makalia, Mara, Molo, Mumberes, Naishi, Nderit, Njoro, Nzo ia, Ny ando, Sondu and Yala. The rivers feed into five major lakes in Kenya and across the borders. These are: Lake Baringo, Lake Nakuru, Lake Natron, Lake Turkana and Lake Victoria. The water tower is also the source of River Nile that drains into Mediterranean Sea through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt making it a lifeline to millions of people in the region.
Where is the Marmanet Water Tower?
Marmanet Water Tower is located on the eastern escapment of the Rift valley, North of Nyahururu. It comprises of five forests reserves; Lariak, Marmanet, Ol Arabel, Rumuruti and Uaso Narok. Marmanet Water Tower is one of the water towers that serve the rift valley drainage system.
What is the water tower in the Mediterranean Sea?
These are: Lake Baringo, Lake Nakuru, Lake Natron, Lake Turkana and Lake Victoria. The water tower is also the source of River Nile that drains into Mediterranean Sea through Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt making it a lifeline to millions of people in the region.
Is Mau Water Tower a trust land?
Except the Maasai Mau Water Tower that is registered as a trust land under the Trust Lands Act, the other twenty-one blocks in the Complex are gazzeted as forests. The entire Mau Complex is listed as a critical water tower under the Kenya Water Towers Agency Order of 20 th April 2012. Some of the threats facing the Water Tower are: Encroachments, ...
Is there a river in the Chyulu Range?
Though the area has no surface rivers, it serves as the water catchment area for the surrounding plains up to 50kms away. The Chyulu range is composed of volcanic lava rock and ash, which is too porous to allow rivers to flow. Because of this, rain water trapped from moisture-laden breezes percolates into underground reservoirs which supply the likes of Mzima Springs, a series of four natural springs that serve the popular Tsavo West National Park as well as Umani Springs a key source of water that enables the flourishing of the magnificent Kibwezi forest.
