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which two nations suffered the most human losses

by Daniella Bergstrom Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The following countries have the highest estimated World War II casualties: the Soviet Union (20 to 27 million), China (15 to 20 million), Germany (6 to 7.4 million), Poland (5.9 to 6 million), Dutch East Indies/ Indonesia (3 to 4 million), Japan (2.5 to 3.1 million), India (2.2 to 3 million), Yugoslavia (1 to 1.7 million), French Indochina (Laos, Cambodia, part of Vietnam) (1 to 2.2 million), and France (600,000).

Full Answer

Which countries had the highest number of casualties in WW2?

Below are the countries with the highest World War II casualties. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. However, the exact figure has been disputed, with the Soviets estimating the number to be about 20 million (approximately 13.7% of the population at the time).

Why do some countries have different records of casualties during wars?

Records of some countries were destroyed during the war and its aftermath. Also, some countries may have changed the number of casualties in their official records for political reasons. The numbers of civilians from each country killed during the war are even more difficult to estimate.

How many people died in World War 2?

Of the total deaths, 3-4 million were military personnel and the rest were civilians. The number of Germans who died in World War II is not clear. However, it is estimated that at least 6.9 million of them were killed and another 7.3 million wounded.

What was the deadliest war in human history?

World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. The war left at least 70 million people dead or 3% of the world’s population at the time. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases.

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Which two nations suffered the highest proportion of soldiers deaths?

Which two nations suffered the highest proportion of soldier deaths? France and Germany.

Which countries lost more than a million troops from battlefield deaths?

24 Cards in this Set1) From which country did Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia gain independenceAustria/Hungary10) Which country lost the smallest number of troops from battlefield deathsUSA11) Which countries lost more than nine million troops in battlefield deaths France, Russia, Germany, AustriaHungary21 more rows

Why were American casualties relatively low?

Why were American casualties relatively low? U.S. soldiers only fought during the last year of the war when the Central Powers were already greatly weakened.

What long term impact might the number of casualties have on a country like France?

what long-term impact might the number of casualties have on a country like France? Germany and France suffered the most; US had the least as a smaller country, France would be hit harder with the loss of more soldiers, with widows and families who would be left w/o a means of financial support.

Which nation suffered the greatest number of soldiers killed?

The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, including 8.7 million military and 19 million civilians. This represents the most military deaths of any nation by a large margin.

Which country suffered the most in ww2?

Military deaths from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union.

Why were Japanese casualties so high?

The biggest factor in high casualty rate for Japanese was because of their Senjinkun military code based on "No-Surrender". Even when facing impossible odds, Japanese would rather kill themselves or launch suicide attacks than surrendering1. You might have noticed that Japanese POWs were in a very low number.

What is the deadliest conflict in human history?

World War IIWorld War II was a global war that spanned from 1939 to 1945. The war pitted the Allies and the Axis power in the deadliest war in history, and was responsible for the deaths of over 70 million people.

What's the worst war?

the Second World WarWorld War II (1938-1945) – With a death toll between 40 and 85 million, the Second World War was the deadliest and worst war in history. Experts estimate with such a high death toll, about three percent of the world's population in 1940 died.

Why is the US constantly at war?

1:5328:49Why is the United States constantly going to war? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut the united states born in the ashes of wars. And battles has been one of the most belligerentMoreBut the united states born in the ashes of wars. And battles has been one of the most belligerent countries in the world. After its independence on july the 4th 1776. In over 240.

What was the life expectancy of a soldier in ww2?

At age 55, World War 2 Veterans were estimated to live 21.4 and 26.1 life-years, 1.4 and 0.3 more life-years for Korean Conflict Veterans, and 3 and 1.5 more life-years for Vietnam Era Veterans for male and female, respectively.

Who won the 100 Years war?

FrenchThe Hundred Years' War was a prolonged back and forth of victory between the English and French. The war was eventually won by the French at the Battle of Castillon in 1453. This was largely due to the French use of guns against the English.

Which country lost more soldiers in ww1?

RussiaCasualties of World War ICountryTotal mobilized forcesKilled or died 1Russia12,000,0001,700,000British Empire8, 904,467908,371France 28,410,0001,357,800Italy5,615,000650,00018 more rows

Which country lost most soldiers in ww1?

RussiaVarying estimates suggest that Russia may have suffered the highest number of military and total fatalities in the First World War.

Who lost the most soldiers in ww1?

The total number of deaths includes 9.7 million military personnel and about 10 million civilians. The Entente Powers (also known as the Allies) lost about 5.7 million soldiers while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.

Which country lost the most people WWI?

Russia(sources and details of figures are provided in the footnotes)NationPopulation (millions)Total military deaths (from all causes)Allies and co-belligerents of World War IRussia175.11,700,000 to 2,254,369Serbia4.5300,000 to 450,000United States92.0116,70830 more rows

How many people died in the Second Sino-Japanese War?

Of the total deaths, 3-4 million were military personnel and the rest were civilians.

How many people died in the Polish War?

The Polish War casualties have been contradicted with the Polish government reporting 6.02 million deaths including 3 million ethnic Poles and 3 million Jews.

How many people died in Russia in 1993?

The Government of Russia, following a study conducted by the Russian Academy of Science in 1993, puts the deaths at 26.6 million , including about 8.66 million military deaths.

Is the number of deaths and wounded unreliable?

Some of the estimated numbers of deaths and wounded are unreliable and have been contested several times. Since some of the scholarly sources are disputed and differ on the number of casualties in a country, a range of deaths, both for military and civilian, is given.

Which country has the highest number of civilian deaths?

Within the USSR, Russia had the highest number of casualties, with 6,750,000 military deaths and 7,200,000 civilian deaths, totaling 13.95 million deaths. Ukraine has the second-highest casualties, with 1,650,000 military deaths and 5,200,000 civilian deaths, totaling 6,850,000 deaths.

Which countries were involved in WW2?

Often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, World War II encircled the globe, forcing nearly every country on Earth to align with one of two massive military alliances: the Axis powers, led by Germany, Italy, and Japan; or the Allies, led by Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, France, and China.

What are the causes of civilian deaths?

Civilian deaths from land battles, aerial bombardment, political and racial executions, war-induced disease and famine, and the sinking of ships probably exceeded battle casualties. These civilian deaths are even more difficult to determine, yet they must be counted in any comparative evaluation of national losses.

Is the statistics on World War II accurate?

The statistics on World War II casualties are inexact. Only for the United States and the British Commonweal th can official figures showing killed, wounded, prisoners or missing for the armed forces be cited with any degree of assurance. For most other nations, only estimates of varying reliability exist. Statistical accounting broke down in both Allied and Axis nations when whole armies were surrendered or dispersed. Guerrilla warfare, changes in international boundaries, and mass shifts in population vastly complicated postwar efforts to arrive at accurate figures even for the total dead from all causes.

How many Chinese died in the war?

John W. Dower has noted "So great was the devastation and suffering in China that in the end it is necessary to speak of uncertain 'millions' of deaths. Certainly, it is reasonable to think in general terms of approximately 10 million Chinese war dead, a total surpassed only by the Soviet Union." Dower cited a United Nations report from 1947 that put Chinese war dead at 9 million.

What are included in the figures of total war dead for each nation?

Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust.

What is the Commonwealth War Graves Commission?

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 2014–2015 is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UK Dependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947.

How many Finnish war dead were there?

The Finnish National Archives website's database lists the names of the 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s.

What were the crimes of Nazi Germany?

Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of Jews, Poles, and Romani were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. Millions also died as a result of other German actions.

How many Australians died on merchant ships?

The Australian government does not regard merchant mariners as military personnel and the 349 Australians killed in action while crewing merchant ships around the world, are included in the total civilian deaths. Other civilian fatalities were due to air raids and attacks on passenger ships.

What are civil war dead included with?

Civilian war dead are included with the nations where they resided. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust.

Map: The countries that suffered the most during World War II

70 years later, and it's increasingly hard to fathom the extent of the devastation wrought during World War II. Conservative estimates place the overall global death toll -- soldiers and civilians -- at around 60 million. Some, though, reckon that figure is likely far higher.

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