who composed the trout

When was the Trout Quintet written?

The Trout Quintet (Forellenquintett) is the popular name for the Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667, by Franz Schubert. The piano quintet was composed in 1819, when he was 22 years old; it was not published, however, until 1829, a year after his death.

What is the purpose of the poem trout by Schubert?

The full poem tells the story of a trout being caught by a fisherman, but in its final stanza reveals its purpose as a moral piece warning young women to guard against young men. When Schubert set the poem to music, he removed the last verse, which contained the moral, changing the song's focus and enabling it to be sung by male or female singers.

Why is the piece known as the trout?

The piece is known as the Trout because the fourth movement is a set of variations on Schubert's earlier Lied "Die Forelle" (The Trout). The quintet was written for Sylvester Paumgartner, of Steyr in Upper Austria, a wealthy music patron and amateur cellist, who also suggested that Schubert include a set of variations on the Lied.

What instruments are in the Trout Quintet?

The piano quintet was composed in 1819, when he was 22 years old; it was not published, however, until 1829, a year after his death. Rather than the usual piano quintet lineup of piano and string quartet, the Trout Quintet is written for piano, violin, viola, cello and double bass.

Who wrote the poem the trout?

Die Forelle, (German: “The Trout”) song setting for voice and piano by Franz Schubert, composed about 1817 (with later revisions), with words by Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart.

Why is it called the trout?

Nickname. The piece is known as the Trout because the fourth movement is a set of variations on Schubert's earlier Lied "Die Forelle" ("The Trout").

Why did Schubert write the trout quintet?

In 1819, Schubert and Vogl visited Vogl's home in Steyr and Schubert started working on his new piano quintet. He intended it for Sylvester Paumgartner, a friend of Vogl who was a local musical amateur. He played the cello and various wind instruments and held musical evenings at his home.

Who wrote the text for Die Forelle?

SchubertSchubert wrote "Die Forelle" in the single key of D-flat major with a varied (or modified) strophic form. The first two verses have the same structure but change for the final verse to give a musical impression of the trout being caught. In the Deutsch catalogue of Schubert's works it is number 550, or D.

What era was the trout?

Biologists believe the brook trout first arrived in the southern Appalachians during the Pleistocene Epoch, which began about 1.8 million years ago and ended about 11,000 years ago.

What is trout music?

Trout Fishing in America is an eclectic folk/rock band who write songs for all ages. As individuals, they are about as different as one can imagine. Together, they blend seamlessly in a way that has captured the imagination (and hearts) of audiences of all ages for over four decades. Meet Keith & Ezra.

Why is it called a piano quintet?

In classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments, most commonly a string quartet (i.e., two violins, viola, and cello). The term also refers to the group of musicians that plays a piano quintet.

When was the Trout quintet written?

1819Trout Quintet / Composed

Why is Trout Quintet?

The Trout Quintet was composed for wealthy music patron and cellist Sylvester Paumgartner. He was the person who suggested that Schubert compose a work that was based on Die Forelle. Die Forelle was originally a song to warn young women against being 'caught' by 'angling' men.

Did Schubert compose any operas?

Despite his short lifetime, Schubert left behind a vast oeuvre, including more than 600 secular vocal works (mainly lieder), seven complete symphonies, sacred music, operas, incidental music, and a large body of piano and chamber music. His major works include "Erlkönig" (D. 328), the Piano Quintet in A major, D.

What was Franz Schubert most famous piece?

Franz Schubert is best remembered for his songs—also called lieder—and his chamber music. He also created symphonies, masses, and piano works. His most notable works included Erlkönig, written in 1815 and based on a poem by Goethe; Ave Maria!, written in 1825; and the Symphony No. 9 in C Major, begun in 1825.

What is the trout about?

Presented here at the easy level, this well-known tune from Franz Schubert's song Die Forelle (The Trout) was also used in the 4th movement of his famous "Trout Quintet." It is a tale about a large trout living in a pond and the efforts of a determined fisherman to catch it.

Who wrote the trout quintet?

In 1819 Sylvester Baumgartner —a music patron and amateur cellist in Steyr —commissioned Schubert to write a piece of chamber music based on " Die Forelle "; Schubert then wrote a quintet for piano and strings in which he quoted the song in a set of variations in the fourth movement. The piece later became known as the Trout Quintet (D. 667).

Who was the composer who wrote the Coriolan Overture?

After Schubert completed the song, one of his friends, Johann Leopold Ebner, recounted that Schubert was told that " Die Forelle " unconsciously quoted Beethoven 's Coriolan Overture; on hearing the comparison, Schubert decided to destroy the manuscript, but he was stopped by Ebner and others.

How many autographs did Schubert make?

After completing his original in 1817, Schubert made six subsequent autographs. These differing versions were not necessarily an attempt to improve a work, with some later versions being written from memory with only minor variations; Newbould considers that Schubert's close replication was a "feat of musicianship ... and a sign that Schubert spoke the language of music with the naturalness of conversation." The differences between the autographs are small: according to Reed, they "are concerned ... with the tempo indication and the prelude – postlude." The first version, marked Mässig, has no introduction, although "the shape of the familiar introduction is already adumbrated in a seven-bar postlude". The draft is undated, although is from 1817 and is kept in the Stadler, Ebner and Schindler collection in Lund. A second copy, written in May or June 1817, was for Franz Sales Kandler's album: this version was marked Nicht zu geschwind (not too fast).

Who wrote the book "What a disaster"?

What a disaster!". The manuscript was held by the Hüttenbrenner family for a number of years and was photographed in 1870, before being lost. Schubert wrote a further version in 1820 for publication in the Wiener Zeitung, and a final copy in October 1821 for publication in the Neue Ausgabe.

Who was Schubert's brother?

Schubert and Anselm Hüttenbrenner, a friend and fellow composer, had finished a few bottles of Hungarian wine when Anselm commented that his brother Josef was an aficionado of Schubert's work. Schubert completed a copy of " Die Forelle " that was "somewhat messy".

Who wrote the poem "Die Forelle"?

The lyrics of the lied are from a poem by Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart. Opinion is divided on his abilities: The Musical Times considers him to be "one of the feeblest poets" whose work was used by Schubert, and comments that he "was content with versifying pretty ideas", while the singer and author Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau considered Schubart to be "a very talented poet, musician and orator". Schubart wrote " Die Forelle " in 1782, while imprisoned in the fortress of Hohenasperg; he was a prisoner there from 1777 to 1787 for insulting the mistress of Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg. The poem was published in the Schwäbischer Musenalmanach of 1783, consisting of four stanzas.

Did Schubert set the final stanza?

Schubert did not set this final stanza, however, and instead concentrated on a person's observation of the trout and the reaction to its being caught by a fisherman. Final stanza of " Die Forelle ", omitted by Schubert: original and translation. Die ihr am goldnen Quelle.

Who sang in the 1969 film The Trout?

The quintet forms the basis of Christopher Nupen 's 1969 film The Trout, in which Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman, Jacqueline du Pré, Daniel Barenboim and Zubin Mehta perform it at Queen Elizabeth Hall in London.

How long was the trout quintet?

1827. ( 1827) Duration. 35-43 minutes. Movements. five. The Trout Quintet ( Forellenquintett) is the popular name for the Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667, by Franz Schubert. The piano quintet was composed in 1819, when he was 22 years old; it was not published, however, until 1829, a year after his death.

Why is the piece "The Trout" called "The Trout"?

The piece is known as the Trout because the fourth movement is a set of variations on Schubert's earlier Lied " Die Forelle " ("The Trout"). The quintet was written for Sylvester Paumgartner, of Steyr in Upper Austria, a wealthy music patron and amateur cellist, who also suggested that Schubert include a set of variations on the Lied.

What is Schubert's harmonic language?

The first movement is in sonata form. As is commonplace in works of the Classical genre, the exposition shifts from tonic to dominant; however, Schubert's harmonic language is innovative, incorporating many mediants and submediants. This is evident from almost the beginning of the piece: after stating the tonic for ten bars, the harmony shifts abruptly into F major (the flatted submediant) in the eleventh bar.

What is trout quintet?

Compared to other major chamber works by Schubert, such as the last three string quartets and the string quintet, the Trout Quintet is a leisurely work, characterized by lower structural coherence, especially in its outer movements and the Andante.

What is the theme music for Waiting for God?

A portion of the Trout Quintet's fifth movement , performed by the Nash Ensemble, is used as the theme music for the BBC television comedy Waiting for God. The third movement performed by the Nash Ensemble is also used in the show.

What key is Schubert's fifth variation in?

In each of the first few variations, the main theme is played by a different instrument or group. In the fifth variation, Schubert begins in the flat submediant (B ♭ major), and creates a series of modulations eventually leading back to the movement's main key, at the beginning of the final sixth variation.

How many songs does Schubert have?

It is among the most familiar of Schubert’s approximately 600 songs, and it is best known as the basis for the theme of the fourth movement of Schubert’s Piano Quintet in A Major, better known as the Trout Quintet.

How does Schubert use the music in Erlkönig?

Here, as he had in “Erlkönig,” Schubert displays his mastery of the genre by using the music to convey the viewer’s emotions—first pleasure in the creature’s freedom and then dismay and anger while empathizing with the dying fish.

Overview

Context

Creation

Composition

Variations

Reception

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Overview

Nickname

Analysis

Musical significance

Other uses

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