Babylon destroys Jerusalem and Temple
- The siege of Jerusalem. Now the King of Babylon ( Nebuchadnezzar) was very intent and earnest upon the siege of Jerusalem. ...
- Judah's king captured. Now the city was taken on the ninth day of the fourth month, in the eleventh year of the reign of Zedekiah.
- Zedekiah's punishment. ...
- Temple pillaged and destroyed. ...
- Prisoners taken captive. ...
- Our Notes. ...
What happened in the Battle of Jerusalem in the Bible?
Jehoash, king of Israel, attacks Amaziah, king of Judah (2Kings 14:13, 14). Jerusalem and the Temple are pillaged. Jehoash captures Amaziah and takes him captive to northern Israel. Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah, king of Israel, go to war against Ahaz, king of Judah (2Chronicles 28).
Who took Jerusalem in the Bible?
King David takes the city. The city becomes the capital of a united Israel and is henceforth known as Jerusalem (the city of David - 2Samuel 5:6 - 7, 9 - 10, see also 1Chronicles 12:23 - 39). Shishak, king of Egypt, takes Jerusalem during the reign of Judah's King Rehoboam (2Chronicles 12:9, 1Kings 14:25 - 26).
What happened when Nebuchadnezzar attacked Jerusalem a third time?
Nebuchadnezzar attacks a third time. He burns the temple, destroys the city and carries all the temple's treasures to Babylon (2Kings 24:13, 2Chronicles 36). General Nicanor of Egypt marches on Syria and takes control of the area, which includes Jerusalem. City is besieged and taken by Antiochus the Great.
Which King laid siege to Jerusalem this very day?
The king of Babylon has laid siege to Jerusalem this very day. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
Who destroyed Jerusalem in the Bible?
The city fell after a siege, which lasted either eighteen or thirty months. In the eleventh year of Zedekiah's reign (2 Kings 25:2; Jeremiah 39:2), Nebuchadnezzar broke through Jerusalem's walls, conquering the city.
Who destroyed Jerusalem twice?
Second Destruction of Jerusalem The second temple was accomplished in 516 BCE when King Darius the Great was in power, 70 years after the first temple was destroyed. However, in 70 CE, Jerusalem was destroyed one more time by the Romans led by Titus, the future emperor of Rome, under the order of Emperor Nero.
Who defeated Jerusalem?
The RomansSiege of Jerusalem, (70 ce), Roman military blockade of Jerusalem during the First Jewish Revolt. The fall of the city marked the effective conclusion of a four-year campaign against the Jewish insurgency in Judaea. The Romans destroyed much of the city, including the Second Temple.
Why did King Nebuchadnezzar destroy Jerusalem?
Model of Ancient Jerusalem. (Inside Science) -- In the 6th century B.C., the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, fearful that the Egyptians would cut off the Babylonian trade routes to the eastern Mediterranean region known as the Levant, invaded and laid siege to Jerusalem to block them.
How many times was Israel destroyed?
During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times.
How many times has Jerusalem been besieged?
During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world.
Why did Jerusalem fall?
The Jewish Amoraim attributed the destruction of the Temple and Jerusalem as punishment from God for the "baseless" hatred that pervaded Jewish society at the time. Many Jews in despair are thought to have abandoned Judaism for some version of paganism, many others sided with the growing Christian sect within Judaism.
When did the Romans destroy Jerusalem?
70 ADIn 70 AD, the Romans destroyed the temple in Jerusalem and looted its sacred contents. With the revolt over for good, huge numbers of Jews left Judaea to make a home elsewhere. The beginning of Vespasian's rule had given Romans a new feeling of optimism after the civil war and the terror of Nero's reign.
Why did the Romans conquer Jerusalem?
Pompey had been asked to intervene in a dispute over inheritance to the throne of the Hasmonean Kingdom, which turned into a war between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. His conquest of Jerusalem, however, spelled the end of Jewish independence and the incorporation of Judea as a client kingdom of the Roman Republic.
What did Nebuchadnezzar do to Jerusalem?
Nebuchadnezzar II is known as the greatest king of the Chaldean dynasty of Babylonia. He conquered Syria and Palestine and made Babylon a splendid city. He destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem and initiated the Babylonian Captivity of the Jewish population.
Was King Nebuchadnezzar an evil king?
The Bible narrates how Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, besieged, plundered and destroyed Jerusalem, and how he took away the Jews in captivity, portraying him as a cruel enemy of the Jewish people.
How was Nebuchadnezzar defeated?
Later in his reign, he went to war with Assyria and had some initial success before suffering defeat at the hands of the Assyrian king Ashur-Dan I.
What is the name of the king who fought against Jerusalem?
2 Kings 25:1-2. Now in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, camped against it and built a siege wall all around it.
Who captured Jerusalem in the ninth year?
Now when Jerusalem was captured in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came to Jerusalem and laid siege to it; Jeremiah 52:4-5. Now it came about in the ninth year of his reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, ...
What cities did the army of Babylon fight against?
when the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and against all the remaining cities of Judah, that is, Lachish and Azekah, for they alone remained as fortified cities among the cities of Judah.
Where did Nebuchadnezzar go?
At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon went up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. And Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to the city, while his servants were besieging it. 2 Kings 25:1-2.
Where was Jeremiah shut up?
Courtyard. Now at that time the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, and Jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the guard, which was in the house of the king of Judah, Jeremiah 39:1. Verse Concepts. Years Of Zedekiah Kings of judah Capturing Cities Invasions.
Who was the king of Israel who sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh to Jerusalem
Then the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a large army to Jerusalem. So they went up and came to Jerusalem.
Who sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh to King Hezekiah?
Then the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rab-saris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah with a large army to Jerusalem. So they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they went up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway of the fuller’s field. Jeremiah 34:22.
Who broke down the wall of Jerusalem?
In the days of Amaziah of Judah, however, Jehoash of Israel attacked the city and “broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate” (ca. 790 BC; 2 Chron 25:23). It is difficult, however, to pinpoint the location of these gates in the city walls.
Who was the king of Jerusalem when Joshua conquered the city?
Jerusalem next appears in the stories of the conquest under Joshua. When the king of Jerusalem, Adoni-Zedek, heard of the Gibeonites’ treaty with Joshua, he realized that his major line of communication with the coast, and hence to Egypt, was in jeopardy.
What was the acropolis called in the Bible?
It is possible that this royal acropolis was, in early times, called the Millo (NIV “the terraces”; 1 Kings 9:15, 24; 11:27) but later came to be known as the Ophel (the acropolis). Solomon strengthened the wall of Jerusalem and included the Millo/Ophel, as well as the temple area, within the confines of the wall.
What is the name of the valley in the Bible that is bounded by the Hinnom Valley?
Biblical Jerusalem was built on two parallel north–south ridges. The western ridge, the higher and broader one, is bounded on the west and south by the Hinnom Valley. The narrower and lower eastern ridge is bounded on the east by the Kidron Valley, which in the Jerusalem area flows basically north to south.
What did Herod build for himself?
On the western ridge Herod built a magnificent palace for himself. In addition, Herod built a second wall that began near these towers—by the Gennath Gate—and ran to the Antonia Fortress, enclosing the northern “Second Quarter” of the city (Josephus, War 5.4.2 [146]).
How many times is Jerusalem mentioned in the Bible?
Jerusalem holds a special place in the hearts and minds of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. It is mentioned 667 times in the Old Testament and 139 times in the New. Although today the city boasts a population of over 770,000 people, its origins were humble.
Why was Jerusalem the capital of David?
The City of David. Because of Jerusalem’s neutral location, it was a capital acceptable to both David’s own tribe of Judah as well as to the tribes of the north. The city became David’s and his descendants’ personal property (called ”the City of David”) and the royal seat of the Davidic dynasty.
Why did Nebuchadnezzar attack Jerusalem?
After Nebuchadnezzar overcom es Jerusalem he takes captive the prophet Daniel and his friends , as well as others of noble birth (Jeremiah 27:20), and relocates them in Babylon.
What did Nebuchadnezzar call Zedekiah?
When Zedekiah was come, Nebuchadnezzar began to call him a wicked wretch, and a covenant-breaker, and one that had forgotten his former words, when he promised to keep the country for him. He also reproached him for his ingratitude, that when he had received the kingdom from him, who had taken it from King Jehoiachin (in 597 B.C.), and given it to him, he had made use of the power he gave him against him that gave it. "But," said he, "God is great, who hated that conduct of thine, and hath brought thee under us."
How long will the Gentiles tread Jerusalem?
Revelation 11:2 tells us that the Gentiles will tread Jerusalem for forty-two months or half the length of the seventieth week of Daniel (which is seven years or 84 months in length). Given that the Antichrist will set up the abomination of desolation around the midway point of the seventieth week of Daniel (compare Daniel 9:27 with Matthew 24:15), ...
What does the Psalmist say about saving the people of Israel?
Interestingly, the psalmist asks the Lord to save the people of Israel in Psalm 79:8-9, including the purging away of the people’s sins. “ (8) O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.
What does Paul say about the spiritual hardness of Israel?
Paul wrote that the spiritual “hardness” (that is currently impacting a portion) of Israel would continue until the fullness of the Gentiles comes. After the fullness of the Gentiles arrives Israel will be saved and its spiritual hardness will be end:
Who destroyed Jerusalem in the Bible?
According to the Bible, Jehoash of Judah gave all of Jerusalem's treasures as a tribute, but Hazael proceeded to destroy "all the princes of the people" in the city. And half a century later, the city was sacked by Jehoash of Israel, who destroyed the walls and took Amaziah of Judah prisoner.
How many times has Jerusalem been attacked?
During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world.
What was the capital of Judah?
Jerusalem was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah for some 400 years. It had survived an Assyrian siege in 701 BCE by Sennacherib, unlike Samaria, the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel, that had fallen some twenty years previously. According to the Bible, this was a miraculous event in which an angel killed 185,000 men in Sennacherib's army. According to Sennacherib's own account preserved in the Taylor prism, an inscription contemporary with the event, the king of Judah, Hezekiah, was "shut up in the city like a caged bird" and eventually persuaded Sennacherib to leave by sending him "30 talents of gold and 800 talents of silver, and diverse treasures, a rich and immense booty".
What was the Hasmonean period?
Hasmonean period. Prutah of John Hyrcanus (134 to 104 BCE) with the ancient Hebrew inscription " Yehochanan Kohen Gadol Chaver Hayehudim " ("Yehochanan the High Priest, Chaver of the Jews") As a result of the Maccabean Revolt, Jerusalem became the capital of the autonomous and eventually independent Hasmonean Kingdom.
Why was the city of Jerusalem so heterogeneous?
Nevertheless, it was, even then, an extremely heterogeneous city because of its significance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The population was divided into four major communities – Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian – and the first three of these could be further divided into countless subgroups, based on precise religious affiliation or country of origin. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre was meticulously partitioned between the Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Armenian, Coptic, and Ethiopian churches. Tensions between the groups ran so deep that the keys to the shrine and its doors were safeguarded by a pair of 'neutral' Muslim families.
What was the Temple of Jerusalem?
The Temple became a major cultural centre in the region; eventually, particularly after religious reforms such as those of Hezekiah and of Josiah, the Jerusalem temple became the main place of worship, at the expense of other, formerly powerful, ritual centres, such as Shiloh and Bethel.
Why did the Canaanites build walls?
Archaeological evidence suggests that by the 17th century BCE, the Canaanites had built massive walls (4 and 5 ton boulders, 26 feet high) on the eastern side of Jerusalem to protect their ancient water system.
Who broke down the walls of Jerusalem?
The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem. Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile the people who remained in the city, along with the rest of the populace and those who had gone over to the king of Babylon.
When did Jerusalem fall?
The city of Jerusalem fell in 586 BC. “On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard, an official of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem.
When did Nehemiah rebuild Jerusalem?
It is supposed that in about 445 B.C. Nehemiah got the king’s permission to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the walls destroyed when King Nebuchadnezzar captured the city of Jerusalem. He completed the work in fifty-two days, against all kinds of opposition. Nehemiah left Ezra the priest in charge while away.
How long was Nehemiah's wall?
The city was much smaller than Herod's city. So to directly answer your question, the perimeter of Nehemiah's wall was probably about 1.7 miles long , and included about 10 gates and at least 8 towers. Related Answer.
How long did the Jews exile in Babylon?
The Jews’ exile in Babylon lasted for 70 years, as Jeremiah predicted (See Jeremiah 25:12). Then the Jews were allowed to return to Jerusalem and start rebuilding. That period of history is described in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Jared Patterson.
What is Ezra's xenophobic speech?
This means that Ezra’s xenophobic speech is not addressed to a real intermarriage situation but rather addresses the ‘sons of exile’ who married local women from ‘the people of the land’ who do not share their true and exclusive Yahwistic outlook.
Who was the cup bearer in the Bible?
Nehemiah was probably born in captivity, and somehow rose to the position of cup-bearer to Artaxerxes the Persian king ( Nehemiah 1:11). As the cup-bearer he did not forget his own people and at one point was prepared to forsake the luxury of the royal court and go to Jerusalem to help in the rebuilding of the city.
What did God say about Israel in Ezekiel 38?
In Ezekiel 38, God foretold that in the latter days, there would be a major military attack against the tiny State of Israel in the home land once Israel would be restored. And God indicated that military attack would be comprised of the armies of six nations as they were known back in Ezekiel’s day. Five of those nations are named by God in Ezekiel ...
What was the first nation in Ezekiel?
Five of those nations are named by God in Ezekiel 38:5, 6. In verse 5 the first nation was Persia. Now, that’s what it was known as in Ezekiel’s day, but modern-day Persia is the nation of Iran. Some 2500 years ago through this prophecy, God was saying that in the end times Iran would be sending military forces against Israel in the Middle East.
Where did Ezekiel refer to geographical locations?
Now, keep in mind, Ezekiel was a Hebrew prophet and therefore, when he would refer to geographical locations, he would refer to them from the vantage point of his homeland of Israel. And so he’s saying here that the leader of this attack against Israel will come from the remotest parts directly north of Israel.
Where is the land of Magog in Ezekiel 38?
The land of Magog in Ezekiel’s day was located in between the Black and Caspian Seas in the southern part of what we have known historically as Russia or the Soviet Union. A second identification mark is the geographical ...
What happened to Iran 20 years ago?
You know what happened to Iran little more than 20 years ago when radical Muslim forces overthrew the Shah of Iran and they’ve been dominating the nation of Iran ever since. That radical Muslim government of Iran has publicly declared more than once that its ultimate goal is the annihilation of Israel from the Middle East.
What nation was known as Ethiopia in Ezekiel's day?
The nation known as Ethiopia in Ezekiel’s day is the nation that we know today as the Sudan.
Which country is named in verse 5?
The third nation named in verse 5 is Libya. Libya is located due west of Egypt in North Africa.
The Early History of Jerusalem
The City of David
- Because of Jerusalem’s neutral location, it was a capital acceptable to both David’s own tribe of Judah as well as to the tribes of the north. The city became David’s and his descendants’ personal property (called ”the City of David”) and the royal seat of the Davidic dynasty. David brought the ark from Kiriath Jearim to Jerusalem, which he established as the major worship center for all Is…
Postexilic Jerusalem
- But because of the continuing sins of the people and their leaders, God’s judgment fell on Jerusalem in 605, in 597, and climactically in 586 BC— the year when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed both the city and the temple. Almost fifty years later, a large-scale return to Jerusalem began in response to the decree issued by Cyrus (539 BC). Led by Sheshbazza...
Herod’s Building Projects in Jerusalem
- At the beginning of the period of Roman rule Jerusalem experienced great expansion, construction, and beautification under the leadership of the Roman client king, Herod the Great (37 – 4 BC). Pride of place must certainly go to Herod’s refurbishing of the temple and the Temple Mount, a project that took ten years, though crews were still working on it during Jesus’ lifetime (…
Jerusalem in The Time of Jesus
- The Jerusalem Jesus knew was basically the same as Herodian Jerusalem. On one of his visits to the city, Jesus healed a paralyzed invalid at the Pool of Bethesda, north of the Temple Mount near the Sheep Gate (John 5:1–14). Portions of a double pool that could have been surrounded by “five covered colonnades”—one on each side and one in the middle separating the two pools—have b…