What does HighScope stand for?
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Early childhood education research project. The HighScope Educational Research Foundation (known as HighScope or High/Scope) studies methods of early childhood education based on the methods of the 1962 Perry Preschool study. It was founded in 1970 by psychologist David Weikart.
What is high scope education?
THEORY. The name ‘HighScope’ refers to the high purposes and far-reaching mission of a model of education originating in the USA. Its goal is to improve the life chances of children and young people by promoting high-quality educational programmes. The HighScope approach was designed by David Weikart and colleagues, beginning
What's new at HighScope?
Phyllis Weikart develops the Education Through Movement program; Movement and Music becomes a HighScope department. HighScope holds its first annual international conference in Ypsilanti, Michigan. HighScope purchases the historic “Hutchinson House” of S & H Green Stamp fame, in Ypsilanti, Michigan, and locates its main offices there.
What is the philosophy behind HighScope?
The philosophy behind HighScope is based on child development theory and research, originally drawing on the work of Jean Piaget and John Dewey. The curriculum was further developed to incorporate Lev Vygotsky 's zone of proximal development and Jerome Bruner 's related strategy of adult scaffolding.
When was HighScope created?
1970It was founded in 1970 by psychologist David Weikart. The Perry Preschool study has been noted for its "large effects on educational attainment, income, criminal activity, and other important life outcomes, sustained well into adulthood".
Why was HighScope created?
Designed in the 1960's, the High/Scope program was designed to relieve the effects of poverty affecting child development. David Weikart and colleagues, drawing inspiration from Piaget, studied this approach in two studies funded by the US Government in the 1960's.
What is the HighScope theory?
The central belief of HighScope is that children construct their own learning by doing and being actively involved in working with materials, people and ideas.
Who founded the Perry Preschool Project?
Under the visionary research guidance of psychologist David Weikart, and with the extraordinary dedication of Perry Elementary School principal Charles Eugene Beatty, 123 preschool children with risk factors of failing in school were randomly divided into two groups.
Who uses HighScope?
The approach is used in public and private agencies, half- and full-day preschools, Head Start programs, public school prekindergarten programs, child care centers, home-based child care programs, and programs for children with special needs. HighScope teaching practices are also used in K-5 schools around the country.
What is the difference between HighScope and Montessori?
In High/Scope, children's creative exploration is encouraged, and this sometimes leads to pretend play, while in Montessori, “practical life work” that relates to the real world is stressed.
Which theorist is credited for inspiring the HighScope approach?
Who developed the high/scope curriculum? David Weikart, a psychologist concerned with high rates of detention, special education placement and drop outs, developed the high/scope curriculum.
What are the 5 elements of HighScope?
The Five Elements of the High/Scope Approach Teachers create the context for learning in the High/Scope approach by implementing and supporting five essential elements: active learning, classroom arrangement, the daily schedule, assessment, and the curriculum (content).
What are the 5 concepts of HighScope educational approach?
The HighScope approach to learning seeks to provide an environment in which children become active participants in learning. Five "ingredients" go into the "recipe" for this type of learning: materials, manipulation, choice, child language and thought, and adult scaffolding.
What is the Portage project?
What is the Portage Project? Since 1969, The Portage Project has been a leader in the development of educational assessment, curriculum, and support materials for young children and their families.
Why was the Perry Preschool Project done?
Program Goals The goal of the Perry Preschool Project is to improve disadvantaged children's capacity for future success in school and in life. The intervention seeks to break the link between childhood poverty and school failure by promoting young children's intellectual, social, and physical development.
What are the benefits of HighScope?
The HighScope Curriculum is uniquely designed to provide a rich academic foundation while promoting independence, decision making, cooperation, creativity, and problem solving in young children.
What are the benefits of HighScope?
Children benefit from HighScope in several ways, including developing a broad range of problem-solving, interpersonal, self- regulation and communication skills. “A major benefit to children is that they develop a lifelong approach to learning by becoming actively involved and by doing,” says Shortall.
What makes HighScope a high quality approach?
Unlike some approaches where learning is sequenced across activities, HighScope sequences learning within activities so teachers are able to tailor their interactions to each child's zone of proximal development.
What is a key feature of the original HighScope lab school model?
Play-based, child-centered, and grounded in research, the HighScope Curriculum features active learning at its core. In a HighScope classroom, children are guided to explore, interact, and exercise their creative imagination through purposeful play.
What is the difference between HighScope and creative curriculum?
Creative Curriculum is a teacher-directed method of classroom planning. Keeping in mind children's interests, the teacher plans the daily activities and areas of learning. HighScope allows children to develop their own daily schedule and learning interests with the teacher as a facilitator who guides the process.
Original study
The original study was conducted from 1962-1967 in Ypsilanti, Michigan under guidance of psychologist David Weikart and Perry Elementary School principal Charles Eugene Beatty. It was intended to boost the cognitive skills of disadvantaged African American children.
Results
Results were initially disappointing. By the time children were 10, there wasn't much of a difference in how children in the two groups performed on tests of cognitive ability.
Analysis
Heckman finds that the work with the parents was an important distinguishing component of the program, particularly because the parents stay in the children's lives beyond the program's 2 year duration.
When was the Highscope method created?
The HighScope method was founded in 1970 as part of the Perry Preschool Project, a project created to provide early childhood education to young children from poor families in Ypsilanti. 6 As part of the project, children who were enrolled in the program participated in a study to find out how preschool affected their academics. ...
What is the Highscope method?
If your preschooler is a self-starter and active learner, then the HighScope method may be something you want to look into when you are choosing a preschool. The method is ideal for children who would enjoy being involved in the various steps of planning the learning process.
What is the driving force behind the Highscope method?
Active learning, complete with hands-on experiences, is the driving force behind the HighScope method. Students are encouraged to choose what materials they would like to use. Teachers are in place to support and guide. 1
Where is Highscope located?
Their headquarters are in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
What is high scope classroom?
A HighScope classroom's daily routine helps children understand what happens next. 3 It usually includes time outside, computer work. and group interaction time. The classroom is a busy one, with students often working on different things in center-type environments. While there is a lot of independent work, coming together as a group is highly ...
