Why was Basilica Aemilia built?
Basilica Aemilia Main Purpose As a public building, the Basilica Aemilia was mainly a place for business and meetings. The portico hosted the so called Tabernae Novae, i.e. New Shops, and a market place, but the building was also used for money lending. Politicians and tax collectors gathered here for their business.
Who built the Basilica Porcia?
destruction. …by fire, along with the Basilica Porcia (184 bce, the first of the basilicas), Julius Caesar built a new and greatly enlarged one that encroached on the open space of the Comitium. For the assembly, he built a meeting hall in the Campus Martius, outside the valley altogether. He built…
When was the Basilica Julia built?
Named after Julius Caesar, who dedicated it in 46 BC from the spoils of the Gallic War, the Basilica Julia was completed by Augustus but burned shortly afterward and was not rededicated for another twenty years, in AD 12.
What was the Basilica Aemilia made of?
marbleThe Basilica Aemilia- Paulli is a law court in the Roman Forum with a rich history. The first basilica built on this site was the second century BC. The definitive structure on site was built by Augustus (though in Paullus' name) with a massive solid marble portico facing the forum.
Is Basilica Julia still standing?
The Basilica Julia (Italian: Basilica Giulia) was a structure that once stood in the Roman Forum. It was a large, ornate, public building used for meetings and other official business during the Roman Empire. Its ruins have been excavated....Basilica Julia.TypeBasilicaHistoryBuilderGaius Julius CaesarFounded46 BC3 more rows
What did the Basilica Julia look like?
Basilica Julia: Architecture and Features Overall, the Basilica measured 101 x 49 meters and had five naves. It featured a wide central room surrounded by pillars, graced with columns and arches. Everything was decorated with the finest marbles. The central nave overlooking the square developed upwards on two floors.
Why was the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine built?
The basilica is the largest building in the Roman Forum. Maxentius commissioned it as part of a larger infrastructure campaign. This wide-scale building project was used as a political and economic tactic, and was meant to act as a visual sign of the empire's prosperity under the reign of Maxentius.
Where is the Basilica Aemilia?
the Roman ForumThe Basilica Aemilia (Italian: Basilica Emilia) was a civil basilica in the Roman Forum, in Rome, Italy.
When was aemilia built?
187 B.C.Aemilia Via, or Aemilian Way. (1) A highroad of Italy, constructed in 187 B.C. by the consul M. Aemilius Lepidus, from whom it takes its name; it ran from Ariminum to Placentia, a distance of •176 m.Jul 12, 2008
Who built the Temple of Concord?
Lucius OpimusThe Temple of Concord, constructed by Lucius Opimus during the Republican period, had a typical rectangular podium (40.8m x 30m).
About Basilica Aemelia
Basilica Aemelia was a commercial building in the Roman Forum where the financial professionals of Ancient Rome would convene.
Basilica Aemelia history
The Basilica Aemilia was first built in 179 BC by the censors Marco Fulvio Nobiliore and Marco Emilio Lepido. This is the reason why the basilica was originally known as “Basilica Fulvia et Aemilia”. Over time the building became a sort of monument to celebrate and commemorate the Aemilia family, and the name of Fulvio was lost.
Basilica Aemelia today
Today, only the foundations and some rebuilt elements can be seen of this impressive public building that is still one of the few examples of this kind of buildings from the Republican Age.
Getting to the Basilica Aemelia
The Basilica Aemilia is located at the intersection of Via dei Fori Imperiali and Largo Romolo e Remo in the archaeological area of the Roman Forum at one of the Forum entrances. It lies between the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina and the Curia Julia. The nearest metro stop is Colosseo.
What was the Basilica Aemilia used for?
As a public building, the Basilica Aemilia was mainly a place for business and meetings. The portico hosted the so called Tabernae Novae, i.e. New Shops, and a market place, but the building was also used for money lending. Politicians and tax collectors gathered here for their business.
How many stairs are there in the Forum?
From the area of the Forum there are four stairs leading to the portico. The facade of the portico, which identically resembled the one’s of the Basilica Julia, featured two floors supported by pillars and white-marble columns. The main hall was characterized fourteen arches finely decorated with statues. In 410 AD the Basilica Aemilia was ...
Who installed the water clock in the basilica?
In 159 P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica, when censor, installed a water clock in basilica Aemilia et Fulvia (Varro, LL vi. 4; cf. Censorin. de die nat. 23. 7; Plin. NH vii. 215: idque horologium sub tecto dicavit a.u. DXCV). This use of the double name, Aemilia et Fulvia, would seem to indicate that it was thus given in Varro’s source, and was a usual, perhaps the official, designation of the building in the middle of the second century B.C., and that it had not wholly dropped out of use in Varro’s own time. If so, Fulvius’ colleague in the censorship of 179, M. Aemilius Lepidus, must have had at least equal responsibility in its construction, notwithstanding Livy’s statement, a hypothesis that is supported by references to the later history of the basilica. In 78 B.C., the consul M. Aemilius Lepidus decorated the building (here called basilica Aemilia) with engraved shields or portraits of his ancestors (Plin. NHxxxv. 13), and probably restored it somewhat; for a coin of his son Lepidus, triumvir monetalis about 65 (Babelon i. p. 129, No. 25; BM Rep. i. 450. 3650-3) 1 represents it as a two-storied porticus on which shields are hung with the legend M. Lepidus ref (ecta) s (enatus) c (onsulto). In 55 B.C., the aedile L. Aemilius Paullus, brother of the triumvir (RE i. 564), undertook to restore the basilica with money furnished by Caesar from Gaul (Plut. Caes. 29 [where the earlier building is called Fulvia only]; App. BC ii. 26; Cic. ad Att. iv. 16. 14). The theory that Paullus had almost finished the building, when he decided to rebuild entirely and gave out a new contract, does not seem correct (TF 67). The beauty of this restored building is emphasised by Plutarch and Appian. Cicero says that Paullus used the ancient columns of the earlier structure. Nevertheless, he does not seem to have completed the work, for in 34 B.C. his son L. Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, when consul, finished and dedicated the building (Cass. Dio xlix. 42).
What is the name of the Roman court in Rome?
The Basilica Aemilia- Paulli is a law court in the Roman Forum with a rich history. The first basilica built on this site was the second century BC. The definitive structure on site was built by Augustus (though in Paullus’ name) with a massive solid marble portico facing the forum. The structure was constructed after the fire in 14 BC. This structure was considered by Pliny the Elder to be one of the most beautiful structures in Rome. It was decorated with many colored marbles, and colored marble barbarian statues, as well as a narrative frieze with unique scenes from at least the period of Romulus, with many legendary battles and events. The basilica remains, excavated by Giacomo Boni in the late 19C, are located between the Curia and the Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina.
Basilica Aemilia
The Basilica Aemilia, or the Basilica Fulvia-Aemilia, was the last of the basilicas of the Roman Republic. It is located on the NE side of the main square of the Forum Romanum, between the Curia Julia and the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina.
The Basilica Aemilia was the last of the republican basilicas built in the Forum Romanum, in 179 BCE by the censors Aemilius Lepidus and Fulvius Nobilior
The Basilica Aemilia, or the Basilica Fulvia-Aemilia, was the last of the basilicas of the Roman Republic. It is located on the NE side of the main square of the Forum Romanum, between the Curia Julia and the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina.
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Illustration
The remains of the Basilica Aemilia. Originally built in 179 BC by the consuls Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and Marcus Fulvius Nobilor. The basilica was destroyed in AD 410 when the Visigoths sacked Rome.
License
Uploaded by Chris Ludwig, published on 26 April 2012 under the following license: Copyright. You cannot use, copy, distribute, or modify this item without explicit permission from the author. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
Cite This Work
Ludwig, C. (2012, April 26). Basilica Aemilia . World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/492/basilica-aemilia/
When was the Basilica Aemilia built?
The remains of the Basilica Aemilia The Basilica Aemilia was first built in 179 BC by the censors M. Aemilius Lepidus and M. Fulvius Nobilior. In the following centuries it was actively maintained and improved by the gens Aemilia.
Where is the Basilica of Fulvia?
Coordinates: 41°53′33.47″N 12°29′9.72″E#N# / 41.8926306°N 12.4860333°E / 41.8926306; 12.4860333#N#The Basilica Fulvia was a basilica built in ancient Rome. According to Livy (40.51), the censors M. Aemilius Lepidus and M. Fulvius Nobilior (after whom it was named) had it built in 179 BC. It may be that there had been a previous building existing on the site from 210 BC which was incorporated (Plaut. Capt. 815, Curc. 472). In 78 BC, the consul M. Aemilius Lepidus incorporated the building into the Basilica Aemilia (Plin. Nat. Hist. 35.13), and it was renamed the Basilica Fulvia et Aemilia or sometimes simply the Basilica .
When was the Basilica of Aemilia built?
Remains of the 2nd century BC Basilica Aemilia by Giuliano da Sangallo in the 15th century AD . Long, rectangular basilicas with internal peristyle became a quintessential element of Roman urbanism, often forming the architectural background to the city forum and used for diverse purposes.
Who built the Basilica Opimia?
Basilica Opimia, erected probably by the consul Lucius Opimius in 121 BC, at the same time that he restored the temple of Concord (Platner, Ashby 1929) Basilica Julia, initially dedicated in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus 27 BC to AD 14.
What are the basilicas in Rome?
Basilicas in the Roman Forum 1 Basilica Porcia: first basilica built in Rome (184 BC), erected on the personal initiative and financing of the censor Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Elder) as an official building for the tribunes of the plebs 2 Basilica Aemilia, built by the censor Aemilius Lepidus in 179 BC 3 Basilica Sempronia, built by the censor Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in 169 BC 4 Basilica Opimia, erected probably by the consul Lucius Opimius in 121 BC, at the same time that he restored the temple of Concord (Platner, Ashby 1929) 5 Basilica Julia, initially dedicated in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus 27 BC to AD 14 6 Basilica Argentaria, erected under Trajan, emperor from AD 98 to 117 7 Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (built between AD 308 and 312)
What is the ratio of the basilicas in the Roman East?
The basilica at Ephesus is typical of the basilicas in the Roman East, which usually have a very elongated footprint and a ratio between 1:5 and 1:9, with open porticoes facing the agora (the Hellenic forum); this design was influenced by the existing tradition of long stoae in Hellenistic Asia.
Why was the Basilica of Sardis important?
New religions like Christianity required space for congregational worship, and the basilica was adapted by the early Church for worship. Because they were able to hold large number of people, basilicas were adopted for Christian liturgical use after Constantine the Great. The early churches of Rome were basilicas with an apisidal tribunal and used the same construction techniques of columns and timber roofing.
What is the name of the building that houses the Roman courthouse?
The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the architectural form of the basilica. Originally, a basilica was an ancient Roman public building, where courts were held, as well as serving other official and public functions.
How tall was the Basilica of Verulamium?
Later, in 79 AD, an inscription commemorated the completion of the 385 by 120 foot (117 m × 37 m) basilica at Verulamium ( St Albans) under the governor Gnaeus Julius Agricola; by contrast the first basilica at Londinium was only 148 by 75 feet (45 m × 23 m).