What is the history of the Sutter’s Mill?
NTEREST in Sutter’s Mill revived about 1920. The State of California sought to mark the exact location of the historic mill. During the particularly dry year of 1924, a Coloma resident had noticed the foundation of the old mill sticking just above the water.
Where did Sutter build his sawpits?
He also had some sawpits about 40 miles from Sutter’s Fort in the Sierra foothills near what is today the town of Sutter Creek. He had a lot of handwork to do and not enough hands to meet his needs; waterpower became his focus.
What year was the discovery of gold at Sutter's mill?
It celebrates the actually 1848, not 1849, discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill on the aptly named American River by James W. Marshall. He was just there to build a sawmill, in partnership with John Sutter, but when he saw some tiny gold flecks in the river, it changed everything.
How did the Sutter's mill Meteor get its name?
On April 22, 2012 a meteor entered the Earth's atmosphere and exploded, showering meteorite fragments over parts of California and Nevada. The first samples of this meteorite fall were recovered close to Sutter's Mill, so it was named the Sutter's Mill meteorite.
Who owned Sutters Mill?
owner John SutterSutter's Mill was a water-powered sawmill on the bank of the South Fork American River in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. It was named after its owner John Sutter. A worker constructing the mill, James W. Marshall, found gold there in 1848.
Who helped John Sutter build his mill?
James W. MarshallBeginning of the Gold Rush Initially, one of Sutter's most trusted employees, James W. Marshall, found gold at Sutter's Mill. It started when Sutter hired Marshall, a New Jersey native who had served with John C. Frémont in the Bear Flag revolt, to build a water-driven sawmill in Coloma, along the American River.
Who built Sutters fort?
Immigrant John Augustus SutterSutter's Fort was founded in 1841 by Swiss Immigrant John Augustus Sutter, with a land grant of nearly 49,000 acres provided by Mexico. Sutter had convinced the Mexican government that allowing him to purchase the land would prevent Americans from invading.
When was Sutter's Mill created?
January 24, 1848Sutter's Mill Replica / Founded
Who is John Suter?
John Suter is a retired American sled dog racer most notable for having mushed standard poodles in various sled races, including the Iditarod. His use of poodles led directly to new and current Iditarod rules that stipulate what breeds of dogs are qualified to race.
What was John Sutter remembered for?
the California Gold RushJohn Sutter, in full John Augustus Sutter, original name Johann August Suter, (born February 15, 1803, Kandern, Baden [Germany]—died June 18, 1880, Washington, D.C.), German-born Swiss pioneer settler and colonizer in California. Discovery of gold on his land in 1848 precipitated the California Gold Rush.
What fort was Sacramento built around?
Sutter's FortSutter's Fort (1839-1849) - Also known as Fort New Helvetia and Fort Sacramento. Built by ex Swiss Army artillery Captain John Sutter starting in 1839.
Who lived in Sutters fort?
Employing members of the Miwok, Maidu, and Kanakas tribes, the fort included 18-foot walls that surrounded shops, houses, mills, and craftsmen. Surrounding the fort the land was filled with crops such as grapes and wheat, along with vast herds of cattle.
Who first discovered gold?
Gold! On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall discovered gold on the property of Johann A. Sutter near Coloma, California.
Who discovered gold at Sutter's Mill?
James W. MarshallThe gold discovery site, located in the still visible tailrace of Sutter's sawmill in present day Coloma, California, is one of the most significant historic sites in the nation. In 1848, James W. Marshall found shining flecks of gold in the tailrace of the sawmill he was building in partnership with John Sutter.
Why is Sutter's Mill famous?
Why is Sutter's Mill an important place in the history of the United States? The cotton gin was invented there. It was the first lumber mill that was powered by water. Gold was found there, which led to the Gold Rush of 1849.
Is there still gold in Sutter's Mill?
24 is the anniversary of the discovery of gold by James Marshall at Johann Sutter's mill in 1848. Once word about Marshall's findings got out, California became known around the world. There might not be such a rush today, but there's still gold in them thar hills and people working hard to find it.
Where is Sutter's Mill?
The California gold rush and Sutter's Mill is part of Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park. The park is located in Coloma, California, about 140 miles and three hours west from San Francisco. It celebrates the actually 1848, not 1849, discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill on the aptly named American River by James W. Marshall.
Why was Sutter's Mill important?
We say we're surprised, in many ways, because of the importance of Sutter's Mill, not only to northern California, San Francisco, the Gold Rush, and more, but to the spur that discovery had on western migration. It brought miners, yes, to California, and Alaska. It brought folks looking to gain their fortune in ancillary services for those miners, ...
Who worked for John Sutter?
One Man Who Worked for Sutter. In 1841, John Bidwell took the first major wagon train from Missouri to California. Little did he know that working for John Sutter as his business manager after arrival would lead him to gold. Find out more about his wagon train story.
Is Sutter's Mill a national park?
Sutter's Mill and the California Gold Rush. It comes as some surprise that such an important historic site does not have a national park attached to it, but Sutter's Mill does not . It's part of the California State Park system, which, despite some financial woes, contains some of the best history in the state, and nation. Pacific History Sites.
Where did the Sutter strike take place?
The best-known strike occurred at Sutter’s Mill, near the Sacramento River in California, in 1848. On January 24 of that year, while John Sutter was having a sawmill built, his carpenter, James W. Marshall, found gold. Sutter and Marshall agreed to become partners, and despite their best efforts to keep…
Who found gold in a streambed?
…process of building a water-powered sawmill, a carpenter named James W. Marshall found flakes of gold in a streambed (January 24, 1848). The two men tried to keep the find a secret, but the news leaked out. Workers deserted the colony. Gold seekers and squatters overran Sutter’s land, stealing and…
Where did Sutter live?
Sutter spent much of his early life in Switzerland; he was a Swiss citizen and served in the Swiss army. Fleeing from bankruptcy and financial failures and leaving his wife and children in Switzerland, he reached California in 1839 and persuaded the Mexican governor to grant him lands on the Sacramento River.
Who was John Sutter?
John Sutter, in full John Augustus Sutter, original name Johann August Suter, (born February 15, 1803, Kandern, Baden [Germany]—died June 18, 1880, Washington, D.C.), German-born Swiss pioneer settler and colonizer in California. Discovery of gold on his land in 1848 precipitated the California Gold Rush. Sutter spent much of his early life in ...
What did Sutter do for Native Americans?
Sutter was much less accommodating to the local Native Americans whose labour he exploited.
What happened to Sutter's land?
Workers deserted the colony. Gold seekers and squatters overran Sutter’s land, stealing and destroying his goods and livestock. When the U.S. courts denied title to his Mexican grants, his ruin was complete. By 1852 he was bankrupt.
Who wrote the first nugget?
From California Gold Book: First Nugget, Its Discovery and Discoverers, by W.W. Allen and R.B. Avery , 1893. In the early 1850s Sutter moved to Hock Farm, his estate on the Feather River, and in 1864 he was awarded a monthly pension by the California legislature.
Who was the first Swiss to establish a colony in Sacramento?
Sacramento: History. German-born Swiss pioneer John Sutter established the colony of Nueva Helvetia (New Switzerland) in 1839 on the site, a Mexican land grant, and beginning in 1840 built a palisaded trading post known as Sutter’s Fort (now a state historic park). His community, initially populated by fellow Swiss immigrants,….
