Why did Bach write the Gloria in excelsis Deo?
Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the Highest), BWV 191, is a church cantata written by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and the only one of his church cantatas set to a Latin text. He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig probably in 1745 to celebrate the end of the Second Silesian War on Christmas Day.
Did Vivaldi write Gloria in excelsis Deo?
Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost.
Did Van Morrison write the Catholic song Gloria?
Van Morrison originally wrote a song called "Gloria," released in 1964 by Morrison's band Them, on their album The Angry Young Them. The Catholic church also has a hymn called "Gloria in Excelsis Deo," also known as the Greater Doxology - it's part of both Byzantine and Roman rites and has been since the 2nd or 3rd century.
Is there a Bach Cantata with Gloria in it?
For the Bach cantata, see Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191. " Gloria in excelsis Deo " ( Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is a Christian hymn known also as the Greater Doxology (as distinguished from the "Minor Doxology" or Gloria Patri) and the Angelic Hymn /Hymn of the Angels.
Who wrote the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo?
Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the Highest), BWV 191, is a church cantata written by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and the only one of his church cantatas set to a Latin text.
What is the meaning of Excelsis Deo?
Glory in the highest to Godthe hymn beginning, in Latin, Gloria in Excelsis Deo, “Glory in the highest to God,” and in the English version, “Glory be to God on high”
What does Deo mean in Greek?
: praise (be) to God.
How do you say Excelsis Deo?
1:584:33Pronunciation tip: Excelsis - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn English we call it ski but in the original. Norwegian. It's she and Swedish. It's free but we'llMoreIn English we call it ski but in the original. Norwegian. It's she and Swedish. It's free but we'll leave that aside. So gloria in excelsis deo is quite defensible.
Is Deo a word?
No, deo is not in the scrabble dictionary.
What does Coram Deo mean in Latin?
in the presence of GodCoram Deo is a Latin phrase translated "in the presence of God" from Christian theology which summarizes the idea of Christians living in the presence of, under the authority of, and to the honor and glory of God. The phrase may refer to: Coram Deo Academy, an American private Christian school in Dallas, Texas.
What is the meaning of Soli Deo Gloria?
Glory to God aloneSoli Deo gloria is a Latin term for Glory to God alone. It has been used by artists like Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Christoph Graupner to signify that the work was produced for the sake of praising God.
What's another word for doing good?
What is another word for do good?beneficentbenevolentbigheartedconsideratekindheartedkindlyopenhandedmercifulkind-heartedobliging142 more rows
Where was Gloria in Excelsis Deo written?
Gloria in excelsis Deo was written in Leipzig for Christmas Day, as indicated by the heading on the manuscript in Bach's own handwriting, " J.J. Festo Nativit: Xsti." (Jesu Juva Festo Nativitatis Christi – Celebration for the birth of Christ), to be sung around the sermon. Recent archival and manuscript evidence suggest the cantata was first performed, not in 1743, nor in 1745 at a special Christmas Day service to celebrate the Peace of Dresden, which brought to an end the hardships imposed on the region by the Second Silesian War, but likely in 1742, for a regular Christmas celebration by the university of Leipzig at the Paulinerkirche.
Where did Bach write the Christmas cantata?
He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig probably in 1742, for a celebration by the university of Leipzig . The composition's three movements all derive from the Gloria of Bach's 1733 Kyrie–Gloria Mass, which the composer would later use as the Gloria of his Mass in B minor.
What is Bach's only cantata in Latin?
continuo. Comment. Bach's only cantata in Latin. Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the Highest), BWV 191, is a church cantata written by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and the only one of his church cantatas set to a Latin text.
Is Bach's cantata in German?
Unlike Bach's other church cantatas, the words are not in German, taken from the Bible, a chorale or contemporary poetry, but in Latin, taken from the Gloria and the Doxology. This late work is the only Latin cantata among around 200 surviving sacred cantatas in German.
Is Gloria the same as the first movement?
The first movement (Gloria) is an almost identical copy of the first two movements of the Gloria of the earlier work, while the second and third movements are close parodies of the earlier Gloria's fifth and ninth movements.
What is the song Gloria in Excelsis Deo?
The Catholic church also has a hymn called "Gloria in Excelsis Deo," also known as the Greater Doxology - it's part of both Byzantine and Roman rites and has been since ...
Who is the guitarist for Gloria?
Guitarist Lenny Kaye recalled: "'Gloria' started as a jam. We'd do chordal riffs over which Patti would chant, poeticize, and tell stories. We never thought about it becoming as big as it did.
What is the doxology of Gloria in Excelsis Deo?
Gloria in Excelsis Deo. —The great doxology ( hymnus angelicus) in the Mass is a version of a ver3 old Greek form. It begins with the words sung by the angels at Christ’s birth (Luke, ii, 14). To this verse others were added very early, forming a doxology. In a slightly different form it occurs at the beginning of a “morning prayer ( proseuche eothine)” in the “ Apostolic Constitutions “, VII, xlvii. This text, which has a subordination coloring ( su monos kurios Iesou Christou ), will be found in Duchesne, “Origines du Culte chretien” (2nd ed., Paris, 1898, p. 158, n. I). It goes back at least to the third century; Probst (Lehre and Gebet der drei ersten christl. Jahrhunderte”, Tubingen, 1870, p. 290) thinks even to the first. A very similar form is found in the Codex Alexandrinus (fifth century) and in Pseudo-Athanasius, “de Virginitate”, §20 (before the fourth century), in P.G., XXVIII, 275. Extended further, and with every trace of subordinationism corrected, it is sung by the Byzantine Church at the Orthros. In this form it has more verses than in the Latin, and ends with the Trisagion ( orologion to mega, Rome, 1876, p. 57). It is not used in the Liturgy by any Eastern Church. Only the first clause (the text of Luke ii, 14) occurs as part of the people’s answer to the words, “Holy things for the holy”, at the elevation in the Liturgy of the Apostolic Constitutions (Brightman, Eastern Liturgies, Oxford, 1896, p. 25), as part of the Offertory and Communion prayers in St. James’s Liturgy (ibid., pp. 45, 64), at the kiss of peace in the Abyssinian Rite (p. 227), in the Nestorian Prothesis (p. 248) and again at the beginning of their Liturgy (p. 252), in the Byzantine Prothesis (p. 361). The tradition is that it was translated into Latin by St. Hilary of Poitiers (d. 366). It is quite possible that he learned it during his exile in the East (360) and brought back a version of it with him (so Belethus, “ Rationale divinorum officiorum”, c. 36; Durandus, “ Rationale “, IV, 13, who thinks that he only added from “Laudamus te” to the Mass, and notes that Innocent III attributes it to Telesphorus, others to Symmachus). In any case, the Latin version differs from the present Greek form. They correspond down to the end of the Latin, which however adds: “Tu solus altissimus” and “Cum sancto Spiritu”. The Greek then goes on: “Every day I will bless thee and will glorify thy name for ever, and for ever and ever” and continues with ten more verses, chiefly from psalms, to the Trisagion and Gloria Patri.
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Who wrote Gloria in Excelsis Deo?
Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589.
Who wrote the Gloria for two cori?
As stated above, this Gloria for two cori (orchestras) was written by Giovanni Maria Ruggieri. This composition, probably for a Venetian church during a festival, is dated September 9, 1708 N.S.
What is the name of the Gloria that Vivaldi composed?
The lesser known of the two surviving Glorias , RV 588 was most likely composed during Vivaldi's employment at the Pio Ospedale della Pietà, known for its advanced choral ensemble. The first movement is interwoven with the last aria of RV 639, as explained above. The date of composition between this Gloria and RV 589 is still disputed, but both show compositional inspiration from each other.
What instrument is Domine Deus for?
Domine Deus for soprano, oboe and string orchestra. Courtesy of Monora.
Who is Gloria in Excelsis Deo?
Lyrics to the Christmas Carol Gloria in Excelsis Deo. N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The refrain of the French Carol translated into English as "Angels We Have Heard on High" is in Latin as "Gloria in Excelsis Deo.".
Where did the French carol come from?
The French carol translates as "The Angels in our Countryside" and was originally created in Languedoc, France despite not knowing who the original composer was. The song meaning is about Jesus Christ as a newborn child and the many angels singing and praising his birth.
Who is Gloria in Excelsis Deo?from thoughtco.com
Lyrics to the Christmas Carol Gloria in Excelsis Deo. N.S. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The refrain of the French Carol translated into English as "Angels We Have Heard on High" is in Latin as "Gloria in Excelsis Deo.".
Who wrote the song "Gloria"?from genius.com
It was to be the first PSG [Patti Smith Group] single and in the words of writer Paul Williams ‘a declaration of existence.’ ‘Gloria’ gave me the opportunity to acknowledge and disclaim our musical and spiritual heritage.
Where did the shepherds sing the Christmas carol?from genius.com
Long ago in the hills of southern France, shepherds had a Christmas Eve custom of calling to one another, singing “Gloria in Excelsis Deo,” each from their own hillside. The traditional tune the shepherds used may have been from a late medieval Latin chorale, becoming the chorus of this carol.
Where did the carol "Angels from the Realms of Glory" come from?from genius.com
The carol seems to have originated from the 18th century with no known lyricist or composer, and has remained anonymous ever since. It was known in England by 1816, which by that time James Montgomery wrote his carol “Angels From the Realms of Glory,” basing it on the tune of “Les anges dans nos campagnes,” of which was used until Henry Tomas Smart wrote a new tune for it in 1967.
When was the first Carol published?from genius.com
The carol was first published in France in 1855, with the English translation following seven years later in Henry Frederick’s Crown of Jesus Music. The version we use today was first printed in a 1916 carol collection titled Carols Old and Carols New.
Why do you use bold and italics in a song?from genius.com
Use Bold and Italics only to distinguish between different singers in the same verse.
When did Morrison write "Gloria"?
Composition and recording. According to Morrison, he wrote "Gloria" while performing with the Monarchs in Germany in the summer of 1963, at just about the time he turned 18 years old. He started to perform it at the Maritime Hotel when he returned to Belfast and joined up with the Gamblers to form the band Them.
What does "Gloria" mean?
Them never varies from the three chords, using only dynamic changes to heighten the tension. "Gloria" was rated number 69 on Dave Marsh 's list in the 1989 book The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made.
What year did the B side of "Baby please don't go" come out?
Decca Records released "Gloria" as the B-side of " Baby, Please Don't Go " in the UK on 6 November 1964 , with only the latter reaching the singles chart. In the US, the same pairing was released by Parrot Records, which became a regional hit on the US West Coast. Between March and June 1965, the single (both songs) appeared on weekly Top 40 playlists for Los Angeles radio station KRLA, reaching number one for three weeks in April. A year later, after the release of a cover version of "Gloria" by the Shadows of Knight, Them's original entered the national Billboard Hot 100 chart. Both peaked during the week of 14 May 1966, with Them at number 75 and the Shadows of Knight at number 10.
When did the song "She comes to my room" come out?
The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1966, due to its popularity with radio stations that chose not to play Them's original due to its more controversial lyrics – the Shadows of Knight replaced Morrison's line "She comes to my room" with "She calls out my name".
Is Gloria a garage rock song?
The song became a garage rock staple and a part of many rock bands' repertoires. It is particularly memorable for its "Gloria!". chorus. It is easy to play, as a simple three-chord song, and thus is popular with those learning to play guitar.
Overview
Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the Highest), BWV 191, is a church cantata written by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and the only one of his church cantatas set to a Latin text. He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig probably in 1742, for a celebration by the university of Leipzig. The composition's three movements all derive from the Gloria of Bach's 1733 K…
History
Gloria in excelsis Deo was written in Leipzig for Christmas Day, as indicated by the heading on the manuscript in Bach's own handwriting, "J.J. Festo Nativit: Xsti." (Jesu Juva Festo Nativitatis Christi – Celebration for the birth of Christ), to be sung around the sermon. Recent archival and manuscript evidence suggest the cantata was first performed, not in 1743, nor in 1745 at a special Christmas Day service to celebrate the Peace of Dresden, which brought to an end the ha…
Scoring, words and structure
The cantata bears the heading ::J.J. Festo Nativit: Xsti. Gloria in excelsis Deo. à 5 Voci. 3 Trombe Tymp. 2 Trav 2 Hautb. 2 Violini Viola e Cont. Di J.S.B. in Bach's own handwriting. The cantata is festively scored for soprano and tenor soloists and an unusual five-part choir (with a dual soprano part), three trumpets, timpani, two flauto traverso, two oboes, two violins, viola, and basso continuo. Its only link to Christmas is the opening chorus on Luke (Luke 2:14), to be performed before the s…
Recordings
• Die Bach Kantate Vol. 16, Helmuth Rilling, Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Nobuko Gamo-Yamamoto, Adalbert Kraus, Hänssler 1971
• J. S. Bach: Weihnachtsoratorium, Ludwig Güttler, Concentus Vocalis Wien, Virtuosi Saxoniae, Christiane Oelze, Hans Peter Blochwitz, Dresden Classics 1995
Further reading
• Dürr, Alfred (1981). Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (in German). Vol. 1 (4 ed.). Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag. pp. 118–119. ISBN 3-423-04080-7.
• Dürr, Alfred (17 December 2005). Adventsmotette (PDF) (in German). St. Thomas Church, Leipzig. p. 10.
External links
• Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191: performance by the Netherlands Bach Society (video and background information)
• Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
• BWV 191 – "Gloria in excelsis Deo" English translation, discussion, Emmanuel Music