who created bebop

What was bebop primarily used for?

Bebop was primarily used for? listening. The most common bebop form is? A A B A. Herble Hancock and Wynton Marsalls? Played in a contemporary bebop group called VSOP.

How was bebop came to be?

What is bebop? Bebop, as the revolutionary new style and sound eventually came to be known (the origin of the word “bebop” partly stems from a nonsensical word used in improvised scat singing) grew as both an offshoot of and reaction to big band swing music, which was dominated by propulsive dance rhythms.

What was the first bebop record?

Later life and career

• 1921–1939. Hawkins's first significant gig was with Mamie Smith 's Jazz Hounds in 1921, and he was with the band full-time from April 1922 to 1923, when he settled in ...
• The 1940s and 1950s. After a brief period in 1940 leading a big band, Hawkins led small groups at Kelly's Stables on Manhattan 's 52nd Street.
• 1960–1969. ...

What is true about bebop?

What is true about bebop? Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early to mid-1940s in the United States, which features songs characterized by a fast tempo, complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure.

Who came up with bebop?

Considered the joint founder of bebop, along with Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker brought a new level of harmonic, melodic, and rhythmic sophistication to jazz. His music was controversial at first, as it drew away from the popular sensibilities of swing.

Where did bebop come from?

Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton's Playhouse in Harlem, New York.

Who invented bop or bebop?

Charlie Parker and the Language of Jazz He is known first and foremost as one of the principal innovators of the modern jazz idiom known as bebop and he was one of the greatest improvisors in jazz.

What two jazz artists created bebop?

Bebop: 1940Many consider the birth of bebop in the 1940s the beginning of “modern” jazz. ... Alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker was the father of this movement, and trumpet player (and big band leader) John Burks “Dizzy” (or “Diz”) Gillespie was his primary accomplice.More items...

What led to the creation of bebop?

Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s and is characterized by improvisation, fast tempos, rhythmic unpredictability, and harmonic complexity. World War II brought an end to the heyday of swing and saw the beginnings of bebop. Big bands began to shrivel as musicians were sent overseas to fight.

How was bebop jazz created?

Bebop developed as the younger generation of jazz musicians expanded the creative possibilities of jazz beyond the popular, dance-oriented swing music-style with a new "musician's music" that was not as danceable and demanded close listening.

When was bebop jazz created?

The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk, drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.

What came before bebop jazz?

Before bebop emerged as the most prominent form of jazz, swing was the foremost style of jazz that was played. Swing was, while certainly not without musical merit, intended to be popular dance music, palatable to a mainstream audience.

Who developed free jazz?

Effectively, free jazz began with the small groups led in 1958–59 by alto saxophonist Ornette Coleman, from whose album Free Jazz (1960) the idiom received its name. Shortly afterward, saxophonists John Coltrane and Eric Dolphy and pianist Cecil Taylor began creating individual versions of free jazz.

How did Charlie Parker create bebop?

The roots of bebop were formed in the nineteen-thirties, when Thelonious Monk was playing largely in private in New York, Dizzy Gillespie was shaking up the Cab Calloway trumpet section, Kenny Clarke reconfigured his drum kit in Teddy Hill's band, and Charlie Parker fell through a music warp while playing “Cherokee” in ...

Who is the most famous bebop?

The following fifteen musicians are some of the most famous and influential bebop performers of all time.Charlie Parker.Dizzy Gillespie.Miles Davis.Thelonious Monk.John Coltrane.Bud Powell.Mary Lou Williams.Ray Brown.More items...•

Who are the founding fathers of jazz?

Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk-These three gents are credited with being the fathers of modern jazz, creating more sophisticated harmonies, solos and rhythms that had ever been previously dreamed of.

What is the name of the group that was originally called Bebop?

Bebop was initially called rebop and some early recordings used rebop as part of the title of a song or part of the name of a group, such as “Charlie Parker’s Reboppers” (or “ Ree Boppers ”) used for record dates he made in 1945.

Where did the name "Bebop" come from?

The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself. Photo: William Gottlieb/The Library of Congress.

Who were the first members of the Bebop band?

Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Tommy Potter, Duke Jordan, and Max Roach at Three Deuces, ca. Aug. 1947. Bebop evolved from the swing music of the 1930s and early 1940s, and the term’s early uses date from that period: Dizzy Gillespie and His Bebop Band Schedule Only Missouri Stop at Lincoln Saturday Night. [A]mong the ranks of bop fans facing East is ...

What is a bebop?

The word is an onomatopoeic rendering of a staccato two-tone phrase distinctive in this type of music. When it emerged, bebop was unacceptable not only to the general public but also to many musicians. The resulting breaches—first, between the older and younger schools of musicians and, second, between jazz musicians and their public—were deep, ...

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

Who was the most prominent pianist, composer, and bandleader in this period?

Horace Silver was the most prominent pianist, composer, and bandleader in this period. Cannonball Adderley and Art Blakey led other hard bop combos. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.

Who made cowboy bebop?

Cowboy Bebop was developed by animation studio Sunrise and created by Hajime Yatate, the well-known pseudonym for the collective contributions of Sunrise's animation staff. The leader of the series' creative team was director Shinichirō Watanabe, most notable at the time for directing Macross Plus and Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory. Other leading members of Sunrise's creative team were screenwriter Keiko Nobumoto, character designer Toshihiro Kawamoto, mechanical art designer Kimitoshi Yamane, composer Yoko Kanno, and producers Masahiko Minami and Yoshiyuki Takei. Most of them had previously worked together, in addition to having credits on other popular anime titles. Nobumoto had scripted Macross Plus, Kawamoto had designed the characters for Gundam, and Kanno had composed the music for Macross Plus and The Vision of Escaflowne. Yamane had not worked with Watanabe yet, but his credits in anime included Bubblegum Crisis and The Vision of Escaflowne. Minami joined the project as he wanted to do something different from his previous work on mecha anime.

What year was Cowboy Bebop made?

Cowboy Bebop received unanimous acclaim, beginning at the time of its initial broadcast. Beginning in 1998, Japanese critic Keith Rhee highlighted the series as a standout in an otherwise "run-of-the-mill" season, praising its overall production values, and singling out Kanno's soundtrack as "a much-welcome change from all the sugary J-pop tunes of most anime features". Rhee also highlighted the show's Japanese "all-star cast", which his colleague Mark L. Johnson described as being filled with "veteran voice talent", turning in even greater performances than those of their "above average" US counterparts.

What was the inspiration for Cowboy Bebop?

His original concept was for a movie, and during production he treated each episode as a miniature movie. His main inspiration for Cowboy Bebop was Lupin III , a crime anime series focusing on the exploits of the series' titular character. When developing the series' story, Watanabe began by creating the characters first. He explained, "the first image that occurred to me was one of Spike, and from there I tried to build a story around him, trying to make him cool." While the original dialogue of the series was kept clean to avoid any profanities, its level of sophistication was made appropriate to adults in a criminal environment. Watanabe described Cowboy Bebop as "80% serious story and 20% humorous touch". The comical episodes were harder for the team to write than the serious ones, and though several events in them seemed random, they were carefully planned in advance. Watanabe conceived the series' ending early on, and each episode involving Spike and Vicious was meant to foreshadow their final confrontation. Some of the staff were unhappy about this approach as a continuation of the series would be difficult. While he considered altering the ending, he eventually settled with his original idea. The reason for creating the ending was that Watanabe did not want the series to become like Star Trek, with him being tied to doing it for years.

How many episodes are there in Cowboy Bebop?

The twenty-six episodes ("sessions") of the series are set in the year 2071, and follow the lives of a traveling bounty hunting crew in their spaceship called the Bebop. Although it incorporates a wide variety of genres throughout its run, Cowboy Bebop draws most heavily from science fiction, western and noir films.

When did Cowboy Bebop start?

See also: List of Cowboy Bebop episodes. Cowboy Bebop debuted on TV Tokyo, one of the main broadcasters of anime in Japan, airing from April 3 until June 26, 1998. Due to its 6:00 PM timeslot and depictions of graphic violence, the show's first run only included episodes 2, 3, 7 to 15, 18 and a special.

What happened to Julia in Bebop?

Vicious, having staged a coup d'état and taken over the Syndicate, sends hitmen after the pair. Julia is killed, leaving Spike alone. Spike leaves the Bebop after saying a final goodbye to Faye and Jet.

When was the first Cowboy Bebop manga released?

The first manga series, titled Cowboy Bebop: Shooting Star and illustrated by Cain Kuga, was serialized from October issue 1997 , before the anime series' release, to July issue 1998. It was collected into two volumes in 1998, the first one in May and the second one in September.

What was the beginning of bebop?

World War II brought an end to the heyday of swing and saw the beginnings of bebop. Big bands began to shrivel as musicians were sent overseas to fight. For this reason, the 1940s saw a surge in smaller ensembles, such as quartets and quintets. Groups often consisted of one or two horns—usually saxophone and/or trumpet—bass, drums, and piano.

What is a bebop?

The term “bebop” is an onomatopoeic reference to the accented melodic lines of the music. Sometimes shortened to “bop,” the name was most likely given to the style music retroactively, as the musicians themselves often referred to their style simply as “modern jazz.”

What instruments were used in the Bebop band?

Groups often consisted of one or two horns—usually saxophone and/or trumpet—bass, drums, and piano. By nature of being in a smaller ensemble, bebop shifted the musical focus from intricate band arrangements to improvisation and interaction.

What is bebop music?

Bebop is a style of jazz that developed in the 1940s and is characterized by improvisation, fast tempos, rhythmic unpredictability, and harmonic complexity. ...

What was the significance of the advent of bebop?

And it wasn’t just the soloists who were important. The advent of bebop marked an expansion of the roles of the rhythm section. In bebop, rhythm section players were no longer simply time-keepers, but interacted with the soloist and added their own embellishments.

Who was the most important bebop musician?

Important Bebop Musicians: Charlie Parker – Alto saxophonist Charlie Parker played in many swing bands as a young musician, including those of Jay McShann and Earl Hines. After drummer Jo Jones threw a cymbal at him for playing badly, Parker began to practice obsessively.

Who were the Bebop players?

Inspired by the more harmonically and rhythmically experimental players from the swing era—like Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Art Tatum, and Roy Eldridge —bebop musicians expanded the palette of musical devices.

What is bebop jazz?

Bebop is characterized by its focus on improvisation. Borrowing from swing, and rooted in the blues, bebop is the foundation on which modern jazz was built. These ten musicians are partly responsible for bebop's creation and development. 01. of 10.

Who was the pianist who played the piano in the Bebop movement?

Bud Powell. As a young man, pianist Bud Powell fell under the tutelage of Thelonious Monk, and the two helped define the role of piano in bebop at Minton’s Playhouse jam sessions. Powell became renowned for his accuracy at fast tempos, and for his intricate melodic lines that rivaled those of Charlie Parker.

What did Dizzy Gillespie do after the early days of Bebop?

After the early days of bebop, he went on to become a living jazz icon, helping to introduce Latin music to the jazz repertoire, and also leading a big band on diplomatic tours around the world. Read my artist profile of Dizzy Gillespie . 03. of 10.

What happened to Bud Powell?

A member of the famous quintet that recorded Jazz at Massey Hall, a 1953 live album that featured Parker, Max Roach, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charles Mingus, Bud Powell was plagued by mental illness, exacerbated by a 1945 beating by police officers.

Who produced Cowboy Bebop?

Cowboy Bebop was produced by the studio Sunrise under the famous pseudonym Hajime Yatate. The director of the creative team was Shinichirō Watanabe, his first job as director after assistant directing Macross Plus and Vision of Escaflowne.

Who is the crew of the Bebop?

The crew of the Bebop. Spike Spiegel, a former affiliate of the Red Dragon, and Jet Black, a former ISSP investigator, are two bounty hunters who move from planet to planet aboard their spaceship, the Bebop.

What did Watanabe say about the second half of Cowboy Bebop?

Watanabe has also said, "Some of the songs in the second half of the series we had not even asked for, she just made them and we took them'" a behavior normally considered "unforgivable and unacceptable", but Watanabe believed this contributed to the success of Cowboy Bebop.

What media has Cowboy Bebop influenced?

Cowboy Bebop has had influence on other media including Gemini Rue. Artistic direction of dark and noir elements and its syndicates were present as well as Cowboy Bebop character appearances.

What is the after of Cowboy Bebop?

Cowboy Bebop The After was an art book. Cowboy Bebop Characters Collection was a collection of art and interviews. Cowboy Bebop Complete Anime Guide was a guide to the show.

Is Cowboy Bebop a commercial success?

Cowboy Bebop has gained widespread critical and commercial success both in Japan and internationally. The series has won numerous awards in the field of animation and science fiction and has been recognized for its style, characters, plot, dubbing, animation, and soundtrack.

Is Cowboy Bebop serious?

Cowboy Bebop was later described by Watanabe himself as "80% serious and 20% funny.".

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