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which term describes the dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus

by Dr. Justyn Fritsch V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy.Mar 12, 2022

Full Answer

What is the term used when implantation occurs outside of the uterus?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus (womb).

What is it called when a fertilized egg does not move into the uterus and if allowed to continue will be fatal to the mother?

An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. The fallopian tube is not made to hold a growing embryo and can't stretch like a uterus. This condition can lead to bleeding in the mother.

What is the meaning of ectopic?

Definition of ectopic : occurring in an abnormal position or in an unusual manner or form ectopic lesions.

Why is it concerning for a fertilized egg to implant outside of the uterus?

Outside of the uterus, a fertilized egg is unable to develop into a baby. The ectopic pregnancy needs to be diagnosed and removed in order to prevent the fallopian tubes from rupturing and producing potentially life-threatening internal bleeding.

What are types of ectopic pregnancy?

A pregnancy grows in the fimbrial end in around five percent of all cases. A pregnancy grows in the ampullary section in around 80% of all cases. A pregnancy in the isthmus of the fallopian tube is seen in around 12% of all cases.

What is similar to ectopic pregnancy?

Ovarian pregnancy — The clinical presentation of ovarian pregnancy is similar to that of tubal ectopic pregnancy (ie, vaginal bleeding and/or abdominal pain).

Is an ectopic pregnancy and abortion?

An ectopic pregnancy in the cervix or cesarean scar may be removed with a dilation and curettage procedure. Treatment for ectopic pregnancy requires ending a nonviable pregnancy. This treatment exists within the spectrum of lifesaving care during pregnancy, including induced abortion that also ends a pregnancy.

What is the synonym of ectopic?

deranged, luxated, removed, uprooted.

What is the medical term for ectopic pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy.

What happens when the baby is outside of the uterus?

During an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg is wrapped in a structure that can grow for several weeks outside your uterus. But the structure usually bursts between 6 and 16 weeks. This can cause severe bleeding.

What are 3 signs of an ectopic pregnancy?

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy include:severe lower belly pain, especially on one side.vaginal bleeding or spotting.shoulder pain.feeling very weak, dizzy, or fainting.

Can you implant an ectopic pregnancy?

In virtually all ectopic pregnancies, the embryo will not survive past the first trimester. In more than 90% of ectopic pregnancies, the egg implants in one of the mother's fallopian tubes. There is currently no way to transplant such an embryo into the uterus, even with today's technology.

What happens to fertilized egg if it doesn't implant?

If the blastocyst doesn't implant in the person's endometrium, pregnancy will not occur. For implantation to occur, hormones trigger a process called hatching. The blastocyst sheds its clear outer membrane. Hatching occurs one to three days after a blastocyst enters their uterus.

What if pregnancy is not in uterus?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is called a tubal pregnancy.

Can a pregnancy survive outside the uterus?

Most babies can survive outside the womb when they're around 22 to 23 weeks, but it's difficult to pinpoint an exact age. After that, the chances of survival increase steadily, and babies around 28 weeks generally have a high rate of surviving with little or no long-term health problems.

Can a baby survive an ectopic pregnancy?

In an ectopic pregnancy, the fetus cannot survive. When an ectopic pregnancy ruptures, women often have abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, which, if not treated, can be fatal.

What happens if a fertilized egg grows in the fallopian tube?

If the fertilized egg continues to grow in the fallopian tube, it can cause the tube to rupture. Heavy bleeding inside the abdomen is likely. Symptoms of this life-threatening event include extreme lightheadedness, fainting and shock.

What is the process of a fertilized egg?

Pregnancy begins with a fertilized egg. Normally, the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus.

Why does a tubal egg get stuck in the uterus?

A tubal pregnancy — the most common type of ectopic pregnancy — happens when a fertilized egg gets stuck on its way to the uterus, often because the fallopian tube is damaged by inflammation or is misshapen. Hormonal imbalances or abnormal development of the fertilized egg also might play a role.

How do you know if you are pregnant with an ectopic pregnancy?

Early warning of ectopic pregnancy. Often, the first warning signs of an ectopic pregnancy are light vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. If blood leaks from the fallopian tube, you may feel shoulder pain or an urge to have a bowel movement.

Where does the fertilized egg attach to?

Overview. In a healthy pregnancy, the fertilized egg attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. In an ectopic pregnancy, the egg attaches itself somewhere outside the uterus — usually to the inside of a fallopian tube. Pregnancy begins with a fertilized egg.

What causes ectopic pregnancy?

Inflammation or infection. Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause inflammation in the tubes and other nearby organs, and increase your risk of an ectopic pregnancy.

Can a closed fallopian tube cause ectopic pregnancy?

Tubal surgery. Surgery to correct a closed or damaged fallopian tube can increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.

Where does the egg go in pregnancy?

The egg is meant to travel down the fallopian tubes and imbed itself into the wall of your uterus, where it can begin to develop. In an ectopic pregnancy, the egg implants in one of the structures along the way. The most common place this can happen is within the fallopian tubes.

What is an IUD?

An intrauterine device (IUD), a form of birth control, in place at the time of conception. A history of smoking. Your risk can also increase as you get older. Women over age 35 are more at risk than younger women. Many women who experience an ectopic pregnancy don’t have any of the above risk factors.

What causes an ectopic pregnancy?

In most cases, an ectopic pregnancy is caused by conditions that slow down or block the movement of the egg down the fallopian tube and into the uterus.

Why is it important to treat an ectopic pregnancy?

Quick treatment for an ectopic pregnancy is important to protect the mother’s life. If the egg has implanted in the fallopian tube and the tube bursts, there can be severe internal bleeding. This can lead to maternal death.

How do you know if you are pregnant with an ectopic pregnancy?

However, you may experience additional symptoms during an ectopic pregnancy, including: Vaginal bleeding. Pain in your lower abdomen, pelvis and lower back. Dizziness or weakness.

Where does ectopic pregnancy occur?

An ectopic pregnancy often happens in the fallopian tube (a pair of structures that connect the ovaries and uterus). In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy can occur on an ovary or in the abdominal cavity. This is a life-threatening condition. An ectopic pregnancy is not a pregnancy that can be carried to term ...

What is the test called for a pregnant woman?

You may also hear this called your serum beta-hCG level. An ultrasound exam: An imaging test, an ultrasound uses sound waves to create a picture of your body’s internal structures. Ultrasound is often used during pregnancy. Your provider will use this test to see where the fertilized egg has implanted.

Overview

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Pregnancy begins with a fertilized egg. Normally, the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in a fallopian tube, which carries eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Symptoms

  • You may not notice any symptoms at first. However, some women who have an ectopic pregnancy have the usual early signs or symptoms of pregnancy — a missed period, breast tenderness and nausea. If you take a pregnancy test, the result will be positive. Still, an ectopic pregnancy can't continue as normal. As the fertilized egg grows in the improper place, signs and …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Causes

  • A tubal pregnancy — the most common type of ectopic pregnancy — happens when a fertilized egg gets stuck on its way to the uterus, often because the fallopian tube is damaged by inflammation or is misshapen. Hormonal imbalances or abnormal development of the fertilized egg also might play a role.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Risk Factors

  • Some things that make you more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy are: 1. Previous ectopic pregnancy.If you've had this type of pregnancy before, you're more likely to have another. 2. Inflammation or infection.Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause inflammation in the tubes and other nearby organs, and increase...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Complications

  • An ectopic pregnancy can cause your fallopian tube to burst open. Without treatment, the ruptured tube can lead to life-threatening bleeding.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • There's no way to prevent an ectopic pregnancy, but here are some ways to decrease your risk: 1. Limiting the number of sexual partners and using a condom during sex helps to prevent sexually transmitted infections and may reduce the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. 2. Don't smoke. If you do, quit before you try to get pregnant.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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