Viral STD List:
- Cytomegalovirus. ...
- Genital Warts / Human Papillomavirus (HPV) The Guttmacher Institute reports that nearly 3 out of every 4 Americans between the ages of 15 and 49 have been infected with HPV ...
- Hepatitis (A, B, & C) Hepatitis A, B, and C are viruses that destroy the liver. ...
What are the 10 most common STDs?
What are the 10 most common STDs?
- HPV
- Herpes I & II
- Hepatitis B
- Chlamydia
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis
- Gonorrhea
- HIV/AIDs
- Mycoplasma genitalium (MG)
- Genital pubic lice (crabs)
What are the first signs of a STD?
Symptoms of chlamydia can appear in both men and women, including:
- pain or burning while peeing
- pain during sex
- lower belly pain
- abnormal vaginal discharge (may be yellowish and have a strong smell)
- bleeding between periods
- pus or a watery/milky discharge from the penis
- swollen or tender testicles
- pain, discharge and/or bleeding around the anus
What are the main causes of STDs?
There are three major causes of STDs/STIs:
- Bacteria, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis
- Viruses, including HIV/AIDS, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Zika
- Parasites, such as trichomonas vaginalis, or insects such as crab lice or scabies mites 1
What are symptoms of STDs?
The symptoms of STDs vary with the type of infection, but they commonly include:
- General symptoms such as fever, weakness, body and muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes
- Pain experienced during sexual intercourse or while urinating
- Discharge from the penis or vagina
- Itching around the genitalia
- Stabbing or burning nature or dull pain in the pelvic (lower abdominal) area
Can you get HIV from a tattoo?
In addition, sharing contaminated needles, such as those used to inject drugs, or using contaminated body piercing or tattooing equipment also can transmit some infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. A few infections can be sexually transmitted but are also spread through nonsexual, close contact.
Can STIs be spread through ejaculation?
Parasites, such as trichomonas vaginalis, or insects such as crab lice or scabies mites 1. Any STI can be spread through sexual activity including sexual intercourse, and some STIs also are spread through oral sex and other sexual activity. Ejaculation does not have to occur for an STI to pass from person to person.
What are the different types of STIs?
There are 3 different kinds of STIs/STDs: bacterial, viral, and parasitic.
What is the name of the virus that changes a cell's DNA?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus that changes a cell’s DNA. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom (AIDS) is an acquired syndrome, or a group of symptoms, that is caused by infection with HIV. HIV Symptoms, Test & Treatment. HIV In-Depth.
What is molluscum contagiosum?
Molluscum contagiosum is a relatively common viral infection of the skin.
How is Zika transmitted?
The Zika virus is primarily transmitted by infected mosquitoes but can also be transmitted sexually through bodily fluids . Zika usually does not cause noticeable signs or symptoms, but it can adversely affect pregnant people and their unborn children.
How many people in the US have HSV2?
About 1 in 5 people in the US over age 12 have HSV2 – the strain of the herpes virus that most commonly causes genital herpes, although, most are unaware they have it.
Where is HTLV found?
HTLV. The Human T Lymphotropic Virus (type 1 and type 2), or HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 is fairly common in certain areas of the world like Japan, the Caribbean, Africa, parts of South America, eastern Siberia, and the Pacific islands and less common (fewer than 1% of the population has it) in other parts of the world.
Which viruses destroy the liver?
Hepatitis A, B, and C are viruses that destroy the liver.
What are some examples of sexually transmitted diseases?
Examples include the hepatitis A, B and C viruses, shigella, and Giardia intestinalis.
How are sexually transmitted diseases acquired?
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) — are generally acquired by sexual contact. The organisms (bacteria, viruses or parasites) that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.
Why is screening for STIs important?
Because many people in the early stages of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or sexually transmitted infection (STI) experience no symptoms, screening for STIs is important in preventing complications. Possible complications include: Pelvic pain. Pregnancy complications.
How to avoid STIs?
Abstain. The most effective way to avoid STIs is to not have (abstain from) sex. Stay with one uninfected partner.
What drugs are prescribed for STIs?
Men who ask their doctors for prescriptions for drugs such as sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio), tadalafil (Cialis, Adcirca) and vardenafil (Levitra) have higher rates of STIs.
How long does it take for a rash to appear after sex?
Pain during sex. Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread. Lower abdominal pain. Fever. Rash over the trunk, hands or feet. Signs and symptoms may appear a few days after exposure, or it may take years before you have any noticeable problems, depending on the organism.
What are the factors that increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases?
Factors that may increase that risk include: Having unprotected sex.
Why is it important to know the most common STDs?
This is why it is important to know the most common STDs, their ways of spreading, symptoms and possible outcomes . They can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites and are often interconnected. Some of them are very similar in symptoms and are hard to distinguish, some favor the development of other sexually transmitted infections.
What is the most common sexually transmitted disease in young people?
Gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a widespread sexually transmitted disease, most common among young people under 24. Gonorrhea has few symptoms and is often difficult to diagnose. Men may feel burning during urination, have abnormal discharge from penis or pain in the testicles.
What is a pelvic infection?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease or simply PID is a serious infection, coming primarily as a complication of untreated Gonorrhea and Chlamydia. The infection affects women’s reproductive organs, such as fallopian tubes, uterus or ovaries. PID may show no symptoms on early stages and, when untreated, can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy and other problems. Abnormal periods, vaginal discharge, painful sensations in vaginal area, vomiting and nausea may accompany the infection on later stages. It is essential to maintain safe sexual life and have yourself examined by a doctor on regular basis to prevent PID.
How to prevent chlamydia?
Pelvic inflammatory disease is also possible. Like most other STDs, Chlamydia is easily prevented by using condoms and having monogamous relations.
How does mono spread?
Mononucleosis or simply Mono is a disease caused by the EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus). It is spread through the saliva, nose fluids, and tears. This is not a serious problem, except for those who have a weak immune system. Most people have it, and few know it. The symptoms are vague and commonly confused with the common flu. They include tiredness, sore throat, swollen glands, general weakness, fatigue, and at times even a high fever. A blood test can confirm the diagnosis. The most common way of contagion is to kiss other people. Other ways to get it is by sharing glasses, toothbrush, or spoons.
How do you get a CMV?
It can be infected through all sorts of fluids, from saliva to urine, semen, blood, and breast milk. Once you get the CMV virus, there is no turning back . If you are in perfect health, it usually remains dormant, and you will experience no problems at all. However, when your defenses are weak, or if you suffer other health conditions, the Cytomegalovirus can cause further complications. Even newborns could grow perfectly fine. Go to your doctor to get proper treatment and get plenty of rest.
What is the disease that affects the penis?
Balanitis is a disease that affects your penis. This problem is common in men who are not circumcised. The flaps of the skin covering the penis tip should be clean to prevent the disease. This infection attacks commonly people who have diabetes, reactive arthritis, or the Reiter’s syndrome.
What are the causes of STDs?
Causes Of STDs – Viral Hepatitis. It is a serious liver disease that may be caused by a few different viruses and it can be transmitted via sexual intercourse. In fact, this is also one of the most common causes of STDs people should know to be well-prepared to avoid these diseases and have proper prevention methods.
What are the most common sexually transmitted diseases?
1. Causes Of STDs – Chlamydia. Chlamydia is known as one of the common STDs and it affects many men and women each year.
What is the infection that occurs when a woman douches regularly or has multiple sexual partners?
Bacterial vaginosis occurs when bacteria that normally occur only in small amounts make an increase and take place of normal vaginal lactobacilli bacteria. This infection occurs when a woman douches regularly or has multiple sexual partners. There are some other causes of STDs in this article.
How often do people get herpes?
Many people are diagnosed with genital herpes every year. Most of them do not know that they catch the virus as they see no obvious signs and symptoms. Actually, herpes is an infection that is caused by 2 following viruses: Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 causes fever blisters or cold sores on the patients’ lips.
How to prevent STDs?
The only way you can completely prevent getting STDs is to not have sexual contact.
What is the first sign of syphilis?
This infection requires being cured with antibiotics to avoid developing serious problems. The first sign of syphilis you can see is a painless open sore, which often occurs on the vagina, penis, or around other sexual organs.
What causes trichomoniasis in women?
This infection is caused by a protozoan parasite and it is common in young women who have sexually active sex. Besides, this parasite also affects men, but less regularly. Also, the parasite can be passed on between women and men whenever physical activity happens between genital areas. So, if you are suspecting that you are infected with trichomoniasis, you should see a doctor to make a test on sexual health soon in order to pass it on to your sexual partner.
What are some examples of STDs?
STDs are caused by bacteria, parasites, and viruses. HIV is an STD. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and syphilis are examples of other STDs.
How does an STD affect the body?
For example, an STD can cause a sore or a break in the skin, which can make it easier for HIV to enter the body. Having HIV and another STD may increase the risk of HIV transmission. To prevent STDs, including HIV, choose less risky sexual behaviors and use condoms correctly every time you have sex.
How to avoid HIV?
Choose less risky sexual behaviors. Reduce the number of people you have sex with. Don't drink alcohol or use drugs before and during sex. Use condoms correctly every time you have sex. Visit this website from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to learn how to use condoms correctly. I have HIV.
How to reduce the risk of getting an STD?
Sexual abstinence (never having vaginal, anal, or oral sex) is the only way to eliminate any chance of getting an STD. But if you are sexually active, you can take the following steps to lower your risk for STDs, including HIV. Choose less risky sexual behaviors. Reduce the number of people you have sex with.
Can you cure a STD?
STDs caused by bacteria or parasites can be cured with medicine. There's no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but treatment can relieve or eliminate symptoms and help keep the STD under control. Treatment also reduces the risk of passing on the STD to a partner.
Can you have the same symptoms with STD?
Symptoms of STDs may be different depending on the STD, and not everyone will experience the same STD symptoms. Examples of possible STD symptoms include painful urination (peeing), unusual discharge from the vagina or penis, and fever. STDs may not always cause symptoms.
Can HIV be transmitted through sex?
People with HIV who maintain an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partner through sex. If your viral load is not undetectable—or does not stay undetectable—you can still protect your partner from HIV by using condoms and choosing less risky sexual behaviors.
Overview
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) — or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) — are generally acquired by sexual contact. The bacteria, viruses or parasites that cause sexually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids. Sometimes these infections can be transmitted nonsexually, such as from mothers to their infan…
Symptoms
- STDs or STIscan have a range of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STIinclude: 1. Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area 2. Painful or burning urination 3. Discharge from the penis 4. Unusual or odorous vaginal discharg…
Causes
- STDs or STIscan be caused by: 1. Bacteria. Gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia are examples of STIsthat are caused by bacteria. 2. Parasites. Trichomoniasis is an STIcaused by a parasite. 3. Viruses. STIs causes by viruses include HPV, genital herpes and HIV. Other kinds of infections — hepatitis A, B and C viruses, shigella infection and giardia inf...
Risk Factors
- Anyone who is sexually active risks some degree of exposure to an STD or STI. Factors that may increase that risk include: 1. Having unprotected sex. Vaginal or anal penetration by an infected partner who isn't wearing a latex condom significantly increases the risk of getting an STI. Improper or inconsistent use of condoms can also increase risk. Oral sex may be less risky, but i…
Complications
- Because many people in the early stages of an STD or STI experience no symptoms, screening for STIsis important to prevent complications. Possible complications include: 1. Pelvic pain 2. Pregnancy complications 3. Eye inflammation 4. Arthritis 5. Pelvic inflammatory disease 6. Infertility 7. Heart disease 8. Certain cancers, such as HPV-associated cervical and rectal cancers
Prevention
- There are several ways to avoid or reduce your risk of STDs or STIs. 1. Abstain. The most effective way to avoid STIsis to not have (abstain from) sex. 2. Stay with one uninfected partner. Another reliable way of avoiding STIsis to stay in a long-term relationship in which both people have sex only with each other and neither partner is infected. 3. Wait and test. Avoid vaginal and anal inter…