What is the state of the Union Address?
The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to the U.S. Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current condition of the nation.
Who will introduce Obama for the state of the Union?
The moment is iconic. The lights are bright. The House chamber is buzzing. Millions of Americans are waiting to hear the state of their union. And then the voice: “Mr. Speaker, the president of the United States.” On Tuesday night, Paul Irving will introduce President Barack Obama before his State of the Union address.
Who gave the first state of the Union Address in 1943?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt giving his State of the Union address on Capitol Hill in Washington on Jan. 7, 1943. The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to the U.S. Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current condition of the nation.
How does the President deliver the state of the Union?
The president doesn’t just show up to deliver the State of the Union—the speaker of the House of Representatives sends him a written invitation to appear before the two houses of Congress.
WHO announces the State of the Union?
The address fulfills the requirement in Article II, Section 3, Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution for the president to periodically "give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient." During most of the country's ...
Who presents the State of the Union address?
The formal basis for the State of the Union Address is from the U.S. Constitution: The President “shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” Article II, Section 3, Clause 1.
What is the president's purpose in the State of the Union speech?
The speech to a joint session of Congress is an opportunity for the president to review the past year's accomplishments and preview his agenda for the coming year. But the speech at the U.S. Capitol every year (except during a president's first year in office) also illustrates U.S. democracy in action.
Where does the president give his State of the Union address each year?
The three branches of the federal government come together at the U.S. Capitol every year (except a president's first year in office) to hear the president deliver the State of the Union address. That speech to a joint session of Congress allows the president to lay out an agenda for the coming year.
When no one is holding the office of Vice President the president?
Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. SECTION 3.
How can the president be removed from office?
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
What is it called when the president says no to a Congressional bill?
If the President vetoes the bill it is sent back to Congress with a note listing his/her reasons. The chamber that originated the legislation can attempt to override the veto by a vote of two-thirds of those present. If the veto of the bill is overridden in both chambers then it becomes law.
What are two powers of the president as stated in the Constitution?
The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the ...
How can the Supreme Court check the power of the president?
The Supreme Court can check the president by declaring executive orders as unconstitutional.
Where is the president speaking from?
Traditionally, the addresses are delivered with the President sitting at the Resolute desk speaking into the camera. Occasionally, however, the President will stand at a lectern on the opposite side of the Oval Office and give the address.
Which president delivered the first televised State of the Union address?
President Harry S. Truman's January 6, 1947, State of the Union Address before a Joint Session of Congress was the first shown on television.
Who sits next to the vice president in Congress?
When the vice president is absent, the president pro tempore presides over the Senate. Junior senators fill in as presiding officer when neither the vice president nor president pro tempore is on the Senate Floor.
Who sits next to the vice president in Congress?
When the vice president is absent, the president pro tempore presides over the Senate. Junior senators fill in as presiding officer when neither the vice president nor president pro tempore is on the Senate Floor.
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala D. Harris is the Vice President of the United States of America. She was elected Vice President after a lifetime of public service, having been elected District Attorney of San Francisco, California Attorney General, and United States Senator.
Why is the president of the Senate less powerful than the Speaker of the House of Representatives?
Because the House has 435 members to the Senate's 100, House leaders tend to have more power over their membership than do Senate leaders. With 435 people trying to make decisions together, their sheer numbers require leaders to coordinate the lawmaking process.
What time is the president's State of the Union speech?
When does the State of the Union start? The President will address a Joint Session of Congress at the United States Capitol on Tuesday, March 1, 2022 at 9 PM EST.
Who gave the first State of the Union address?
That December, Wilson returned before Congress to give the first modern State of the Union address (though it wouldn’t officially be called that until Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency). President Franklin Delano delivers his 1941 State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress.
What does the President say at the end of each State of the Union?
At the end of each State of the Union, you can expect the president to close with a familiar line: “The state of the Union is strong.”
How many people watched Trump's first speech?
An estimated 48 million people watched President Trump’s first address to a joint session of Congress in February 2017, considered the first-term equivalent of the State of the Union.
What to expect at the end of a State of the Union speech?
At the end of each State of the Union, you can expect the president to close with a familiar line: “The state of the Union is strong.”.
What is the State of the Union?
president in front of the two houses of Congress, giving his view on the state of the nation and his legislative goals for the year —is as familiar a winter tradition as failing New Year’s resolutions and playoff football. But though its roots go all the way back to the nation’s founding, the State of the Union as we know it is a thoroughly modern tradition.
Which branch of government addresses Congress?
The Executive Bran ch Addresses Congress. The Constitution put into place a deliberate separation of powers between the three branches of the federal government, tasking the legislative branch with making the nation’s laws, the executive branch with enforcing them and the judicial branch with interpreting and applying them.
Which article of the Constitution states that the President must give information to Congress?
Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution states that the president “shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.”. According to the National Archives, George Washington first fulfilled this particular ...
When was the State of the Union address given?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt giving his State of the Union address on Capitol Hill in Washington on Jan. 7, 1943. The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to the U.S. Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current condition of the nation. ...
Who delivered the State of the Union address in 2011?
The Sergeants at Arms of the House (left) and of the Senate (right) wait at the doorway to the House chamber before President Barack Obama enters to deliver the 2011 State of the Union Address.
How long does the State of the Union speech last?
State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour , partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded only by members of the president's own party. As non-political officeholders, members of the Supreme Court or the Joint Chiefs of Staff rarely applaud in order to retain the appearance of political impartiality. In recent years, the presiding officers of the House and the Senate, the speaker and the vice president, respectively, have departed from the neutrality expected of presiding officers of deliberative bodies, as they, too, stand and applaud in response to the remarks of the president with which they agree.
What time does the President give his speech?
To reach the largest audience, the speech, once given during the day, is now typically given in the evening, after 9 p.m. ET ( UTC-5 ).
How many guests can a member of Congress have at the State of the Union address?
Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The president may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the speaker's box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and the military leaders constituting the Joint Chiefs of Staff have reserved seating.
What is the purpose of the State of the Union address?
Constitution for the president to periodically "give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient." During most of the country's first century, the president primarily submitted only a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for the president's agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks.
Why do cabinet members not attend the speech?
Customarily, one cabinet member (the designated survivor) does not attend the speech, in order to provide continuity in the line of succession in the event that a catastrophe disables the president, the vice president, and other succeeding officers gathered in the House chamber. Additionally, since the September 11 attacks in 2001, a few members of Congress have been asked to relocate to undisclosed locations for the duration of the speech to form a rump Congress in the event of a disaster. Since 2003, each chamber of Congress has formally named a separate designated survivor.
