Which states have the largest ethanol facilities?
Iowa has the largest nameplate capacity (4.2 billion gallons which is 26 percent of the nation's total), and Florida has the smallest nameplate capacity (8.0 million gallons). Twenty–eight states have ethanol facilities.
Which countries produce the most ethanol?
The United States is the world's largest producer of ethanol, having produced nearly 16 billion gallons in 2017 alone. Together, the U.S. and Brazil produce 85% of the world's ethanol. The vast majority of U.S. ethanol is produced from corn, while Brazil primarily uses sugarcane.
Why does the United States produce ethanol?
One rationale for ethanol production in the U.S. is increased energy security, from shifting supply from oil imports to domestic sources. Ethanol production requires significant energy, and current U.S. production derives most of that energy from domestic coal, natural gas and other non-oil sources.
How much ethanol does Nebraska produce?
As of June 2018, Nebraska has the nameplate capacity to produce 2.3 billion gallons of ethanol, which is 14 percent of the nation's capacity of 16.3 billion gallons. Iowa has the largest nameplate capacity (4.2 billion gallons which is 26 percent of the nation's total), and Florida has the smallest nameplate capacity (8.0 million gallons).
Who produced the most ethanol in the US?
Poet Biorefining is the largest ethanol producer in the United States. As of December 2021, the South Dakota-based company has an ethanol production capacity of 2.7 billion gallons per annum across 33 plants in the Midwest.
Where is most ethanol produced?
The United StatesThe United States is the world's largest producer of ethanol, having produced over 13.9 billion gallons in 2020. Together, the United States and Brazil produce 84% of the world's ethanol. The vast majority of U.S. ethanol is produced from corn, while Brazil primarily uses sugarcane.
What states lead in the production and consumption of ethanol?
Iowa continues as the leading state in ethanol plant capacity. As of January 2018, Iowa's existing capacity was 4.177 billion gallons per year with 98.8 percent representing operating capacity (4.127 billion gallons per year) and 43 plants in operation.
Where is the largest ethanol plant?
The DuPont cellulosic ethanol facility , opening in Nevada, Iowa, on October 30, will be the largest cellulosic ethanol plant in the world.
What states produce ethanol?
Ethanol Facilities Nameplate Capacity and Operating Production Ranked by StateRankStateNameplate Capacity (Million Gallons Per Year)1Iowa4,183.02Nebraska2,281.03Illinois1,907.04Minnesota1,287.025 more rows•Jul 3, 2018
Where is ethanol produced in the US?
U.S. ethanol plants are concentrated in the Midwest because of the proximity to corn production. Plants outside the Midwest typically receive corn by rail or use other feedstocks and are located near large population centers.
What state has the most E85 gas stations?
MinnesotaMinnesota has the largest number of E85 fuel locations of any U.S. state with over 450 stations, while Illinois has the second-greatest number of E85 pumps with about 290.
Has the largest ethanol production capacity among all US states?
Iowa had by far the largest ethanol production capacity among all U.S. states in 2021, with an annual production of 4.7 billion gallons. That same year, Nebraska ranked second, with roughly half of Iowa's production.
How much ethanol does California gas have?
10 percent ethanolGasoline sold in California at retail is made up of 90 percent petroleum based gasoline (as specified by the California Air Resources Board) and 10 percent ethanol.
How many ethanol plants are in the US?
198 ethanol plantsU.S. ethanol production capacity continues to increase Most of the 198 ethanol plants in the United States, representing most of the U.S. fuel ethanol production capacity, are located in the Midwest region (as defined by Petroleum Administration for Defense District, or PADD, 2).
Who owns the ethanol plants?
Table 1: Top U.S. Ethanol Plants in the U.S. by CapacityPlantOwner Company4Archer Daniels Midland Co.-Cedar Rapids Dry MillArcher Daniels Midland Co.5Archer Daniels Midland Co.-Cedar Rapids Wet MillArcher Daniels Midland Co.6Archer Daniels Midland Co.-ClintonArcher Daniels Midland Co.7Cargill, Inc.-BlairCargill, Inc.11 more rows
Are there ethanol plants in California?
California itself is home to seven ethanol plants. Five are “destination model” plants which ship in corn from the Midwest for manufacture into ethanol in California.
How many states produce ethanol?
Six states account for more than 70% of U.S. fuel ethanol production. Six states accounted for 72% of U.S. fuel ethanol production in 2016, according to the most recent estimates from EIA’s State Energy Data System.
How many barrels of ethanol are there in Minnesota?
Minnesota’s 19 ethanol plants have a nameplate capacity of 28 million barrels per year. In 2007, the Minnesota legislature created a four-year grant program that offered incentives to encourage the adoption of E85.
How many E85 stations are there in Indiana?
The state has since received BIP grant money and now leads the nation with almost 400 public E85 refueling stations, more than one-tenth of the U.S. total. Indiana and South Dakota each have more than 27 million barrels of annual nameplate capacity, at 14 and 15 plants, respectively.
How much ethanol is in E85?
E85 is a gasoline-ethanol blend containing 51% to 83% ethanol. Nebraska’s 26 ethanol plants have a combined nameplate capacity of more than 50 million barrels per year, the second-highest level in the nation.
What is the primary feedstock for ethanol?
All 6 states are among the top 10 U.S. producers of corn, the primary feedstock for ethanol plants, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). U.S. fuel ethanol production more than doubled from 2006 to 2016.
How much corn does Illinois use per year?
The plants use more than 700 million bushels of corn per year and annually produce more than 6 million tons of distillers’ grains, which are used to feed cattle. Illinois, with 13 ethanol plants capable of producing 40 million barrels per year, has the third-highest annual fuel ethanol nameplate capacity in the nation.
How much ethanol is produced in the US in 2017?
annual fuel ethanol production in 2017 was equal to 15.845 billion gallons. Production increased 2.8 percent compared with 2016 (15.413 billions). Data released in May also shows U.S. ethanol refineries produced 3.955 billion gallons from January to March 2018, slightly increasing about 0.5 percent from the volume a year earlier (3.939 billion gallons). According to USDA-ERS data, during the first three months of the current calendar year, ethanol production consumed 1.383 billion bushels of corn, up 25.142 million bushels from the same period the previous year. At the same time, sorghum crushings for ethanol production declined 80 percent to 7.259 million bushels from 35.823 million bushels in the first quarter of 2017 (Figure 2).
What is PADD in ethanol?
Instead of publishing monthly ethanol production by state, EIA publishes monthly ethanol production by Petroleum Administration for Defense District ( PADD ). The 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia are split into five districts, with PADD 1 further divided into three subdistricts. PADDs 6 and 7 include U.S. territories.
Which state has the most ethanol?
Of the top 13 fuel ethanol-producing states, 12 are located in the Midwest. The three states with the most ethanol production capacity—Iowa, Nebraska , and Illinois—contain half of the nation’s total.
How much ethanol will be produced in 2020?
In the September 2020 Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), EIA expects U.S. production of fuel ethanol to average 0.90 million b/d in 2020, which is 13% lower than 2019 levels. Fuel ethanol production reached a low of 0.56 million b/d in April 2020 when demand dropped because of COVID-19 mitigation efforts.
When did ethanol production fall?
U.S. fuel ethanol production fell significantly in late March and in April 2020, driven by significant reductions in motor gasoline demand as a result of responses to the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
What is ethanol reported on?
The ethanol data reported to EIA on Form EIA-819, Monthly Oxygenates Report, are for fuel ethanol and only include barrels intended for motor fuel applications, such as blending to produce gasoline. Any ethanol intended for non-fuel use, such as to produce hand sanitizers, is not reported to EIA.
Which country produced the most ethanol in 2010?
Data from EIA. The world's top ethanol fuel producer in 2010 was the United States with 13.2 billion U.S. gallons (49.95 billion liters) representing 57.5% of global production, followed by Brazil with 6.92 billion U.S. gallons (26.19 billion liters), and together both countries accounted for 88% of the world production of 22.95 billion U.S.
What percentage of ethanol is used in a car?
Flexible-fuel cars, trucks, and minivans use gasoline/ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol ( E85 ).
How many E85 flex fuel cars were made in 2013?
By early 2013, about 11 million E85 flex-fuel cars and light trucks were in operation, though actual use of E85 fuel was limited, because the ethanol fueling infrastructure was limited. As of 2005, 68% of American flex-fuel car owners were not aware they owned an E85 flex. Flex and non-flex vehicles looked the same.
How does ethanol affect gasoline prices?
The effect of ethanol use on gasoline prices is the source of conflicting opinion from economic studies, further complicated by the non-market forces of tax credits, met and unmet government quotas, and the dramatic recent increase in domestic oil production. According to a 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology analysis, ethanol, and biofuel in general, does not materially influence the price of gasoline, while a runup in the price of government mandated Renewable Identification Number credits has driven up the price of gasoline. These are in contrast to a May, 2012, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development study which showed a $0.29 to $1.09 reduction in per gallon gasoline price from ethanol use.
How many gallons of E85 were used in 2009?
As a result, only 712 million gallons were used for E85, representing just 1% of that year's ethanol consumption.
When was ethanol discovered?
At the time, his discovery was overlooked, mostly due to the success of steam power. Ethanol fuel received little attention until 1860 when Nicholas Otto began experimenting with internal combustion engines. In 1859, oil was found in Pennsylvania, which decades later provided a new kind of fuel.
What percentage of the US oil consumption was imported in 2006?
Because in 2006, 66% of U.S. oil consumption was imported, compared to a net surplus of coal and just 16% of natural gas (2006 figures), the displacement of oil-based fuels to ethanol produced a net shift from foreign to domestic U.S. energy sources.
U.S. Ethanol Production
State Ethanol Production
- The U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) State Energy Data System for annual ethanol production is current to 2015. Ethanol production for 2016 and 2017 for the top five producers—Iowa, Nebraska, Illinois, Minnesota, and Indiana—was estimated based on each state six-year (2010 to 2015) average of total U.S. production applied to U.S. etha...
Final Comments
- Instead of publishing monthly ethanol production by state, EIA publishes monthly ethanol production by Petroleum Administration for Defense District (PADD). The 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia are split into five districts, with PADD 1 further divided into three subdistricts. PADDs 6 and 7 include U.S. territories. PADD 2 corresponds to the Midwest and includes 15 stat…
Recommended Citation
- Batres-Marquez, S. Patricia. 2018. “Looking at Current Ethanol Production: Top Five States." Renewable Energy Report, Agricultural Marketing Resource Center, Iowa State University. June 2018.