Where did biophilia come from?
The word biophilia originates from the Greek, 'philia' meaning 'love of'. It literally means a love of life or living things. Humans have a deeply engrained love of nature which is an intuitive and natural drive imprinted into our DNA.
What is the theory of biophilia and who developed it?
The biophilia hypothesis is the belief that humans are genetically predisposed to be attracted to nature. It states that all humans inherently love the natural world. This idea that we are drawn to and need nature was first put forth by a man named Edward O. Wilson in his book Biophilia published in 1984.
When did biophilia come out?
Biophilia is the seventh studio album by Icelandic singer Björk. It was released on 5 October 2011 by One Little Indian Records and distributed by Nonesuch Records in North America and by Universal Music Group in the rest of the world.
What is the definition of biophilia who coined the term?
The term "biophilia" was popularized by psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in the 1960s. In his work, he used the word (from bio-, meaning "life," and -philia, meaning "friendly feeling toward") to describe the biological drive toward self-preservation.
Who invented the concept of nature?
This opens in a new window. "The Invention of Nature" reveals the extraordinary life of the visionary German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) and how he created the way we understand nature today. Though almost forgotten today, his name lingers everywhere from the Humboldt Current to the Humboldt penguin.
Is biophilic design a theory?
The course examines the theory of biophilic design, along with its benefits and the types of effects it creates. It also addresses the 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design and how those patterns are incorporated into products and architectural. Biophilia can be defined as a love of life or living systems.
What is biophilia and why is it important?
The whole concept of Biophilia (The love of nature and living things) connects us to the wider world and our innate desire to protect and nurture that which feeds us and does us good, both physically and also emotionally. One of the 'founding fathers' of the psychology behind biophilia was Edward O Wilson.
What is the purpose of biophilic design?
Biophilic design is an approach to architecture that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature. Biophilic designed buildings incorporate things like natural lighting and ventilation, natural landscape features and other elements for creating a more productive and healthy built environment for people.
Why biophilic is important to human being?
Biophilic experiences can reduce stress, improve cognitive function, and enhance mood and creativity. These and other outcomes can increase health and wellbeing, as well as productivity.
What is biophilia According to Pythagoras?
We can expand the feeling of connection and appreciation of life (biophilia) to the entirecosmos—a word that was first used by the Greek philosopher Pythagoras to describe our universe as a living embodiment of nature's order, harmony, and beauty.
What is Biophilic concept?
Biophilic design is a concept used within the building industry to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space and place conditions.
What is the basic theory of biophilic design?
Biophilic Design tries to translate humans' attraction to and desire for connection with Nature, namely biophilia, into the design of environments. However, to justify the psychological benefits and effectiveness of biophilic design, designers often draw inspiration from restorative environment design, ...
What is the basic theory of biophilic design?
Biophilic Design tries to translate humans' attraction to and desire for connection with Nature, namely biophilia, into the design of environments. However, to justify the psychological benefits and effectiveness of biophilic design, designers often draw inspiration from restorative environment design, ...
What is biophilia and why is it important?
The whole concept of Biophilia (The love of nature and living things) connects us to the wider world and our innate desire to protect and nurture that which feeds us and does us good, both physically and also emotionally. One of the 'founding fathers' of the psychology behind biophilia was Edward O Wilson.
Is biophilia hypothesis A theory?
The Biophilia hypothesis is a theory developed by Edward O. Wilson in 1984 to explain mankind's innate desire to interact with nature and different aspects of it.
What is biophilic concept?
Biophilic design is a concept used within the building industry to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space and place conditions.
What Is Biophilia?
Biophilia describes the human drive to connect with nature and other living things. Nature’s power for humanity can influence our mental health, ou...
Who coined the term biophilia?
The term is thought to have been coined by the renowned psychologist Erich Fromm, but it was popularized by Harvard biologist Edward O. Wilson thro...
Why can the outdoors make me feel more alive?
Nature has the capacity to generate wonder and awe. The beauty and expansiveness of nature can lead people to appreciate the grandeur of the univ...
What are the benefits of restorative environments?
Research suggests that the cognitive benefits of being in nature are due to “restorative environments,” which provide the experience of escape from...
Why did humans evolve to appreciate nature?
From the lens of evolutionary psychology , people who were well-connected to landscapes, animals, and water sources were more likely to survive....
How do psychoanalytic and psychodynamic thinkers view biophilia?
Freud believed that human existence represented a constant struggle between Thanatos, the death instinct, and Eros, the life instinct. In a health...
What is biophilia in architecture and design?
Research from environmental psychology —the wing of behavioral science studying how natural and man-made spaces affect our health, mental processe...
What is biophobia?
Biophobia is a fear of nature, or certain elements of nature such as snakes, spiders, or bears. Like biophilia, biophobia has evolutionary roots...
How does time in nature help mental health?
In addition to inspiring wonder and joy, there is now evidence that time in nature can strengthen mental health. Those who walked in a scenic are...
What Is Biophilia?
Biophilia describes the human drive to connect with nature and other living things. Nature’s power for humanity can influence our mental health, our hobbies, our travels, and our homes and workplaces.
How Nature Improves Well-Being
Spending time in nature and interacting with animals can have beneficial effects on both physical and mental health.
Overview
The biophilia hypothesis (also called BET) suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. Edward O. Wilson introduced and popularized the hypothesis in his book, Biophilia (1984). He defines biophilia as "the urge to affiliate with other forms of life".
Natural affinity for living systems
"Biophilia" is an innate affinity of life or living systems. The term was first used by Erich Fromm to describe a psychological orientation of being attracted to all that is alive and vital. Wilson uses the term in a related sense when he suggests that biophilia describes "the connections that human beings subconsciously seek with the rest of life." He proposed the possibility that the deep affiliations humans have with other life forms and nature as a whole are rooted in our biology. B…
Biophilic design
In architecture, biophilic design is a sustainable design strategy that incorporates reconnecting people with the natural environment. It may be seen as a necessary complement to green architecture, which decreases the environmental impact of the built world but does not address human reconnection with the natural world.
Caperna and Serafini define biophilic design as that kind of architecture, which is able to supply …
Biophilia and conservation
Because of our technological advancements and more time spent inside buildings and cars disconnects us from nature, biophilic activities and time spent in nature may be strengthening our connections as humans to nature, so people continue to have strong urges to reconnect with nature. The concern for a lack of connection with the rest of nature outside of us, is that a stronger disregard for other plants, animals and less appealing wild areas could lead to further e…
Biophilia in fiction
Canadian author Hilary Scharper explicitly adapted E.O. Wilson's concept of biophilia for her ecogothic novel, Perdita. In the novel, Perdita (meaning "the lost one") is a mythological figure who brings biophilia to humanity.
Biophilia and technology
American philosopher Francis Sanzaro has put forth the claim that because of advances in technological connectivity, especially the internet of things (IOT), our world is becoming increasingly driven by the biophilia hypothesis, namely, the desire to connect to forms of life. Sanzaro applies Wilson's theories to trends in artificial intelligence and psychoanalysis and argues that technology is not an antithesis to nature, but simply another form of seeking intimacy with n…
See also
• biocultural evolution
• biomimetics
• deep ecology
• ecopsychology
• environmental psychology
External links
• Edward O. Wilson's Biophilia Hypothesis
• Biophilia, biomimicry, and sustainable design
• The Economics of Biophilia - Terrapin Bright Green
• Biophilia, website for Biophilia magazine