What did the phrase "Manifest Destiny" refer to?
Manifest Destiny was a term that came to describe a widespread belief in the middle of the 19th century that the United States had a special mission to expand westward . The specific phrase was originally used in print by a journalist, John L. O'Sullivan, when writing about the proposed annexation of Texas.
Why did people believe in Manifest Destiny?
Manifest Destiny Primer. The underlying concept of Manifest Destiny came from the belief in the 19th century that the United States had the God-given right to expand its territories across the entire continent. The population swelled from 5 million people in 1800 to more than 23 million just five decades later.
Who coined the phrase the dark night of the soul?
John of the Cross coined the phrase the dark night of the soul to describe the struggle and despair when faith is dry, prayer brings no consolation, and even the existence of God is questioned. The great spiritual writers describe the dark night of the soul as a time of purification, though this brings little comfort to someone who is spiritually depressed.
Who coined the phrase Good to the last drop?
Slogan Origins President Theodore Roosevelt coined the phrase “good to the last drop” after drinking a cup of local Nashville coffee at the Maxwell House Hotel. 4. FM Radio Nashville was the first city nationwide to be granted an FM-broadcasting license.
Who coined the phrase Manifest Destiny?
John Louis O'SullivanJohn Louis O'Sullivan: (1813-1895) American editor who coined the phrase “Manifest Destiny” in 1845 to promote the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of the Oregon territory.
Where did the phrase Manifest Destiny come from?
The term Manifest Destiny was first used in 1845 by John L. O'Sullivan, editor of the United States Magazine, and Democratic Review, in an essay on why the United States was justified in annexing Texas. He was protesting European, specifically French and British, intervention in the United States' affairs.
What did O'Sullivan mean by Manifest Destiny quizlet?
O'Sullivan claimed that it was the nation's "manifest destiny" to transport its values and civilization westward. Manifest destiny framed the American conquest of the West as part of a divine plan. John O' Sullivan. Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term manifest destiny in 1845.
What does the phrase Manifest Destiny mean quizlet?
Manifest Destiny is the belief that Americans had the right, or even the duty, to expand westward across the North American continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
When was Manifest Destiny coined?
1845Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.
What did expansionists mean by the term Manifest Destiny?
Explanation: The term "manifest destiny" coined by John O'Sullivan is based on the assumption that America has a divine mission to spread democracy and freedom worldwide. This rhetoric was used first to justify the war against Mexico(1845-1849) and then to justify the conquest of the West.
What is O'Sullivan manifest destiny?
John O'Sullivan, an editor of a well-known newspaper, wrote about our expansion and was credited with coining the term “manifest destiny”. Manifest Destiny was the idea that Americans believed it was their destiny to expand across North America all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
What does John O'Sullivan think America stand for?
John O'Sullivan thinks that America stands for progress, individual freedom, and universal enfranchisement (right to vote).
What does O'Sullivan say make America unique?
What does O'Sullivan say makes America unique? Principle of human, origins of DOI, Diversity of its people, U.S. Ind. on these principles separates us from all others.
Who was James K Polk quizlet?
U.S. House of Representative from TN 1825-39 acting as the Speaker from 1835-39. Became Gov. of TN 1939-1841. In 1844, he was a "dark horse" candidate for president, and he won the election.
Why is Manifest Destiny important quizlet?
-Manifest Destiny was significant because it allowed the U.S. to expand its territory and develop a sense of nationalism, playing a huge role in the annexation of California and Texas.
Which statement best describes the concept of Manifest Destiny?
Q. 8.59 - Which of the following statements best describes Manifest Destiny? The belief that the expansion of the United States was justified by God and inevitable.
What is another name for Manifest Destiny?
synonyms for manifest destinycolonialism.expansionism.imperialism.neocolonialism.
What is the slogan 54 40 or fight?
Polk's battle cry was "Fifty-four forty or fight," which meant the United States would accept nothing less from the British than all of the Oregon Country, as far north as the border of Alaska. Polk won the Presidency and took office in 1845.
What does manifest mean in history?
manifest (v.) late 14c., "to spread" (one's fame), "to show plainly," from manifest (adj.) or else from Latin manifestare "to discover, disclose, betray." Meaning "to display by actions" is from 1560s; reflexive sense, of diseases, etc., "to reveal as in operation" is from 1808.
Does Manifest Destiny still exist today?
Manifest Destiny existed and still exists as the philosophy that embraces American history as a whole. Manifest Destiny is an intangible ideology that created American history.
Who was the originator of the phrase "manifest destiny"?
As the phrase also appeared in a nearly identical context in a July 1845 article in the New York Morning News, its originator is believed to be John O’Sullivan, the editor of both the Democratic Review and the Morning News at the time. That December, another Morning News article mentioned “manifest destiny” in reference to the Oregon Territory, another new frontier over which the United States was eager to assert its dominion.
When was manifest destiny coined?
The Coining of 'Manifest Destiny'. By the time Texas was admitted to the Union as a state in December 1845, the idea that the United States must inevitably expand westward all the way to the Pacific Ocean had taken firm hold among people from different regions, classes and political persuasions. Recommended for you.
What was the result of the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century?
Despite the lofty idealism of Manifest Destiny, the rapid territorial expansion over the first half of the 19th century resulted not only in war with Mexico, but in the dislocation and brutal mistreatment of Native American, Hispanic and other non-European occupants of the territories now being occupied by the United States.
What is manifest destiny?
Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal ...
What would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities?
Such rapid growth —as well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839—would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities.
When did Texas gain independence?
Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States.
Why did Polk want to split Oregon?
But as president, Polk wanted to get the issue resolved so the United States could move on to acquiring California from Mexico. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain.
Who coined the term "Manifest Destiny"?
Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term manifest destiny in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset; some historians believe, however, that the unsigned editorial titled "Annexation" in which it first appeared was written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau.
What was the first use of the phrase "manifest destiny"?
O'Sullivan's first usage of the phrase "manifest destiny" attracted little attention. O'Sullivan's second use of the phrase became extremely influential. On December 27, 1845, in his newspaper the New York Morning News, O'Sullivan addressed the ongoing boundary dispute with Britain.
Why was manifest destiny important to the expansion of the United States?
In 1836, the Republic of Texas declared independence from Mexico and, after the Texas Revolution, sought to join the United States as a new state. This was an idealized process of expansion that had been advocated from Jefferson to O'Sullivan: newly democratic and independent states would request entry into the United States, rather than the United States extending its government over people who did not want it. The annexation of Texas was attacked by anti-slavery spokesmen because it would add another slave state to the Union. Presidents Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren declined Texas's offer to join the United States in part because the slavery issue threatened to divide the Democratic Party.
What was O'Sullivan's first manifest destiny?
to annex the Republic of Texas, not only because Texas desired this, but because it was "our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions". Overcoming Whig opposition, Democrats annexed Texas in 1845. O'Sullivan's first usage of the phrase "manifest destiny" attracted little attention.
What is the Monroe doctrine?
The Monroe Doctrine and "manifest destiny" formed a closely related nexus of principles: historian Walter McDougall calls manifest destiny a corollary of the Monroe Doctrine, because while the Monroe Doctrine did not specify expansion, expansion was necessary in order to enforce the doctrine.
Why was the annexation of Mexico so controversial?
The annexation of "All Mexico" would be a violation of this principle. And secondly, the annexation of Mexico was controversial because it would mean extending U.S. citizenship to millions of Mexicans, who were of dark skin and majority Catholic. Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, who had approved of the annexation of Texas, was opposed to the annexation of Mexico, as well as the "mission" aspect of manifest destiny, for racial reasons. He made these views clear in a speech to Congress on January 4, 1848:
Why was the term "Manifest Destiny" used in the 1840s?
The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the Mexican–American War and it was also used to negotiate the Oregon boundary dispute. However, manifest destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery in the United States, says Merk, and never became a national priority.
