Glossary of Terms Related to Plant Anatomy
- ATP Stands for adenosine triphosphate and acts as the main energy storage and transfer molecule in the cell. ...
- Amyloplast Organelle found in some plant cells that helps store and synthesize starch. ...
- Cell membrane A slim layer of fat and protein that surrounds a cell though still located inside the cell wall. ...
- Cell wall ...
- Centrosome ...
- Chlorophyll ...
- Chloroplast ...
- Collenchyma ...
What are the names of some plants?
- Laceflower – Daucus carota
- Lace fern – Asparagus setaceus
- Lady's mantle – Alchemilla mollis
- Lady's smock – Cardamine pratensis
- Lamb's foot – Plantago major
- Latanier palm – Phoenicophorium
- Laurel magnolia – Magnolia splendens
- Lavender – Lavandula
- Leek – Allium
- Lemon – Citrus × limon
What are the different categories of plants?
Types of Plants: Different Kinds of Plants and Their Classification
- The Main Kinds of Plants. ...
- Different Kinds of Plants Without Seeds (Pteridophytes, Bryophytes)
- Algae. ...
- Liverworts. ...
- Mosses. ...
- Ferns. ...
- Kinds of Plants with Seeds (Gymnosperms, Angiosperms) Plants with seeds are one of the largest groups of land plants in the world. ...
- Cycads. ...
- Conifers. ...
- Flowering Plants. ...
What are some names for plants?
- Herbs: Small plants with height in a few centimeters or afoot. Ex: grasses.
- Shrubs: These are quite bigger than herbs, till a meter or more Ex: Basil plant
- Trees: These are large plants. They grow up to a few meters in height and also live for long-duration like hundred of years or more. Ex: Neem plant.
What are the types of plants?
- Sky Plant: Has glossy greenish-silver foliage.
- Bulbosa Belize: The plant has a bulb-like structure at the base.
- Medusa’s Head: Distinctively reminds of the head of the mythical creature ‘Medusa.’
- Giant Air Plant: The straight green leaves grow up to 12 inches long.
- Anwyl Ecstasy 25: Its bulbous base looks like various small bulbs fused together.
What words are related to plants?
synonyms for plantflower.grass.herb.seedling.shrub.tree.vine.weed.More items...
What is the term for plants?
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.
What is the term for plant growth?
Growth from any such meristem at the tip of a root or shoot is termed primary growth and results in the lengthening of that root or shoot. Secondary growth results in widening of a root or shoot from divisions of cells in a cambium. In addition to growth by cell division, a plant may grow through cell elongation.
What are words for plant life?
synonyms for plant lifePlantae.flora.kingdom Plantae.plants.vegetable kingdom.
What are the 4 types of plants?
Types of Plants-Herbs, Shrubs, Trees, Climbers, and Creepers.
What are the 7 parts of a plant?
The basic parts of most land plants are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The function of each plant parts is described below.
What are the 4 stages of plant life cycle?
The plant life cycle consists of four stages; seed, sprout, small plant, and adult plant. When the seed gets planted into the soil with water and sun, then it will start to grow into a small sprout.
What are the 8 stages in plant growth?
Germination is when the seed first becomes active and starts the whole process of plant growth....8 Stages of Plant Growth:Germination.Leafy Growth.Budding.Flowering & pollination.Fruit & seed formation.Ripe Harvest/Fruit & seed dispersal.Hardening/Die back.Dormancy.
What are the 5 stages of plant growth?
They follow a cyclic process of starting a new life, growing, and then coming back to the starting stage (reproducing). There are the 5 stages of plant life cycle. The seed, germination, growth, reproduction, pollination, and seed spreading stages.
What do you call a plant lover?
The word is sometimes said to be synonymous with "botanist" or "horticulturist", but that would indicate a professional involvement, whereas "plantsman" reflects an attitude to (and perhaps even an obsession with) plants. A horticulturist may be a plantsman, but a plantsman is not necessarily a horticulturist.
What term is used to describe a normal plant cell?
A plant cell, similar to an animal cell, is eukaryotic. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by the presence of organelles, particularly the nucleus, as opposed to prokaryotic cells that lack them.
What do you call plants and trees?
Use the word vegetation to refer to all plants and trees collectively, typically those in a specific region.
What are the scientific name of plants?
PlantaePlant / Scientific name
What is another word for plants and flowers?
What is another word for plants?vegetationfoliagefloraundergrowthflowersshrubberyplant lifegreeneryverdureherbage21 more rows
What do you call plants and trees?
Use the word vegetation to refer to all plants and trees collectively, typically those in a specific region.
What is another name for flower plants?
angiospermsFlowering plants are also called angiosperms.
What is the meaning of "plants"?from aplustopper.com
Plants Vocabulary: Plants are multicellular organisms, which means they are living entities. They cannot, however, move like humans or other living creatures. They can grow practically anywhere on the planet, from snow-capped mountain peaks to arid deserts. Plants get their energy from the sun, which is the primary source of energy on the planet. They also supply energy to the ecology, which makes them necessary for any ecosystem. There is an extensive selection of words in English that one must know to add to their plant vocabulary list.
What is a widely distributed and general classification or group of plants that other plants consume for micro and macronutrients?from aplustopper.com
A widely distributed and general classification or group of plants that other plants consume for micro and macronutrients are called herbs. Herbs are excluded from vegetables. Herbs are usually used more for medicinal purposes or aromatic fragrances.
What is the scientific name for a conifer?from aplustopper.com
Pinophyta, commonly known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae, is the scientific name for them. Pinopsida is the only extant class in the division. Conifers are all perennial woody plants that have secondary growth. Some examples of conifers include cedars, pines, cypresses, firs, junipers, larches, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews.
What are creepers in plants?from aplustopper.com
Creepers are plants with weak stems that use extended stems or branches to grow along the ground, around another plant, or up a wall. They have incredibly delicate stems that can’t stand up straight or hold their entire weight. Watermelon, pumpkin, sweet potato are examples of creepers. Creepers include a variety of ivy and other vines as well.
How to distinguish liverworts from mosses?from aplustopper.com
Many plant species are included in liverworts, and small species might sometimes be difficult to distinguish from mosses. The presence of rhizoids, which are tiny hair-like structures, is one way to distinguish liverworts. This primarily aids in their ability to absorb large amounts of water.
What is a cattail plant?from aplustopper.com
Aquatic or semi-aquatic herbaceous and rhizomatous plants are known as cattail or Typha. Cattails contain jointless stems which bear flowering spikes. These plants are unisexual and monoecious flowers that develop in dense racemes.
What is a rhizome fern?from aplustopper.com
Rhizomes are fern stems that grow underground on some species, especially epiphytic species.
What are the different types of plants?from floraqueen.com
Some produce food and fruit to eat, while others grow wildly and are considered weeds. Flowers are produced by a subsection of plants known as flowering plants. Plants can be described as annuals, biennials, or perennials based on whether they live and have a growing cycle that lasts for one, two, or more years, respectively. Thus, annual flowering plants experience a full growing season of seed to flowering to seed and then die within one year. This is genetically determined.
What is the stem of a plant?from leafylittlehome.com
Stem. One of the two main structural portions of a plant, along with the roots. The stem physically supports the leaves, flowers, and fruit. It also stores and transports water and nutrients, and produces new tissue.
What is the name of the snake plant?from bhg.com
Snake Plant. With its stately upright foliage that almost looks artificial, the snake plant (also called mother-in-law’s tongue) adds great architectural form to a room and complements all styles of decor. Read More. green dracaena. Dracaena Is a Popular Group of Houseplants Perfect for Adding Life to Any Room.
Why are flowers important to plants?from floraqueen.com
Pollination is when minute grains of pollen are transferred, and the flower is fertilized. Pollen can be moved by wind or water is many plants, but for insect-pollinated plants, beautifully colored flowers are essential for attracting insects to the plants.
How many species of peperomia are there?from bhg.com
Sometimes referred to as baby rubber plant, peperomias often have thick, fleshy leaves. There are well over 1,000 species of peperomia so there is bound to be at least one that would grow well in your home.
What is floral arrangement?from floraqueen.com
Floral arrangement is a skill that takes time to learn and develop. It takes a unique eye and natural talent for design, but while some are naturally gifted, the key elements of flower arrangements can be taught to just about anyone.
What is the second ring of sepal-like organs immediately below the true sepals?from first-nature.com
Association with fungi where the fungus penetrates the root of a plant. Epicalyx. Second ring of sepal-like organs immediately below the true sepals (calyx) Epichile. Outer portion of the lip in those orchid genera where the lip is divided into two parts.
What is the stem of a plant?
Stem. One of the two main structural portions of a plant, along with the roots. The stem physically supports the leaves, flowers, and fruit. It also stores and transports water and nutrients, and produces new tissue.
What does it mean when a plant is leggy?
Leggy. A description of a plant that has grown tall and spindly. Leggy plants often produce fewer flowers and have an untidy appearance. Plants can become leggy due to too much nitrogen in the soil, or due to etiolation.
What is a rhizome?
A subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes tend to grow horizontally, extending from the main root of the plant. Plants that create rhizomes include bamboo, ginger, ferns, and irises.
What is a non-native plant?
Non-native plant. A plant that has been introduced to an area from another region or country. Many non-native plant species don’t pose a problem to the ecosystem, while others are considered invasive, such as kudzu in the southeastern US.
What is callus in plants?
Callus. Soft tissue that forms over a cut or wound on a plant. After callus tissue forms, some cells may become points for new growth of roots, stems, or leaves. Formation of a callus is recommended before propagation of many succulents.
What is a biennial plant?
Biennial. a plant that grows leaves, stems, and roots the first year, then goes dormant for the winter. During the second year, the plant flowers and produces seeds before dying. Sweet william is an example of a biennial.
What is an aerial root?
Aerial/Air Root. Roots that grow on parts of a plant above the ground. Air roots absorb moisture and nutrients. On some plants, aerial roots also serve as anchors, helping affix the plant to supporting structures.
What does it mean to be a plant parent?
Entering plant parenthood can also mean entering a world that seems to have a whole different language. When you're reading an article or talking to an enthusiastic plant parent, words are thrown in that you've probably never heard of before. And worse, they aren't explained! 🤦
When you think about a callus on a plant, what do you think about?
When you think about a callus on a plant, think about the callus you are familiar with first! People develop calluses on their hands and feet when they repeatedly use or damage that area. It's the skin's way of "toughening up," right?
What is the family of monocots called?
The family of monocots known as Araceae is also commonly known as the Arum family and its members are called Aroids. This family is distinguished by producing flowers on a type of inflorescence called a spadix and partly surrounded by a spathe. Sorry, we know that's a lot of potentially puzzling terms in a row! Keep scrolling for definitions!
How do you know if a plant is a cultivar?
You'll know if a plant is a natural variety when indicated with a “var” in the name. If you come across a cultivar, you'll see a “cv.” or single quotations around the name of the variety.
How long does it take for a plant to fill up with water?
All you need to do is pour water into a tub or tray of some kind, even the plant's own drainage tray will work. The drainage holes allow the soil to take up all the moisture the plant needs. This can take around 30-45 minutes, but you'll know the plant has had its fill when the top of the soil is starting to feel moist. You can dump out any remaining water that hasn't been absorbed or use it for another plant!
How to tell if a plant has a bud?
A bud is a good reason to get excited as a plant parent! This means new growth! You'll be able to identify buds by seeing a little swollen pod on your plant either at the tippy-top (known as a terminal or apical bud) or from the main stem right next to another leaf (known as an axillary or lateral bud). Sometimes, you'll see a protective sheath around them—this gives the plant a safe place to develop the new growth. 🐣
Why do plants die from root rot?
Root rot can be the death knell for many plants. 🪦 It's usually the result of persistent over-watering. Allowing the roots of your plant to sit in water, not only suffocates them, it's the perfect breeding ground for fungal or bacterial growth that will begin to rot the roots.
What does it mean when a publication is listed after the botanical name of a plant?
Listed after the botanical name of a plant, or the name of a publication, this indicates that a publication is listed in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as a suppressed work. Botanical names of the specified rank in the publication are considered not validly published (article 34).
What is a comprehensive treatise of a group of plants?
Of a group of plants, a comprehensive treatise presenting an analysis and synthesis of taxonomic knowledge of that taxon; the fullest account possible (at the time) of a family, tribe or genus. It is generally worldwide in scope and evaluates all taxonomic treatments of that taxon including studies of its evolutionary relationships with other related taxa, and cytological, genetic, morphological, palaeobotanical and ecological studies. The term is often incorrectly applied to any systematic work devoted to a single taxon. Compare revision.
What is a leaf venation?
( leaf venation) Palmate or radially arranged venation with three or more primary vein s arising at or near the base of the leaf and either reaching the margin or not.
What does ventral mean in botany?
Partly because the term originally referred to animals rather than plants, usage in botany is arbitrary according to context and source. In general "ventral" refers to "the belly or lower part", but in botanical usage such concepts are not always clearly defined and may be contradictory. For example:
What does "epiphytic" mean?
Of or on the ground; of a habitat, on land as opposed to in water ( aquatic ), on rocks ( lithophytic ), or on other plants ( epiphytic ).
What is the term for a powdery mass shed from anthers?
pollen. powdery mass shed from anthers (of angiosperms) or microsporangia (of gymnosperms); the microspores of seed plants; pollen-grains. pollen-mass. pollen-grains cohering by a waxy texture or fine threads into a single body; pollinium, e.g. in orchids.
What is division in taxonomy?
"Division" is generally used only for plants, and is the approximate botanical equivalent of the term phylum , which is used for animals and other kingdoms.