What materials were used to make the Parthenon?
The Parthenon is constructed out of a combination of limestone and marble. The foundation of the building is limestone, while the columns are made of Pentelic marble, a kind of white, fine-grained marble quarried from the Penteli region in Greece. Both marble and limestone are principally made up of calcite, a mineral containing calcium, carbon ...
Who helped Phidias build the Parthenon?
The Parthenon was part of the ambitious construction plan of the famous Athenian politician Pericles, which was carried out during the peak of ancient Greece (5th century BC). The result, the work of the architects Callicrates and Ictinus (both supervised by Phidias ), was a worldwide reference in architecture but also a system of government.
Who oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon?
Weegy: The sculptor Phidias oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon. User: The Classical period of Greek art and architecture ended with the war between Alexander the Great and the . Weegy: The Classical period of Greek art and architecture ended with the war between Alexander the Great and the PERSIANS.
Who was the Parthenon built to honor?
The Parthenon is part of Athens' Acropolis in Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was primarily built as a temple for the Goddess Athena, who was the primary deity worshiped by Athenians. The building's construction began in 447 BCE and continued until 438 BCE. It was completed in 432 BCE. The architects were Ictinus and Callicrates.
Who built the Parthenon and why?
The celebrated Greek statesman Pericles is credited with ordering the design and construction of the Parthenon as a temple for Athena—the goddess of wisdom, arts, literature and war—but it may not have been the first attempt to house the deity.
Who developed the Parthenon?
Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 B.C. Its design is credited to two architects, Ictinus and Callicrates, as well as the sculptor Phidias.
When was the Parthenon built and by who?
The architecture Work on the Parthenon began in 447 bceunder the architects Ictinus and Callicrates with the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. The building was completed by 438, and that same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.
Who helped build the Parthenon?
Directed by the Athenian statesman Pericles, constructing the Parthenon was the work of the architects Ictinus and Callicrates under the supervision of the sculptor Phidias.
What God was the Parthenon built for?
goddess Athena ParthenosThe Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos.
How did Parthenon get destroyed?
On 26 September 1687 Morosini fired, one round scoring a direct hit on the powder magazine inside the Parthenon. The ensuing explosion caused the cella to collapse, blowing out the central part of the walls and bringing down much of Phidias' frieze.
Why is it called the Parthenon?
The name Parthenon derives from one of Athena's many epithets: Athena Parthenos, meaning Virgin. Parthenon means 'house of Parthenos' which was the name given in the 5th century BCE to the chamber inside the temple which housed the cult statue.
Why did they build the Parthenon for Athena?
Also, it was a symbol of Athenian political culture and superiority of Greek culture. The Parthenon is the largest temple in Greece (Cite 2). It was built to accommodate the Chryselephantine statue of Athena by Pheidias (Cite 1).
Why is the Parthenon so special?
The Parthenon is often regarded as a monument to democracy, which was founded in Athens during this period, as well as a tribute to the Athenians' victory in the Greco-Persian Wars (492–449 BCE).
Who bombed the Parthenon?
Indeed, few cultural monuments demonstrate this more perfectly than the Athenian Parthenon, which was unceremoniously bombed in 1687 by a Venetian-led army of mercenaries hired by Poland, Venice, and the Vatican—the very Europeans whose culture it is meant to embody—to push the Ottoman Turks out of Europe.
How much of the Parthenon is original?
Around 50% of the original architectural decoration on the Parthenon is now lost, having been destroyed over many centuries in the ancient world and later. It is therefore impossible to reconstruct the monument completely or reunite it with its sculptural decoration.
How old is the Parthenon?
2,468Parthenon / Age (c. 447 BC-432 BC)
Did the Romans built the Parthenon?
The Parthenon Was Built in Athens Greeks built this majestic temple to celebrate their victory over the Persians during the Greco-Persian war. Funding for the Parthenon came from the prosperous city of Athens. It was very much a victory monument, celebrating the wondrous power of Greece over the ancient world.
Who commissioned the Parthenon?
The Parthenon was commissioned by the Athenian statesman Pericles after the Delian League, an alliance of Greek city-states that would later become the Athenian Empire, repelled Persian invasions in the 5th century BCE. During this conflict, the Older Parthenon was destroyed by King Xerxes of Persia.
How much of the Parthenon is original?
Around 50% of the original architectural decoration on the Parthenon is now lost, having been destroyed over many centuries in the ancient world and later. It is therefore impossible to reconstruct the monument completely or reunite it with its sculptural decoration.
Why was the Parthenon dedicated to Athena?
As with most buildings on the Acropolis it was dedicated to Athena to thank the Goddess for their success. The Parthenon was finally finished in 432 BC and was to show the world the dominance and power of Athens. The vast majority of the money used in the construction came from the Delian League funds.
What is the purpose of the Parthenon?
The purpose of the Parthenon has changed over its 2,500-year history, beginning as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the...
Why is the Parthenon important?
The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Constructed during the High Classical period, i...
How is the Parthenon still standing?
The careful placement of precisely cut masonry ensured that the Parthenon remained essentially intact for over two millennia. Although some of the...
How was the Parthenon built?
Directed by the Athenian statesman Pericles, constructing the Parthenon was the work of the architects Ictinus and Callicrates under the supervisio...
How is the Parthenon imperfect?
Although the Parthenon is regarded as the culmination of the Doric order, it has several Ionic elements, including the interior frieze (a sculptura...
When was the Parthenon built?
Parthenon, temple that dominates the hill of the Acropolis at Athens. It was built in the mid-5th century bce and dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin”). The temple is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order, the simplest of the three Classical Greek architectural orders.
Who was responsible for the Parthenon?
Learn more about Pericles, the statesman responsible for construction of the Parthenon.
How long did the Parthenon remain intact?
The careful placement of precisely cut masonry ensured that the Parthenon remained essentially intact for over two millennia. Although some of the sculptures were removed when the building was converted to a Byzantine church, the structure survived—even during its later transformation into a Roman Catholic cathedral and then a mosque. Indeed, it did not become a ruin until 1687, when, during the bombardment of the Acropolis by Venetians fighting the Turks, a powder magazine stored in the temple exploded and destroyed the centre of the building. The Venetians then inadvertently smashed several sculptures while attempting to remove them as loot, and Thomas Bruce, Lord Elgin, later brought a substantial portion of the surviving sculptures to England. After Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire, efforts were made to restore the building, but the campaign headed by engineer Nikolaos Balanos proved to have caused more damage, and in 1975 a multi-decade restoration began. Each salvageable piece of marble was returned to its original position, while gaps were filled with new marble from the same quarry the ancient Athenians had used. The time-consuming project lasted over 40 years.
How much marble did the Parthenon mine?
According to the former coordinator of the late 20th/early 21st-century restoration, Manolis Korres, builders of the Parthenon mined 100,000 tons of marble from a quarry about 10 miles from Athens. Using wagons, they conveyed blocks of marble from the quarry and up the Acropolis’s incline.
What was the role of the Parthenon in the 19th century?
After serving as an army barracks at the end of Greece’s war for independence (1821–32), the Parthenon assumed its role as tourist destination during the late 19th century, just as restoration efforts began. Learn about Athena, the Greek goddess to whom the Parthenon was dedicated.
What is the Parthenon?
© Ron Gatepain ( A Britannica Publishing Partner) The Parthenon embodies an extraordinary number of architectural refinements, which combine to give a plastic, sculptural appearance to the building.
What is the significance of the metopes in the Parthenon?
The sculpture decorating the Parthenon rivaled its architecture in careful harmony. The metopes over the outer colonnade were carved in high relief and represented, on the east, a battle between gods and giants; on the south, Greeks and centaurs; and on the west, probably Greeks and Amazons.
How was the Parthenon built?
The Parthenon was built primarily by men who knew how to work marble. These quarrymen had exceptional skills and were able to cut the blocks of marble to very specific measurements. The quarrymen also knew how to avoid the faults, which were numerous in the Pentelic marble. If the marble blocks were not up to standard, the architects would reject them. The marble was worked with iron tools -- picks, points, punches, chisels, and drills. The quarrymen would hold their tools against the marble block and firmly tap the surface of the rock.
What was the purpose of the Parthenon?
Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon served a practical purpose as the city treasury. For a time, it served as the treasury of the Delian League, which later became the Athenian Empire. In the final decade of the 6th century AD, the Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary .
What happened to the Parthenon after the Ottoman conquest?
After the Ottoman conquest, it was turned into a mosque in the early 1460s. On 26 September 1687, an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures.
Why is the Parthenon called the Temple of Minerva?
Because the Parthenon was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena it has sometimes been referred to as the Temple of Minerva, the Roman name for Athena, particularly during the 19th century.
Why was the Parthenon closed?
It is suggested to have occurred in c. 481–484, in the instructions against the remaining temples by order of Emperor Zeno, because the temple had been the focus of Pagan Hellenic opposition against Zeno in Athens in support of Illus, who had promised to restore Hellenic rites to the temples that were still standing.
Why did the Parthenon attract stonemasons?
A big project like the Parthenon attracted stonemasons from far and wide who traveled to Athens to assist in the project. Slaves and foreigners worked together with the Athenian citizens in the building of the Parthenon, doing the same jobs for the same pay. Temple building was a very specialized craft, and there were not many men in Greece qualified to build temples like the Parthenon, so these men would travel around and work where they were needed.
Which side of the Parthenon was mutilated?
The mythological figures of the metopes of the East, North, and West sides of the Parthenon had been deliberately mutilated by Christian iconoclasts in late antiquity.
Who designed the Parthenon?
Several ancient sources indicate that the designers of the Parthenon were Ictinus and Callicrates. Ictinus was famous for integrating several architectural styles in his buildings such as the Temple of Apollo at Bassae which successfully incorporated the Corinthian, Ionic, and Doric styles. Callicrates was famous for designing the Temple of Nike.
What is the Parthenon?
The Parthenon is one of the most well-known pieces of Ancient Greek architecture. The residents of Athens constructed the Parthenon at the time when they were at the height of their dominance. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens.
Why did the Athenians build the Parthenon?
Before the Parthenon was built, the residents of Athens worshipped at an older structure referred to as the Older Parthenon. During the invasion of the Persians into the Athenian territory, they destroyed the Older Parthenon which was another reason why the Athenians constructed the Parthenon. Apart from serving as a house of worship, the Parthenon was also used as a treasury by the Athenian Empire. After the Greek civilization collapsed, other cultures also used the Parthenon as a place of worship as the Ottomans converted it into a mosque while the Christians turned it into a church and it was consecrated for the Virgin Mary.
What type of tile was used to cover the roof of the Parthenon?
Imbrices and tegulae, a type of overlapping tiles regularly used in Ancient Greek buildings, were used to cover the roof of the Parthenon. Due to the complexity of its design as well as its beauty, architects consider the Parthenon to be the perfect example of Doric architectural style.
What is the most important structure that survived from the Classical Greek era?
Several historians consider the Parthenon to be the most significant structure that survived from the Classical Greek era and is one of the oldest places of worship still standin g.
How many columns are there in the Parthenon?
One of the unique features of the Parthenon is the collection of eight columns on each of the building's sides which was a common architectural design in Ancient Greece known as octastyle. Apart from the octastyle columns, the building also has seventeen columns on the sides.
Who designed the statue of Athena?
The statue, designed and sculpted by Phidias, was one of the most important pieces in the entire Parthenon since it was one of the most famous images of Athena. Other statues contained in the Parthenon were pediments which were described by Pausanias.
Where was the Parthenon built?
Educate the public concerning the Parthenon and the civilizations which built it, both in Athens in the 5th Century BC and in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1897 to the present. Exhibit, collect, and care for objects and information related to 5th Century BC Athens, the Tennessee Centennial Exposition, and the rebuilding of the Nashville Parthenon.
Who owns the Parthenon?
The Nashville Parthenon is owned and operated by the Metropolitan Board of Parks and Recreation, a Department of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
What is the mission of the Parthenon?
Our mission is to: 1 Educate the public concerning the Parthenon and the civilizations which built it, both in Athens in the 5th Century BC and in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1897 to the present 2 Exhibit, collect, and care for objects and information related to 5th Century BC Athens, the Tennessee Centennial Exposition, and the rebuilding of the Nashville Parthenon 3 Exhibit, collect, and care for visual art and to educate the public concerning its various forms
When did the Parthenon reopen?
The Parthenon re-opens to the public as a city museum on May 20, 1931. 1954 - 1967 The Harvey's Nativity Scene is displayed in front of the Parthenon every Christmas. 1982 Alan LeQuire is commissioned to re-create Athena Parthenos in Nashville.
Why were the pediment sculptures removed?
The pediment sculptures are removed for safety reasons. 1920 The city of Nashville decides to make the Parthenon a permanent aggregate concrete structure. Local architect Russell Hart is hired for the reconstruction. 1925 The exterior of the newly reconstructed Parthenon is complete.
How long did it take to build the Parthenon?
The Architecture of the Parthenon. The Parthenon in Athens was carved out of Pentelic marble and it took the Greeks approximately 10 years to construct the building, 447-438 B.C. Nashville's Parthenon was created from brick, stone, structural reinforced concrete, and cast concrete aggregate.
What was the first building to be built for the Tennessee Centennial?
1895 Tennessee Centennial organizers lay the first foundation stone of the Nashville Parthenon. The Parthenon, made of plaster, wood and brick, is the first building to begin construction for the Tennessee Centennial Exposition.
How long did it take to restore the Parthenon?
The time-consuming project lasted more than 40 years.
How long did the Parthenon remain intact?
The careful placement of precisely cut masonry ensured that the Parthenon remained essentially intact for over two millennia. Some of the sculptures were removed when the building was converted to a Byzantine church, including Phidias’s colossal statue. By the 7th century, certain structural alterations in the inner portion had also been made during the building’s transformation into a Roman Catholic cathedral. The Turks seized the Acropolis in 1458, and two years later they adopted the Parthenon as a mosque, without material change except for the raising of a minaret at the southwest corner. During the bombardment of the Acropolis in 1687 by Venetians fighting the Turks, a powder magazine located in the temple blew up, destroying the centre of the building. The Venetians then inadvertently smashed several sculptures while attempting to remove them as loot. In 1801–03 a large part of the sculpture that remained was removed, with Turkish permission, by the British nobleman Thomas Bruce, Lord Elgin, and sold in 1816 to the British Museum in London. ( See Elgin Marbles .) Other sculptures from the Parthenon were displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, in Copenhagen, and elsewhere, but many are still in Athens. The Greek government has frequently demanded the return of the marbles, but the British Museum—claiming among other reasons that it has saved the marbles from certain damage and deterioration—has not acceded, and the issue remains controversial. The Acropolis Museum in Athens, which is adjacent to the ancient site, was completed in 2008; a large space in the museum is devoted to the Parthenon, and the pieces removed by Elgin are represented by veiled plaster casts.
Who is the female figure in the Parthenon?
Female figures, interpreted as (left to right) Hestia, Dione, and her daughter Aphrodite or (right to left) Thalassa (the Sea), resting against Gaia (the Earth), and an unknown figure, section of the east pediment of the Parthenon at Athens, 438–432 bce; part of a collection sometimes called the Elgin Marbles in the British Museum, London.
Who designed the Parthenon?
Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 B.C. Its design is credited to two architects, Ictinus and Callicrates, as well as the sculptor Phidias. Ancient and modern observers alike have marveled at the sophisticated techniques used to construct the temple, which mixed the Doric and Ionic styles of classical Greek architecture to stunning effect.
When was the Parthenon built?
Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 B.C. Its design is credited to two architects, Ictinus and Callicrates, as well as the sculptor Phidias. Ancient and modern observers alike have marveled at the sophisticated techniques used to construct the temple, which mixed the Doric and Ionic styles of classical Greek architecture to stunning effect.
What temples were built by Periclean?
Over some 50 years, the Periclean building program produced not only the large temple to Athena Parthenos (“Athena the Virgin,” in Greek), but the Propylaea, the gateway to the Acropolis, as well as two smaller temples, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike.
What is the Acropolis in Athens?
This icon of classical architecture perched atop the Acropolis has dominated the Athens skyline for 2,500 years. Few monuments in the world are more recognizable than the Parthenon. Sitting atop a limestone hill rising some 500 feet above the Ilissos Valley in Athens, this soaring marble temple built in tribute to the goddess Athena brings ...
Why were the columns used in the Parthenon designed?
In 2015, a panel of engineers at a workshop on contemporary interventions in the monuments of the Athenian Acropolis concluded that the modular columns used to build the Parthenon and other structures were deliberately designed to have “excellent seismic performance properties ,” as one engineer told the Greek Reporter during the opening of the workshop.
How long did it take to build the Parthenon?
In all, construction took just nine years. The Propylaea, the gateway to the Acropolis, took even less time—just five years—to build.
What was Pericles' vision of the Acropolis?
Thanks to great feats of engineering and artistry, Pericles’s ambitious vision of the Acropolis has endured, becoming the most famous symbol of ancient Greece’s golden age. “Pericles himself claimed that Athens was ‘the school of Hellas,’ the school of Greece,” Hurwit says.
Who built the Pantheon?
by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
Who was the architect of the Pantheon?
The Pantheon proved an important influence for the great Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, as well as countless architects who followed, in Europe and beyond.
What is the Pantheon made of?
Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built.
When was the Pantheon built?
The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved monuments of ancient Rome. The structure, completed around 126-128 A.D. during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a rotunda with a massive domed ceiling that was the largest of its kind when it was built. The Pantheon is situated on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, built around 25 B.C.
Why is the Pantheon unknown?
Due to a lack of written records, many unknowns surround the present-day Pantheon, including who designed it and how long its construction took.
When did the Pantheon become a Christian church?
The Pantheon’s long decline continued. Then, in 609 , Pope Boniface IV got permission from Byzantine emperor Phocas to convert the Pantheon into a Christian church, known as in Latin as Sancta Maria ad Martyres (St. Mary and the Martyrs). It was the first Roman pagan temple to be consecrated as a Christian church.
When was the Pantheon destroyed?
The original Pantheon was destroyed in a fire around 80 A.D. It was rebuilt by Emperor Domitian, only to be burned down again in 110 A.D. Hadrian became emperor in 117, a time when the Roman Empire included much of present-day Europe, as well as parts of the Middle East and northern Africa.
What are the Parthenon sculptures?
What are they? The Parthenon Sculptures are a collection of different types of marble architectural decoration from the temple of Athena (the Parthenon) on the Acropolis in Athens. Made between 447BC and 432BC they consist of: a frieze which shows the procession of the Panathenaic festival (the commemoration of the birthday of the goddess Athena);
Where are the Parthenon statues from?
Where are they from? The Parthenon Sculptures are from Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was constructed in the 5th century BC, reflecting the power and dominance of the then city-state of Athens. It became a symbol for the modern nation state of Greece following independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832.
What did Elgin do to the Parthenon?
He was granted a permit ( firman ), and between 1801 and 1805 acting under the oversight of the relevant authorities, Elgin removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the ruins of the Parthenon. He also obtained permission to have removed sculptural and architectural elements from other buildings on the Acropolis, namely the Erechtheion, ...
How many metopes are there in the Parthenon?
The British Museum houses 15 metopes, 17 pedi mental figures and 247ft (75m) of the original frieze. The Parthenon itself has a complex history. It has been a temple, a church, a mosque and is now an archaeological site. It has sustained significant damage throughout its long history, in particular as a result of an explosion while it was in use as ...
Why was the Acropolis removed?
When Athens was selected as capital of the new country in 1834, most of the post-Roman period structures on the Acropolis were removed, to accommodate further archaeological exploration and to return the site to a state that reflected Greece's idealised 'Classical' past.
What did Elgin do to the Acropolis?
He also obtained permission to have removed sculptural and architectural elements from other buildings on the Acropolis, namely the Erechtheion, the Temple of Athena Nike and the Propylaia. All of Elgin's collection of antiquities was then transported to Britain. His actions were thoroughly investigated by a Parliamentary Select Committee in 1816 ...
When was the statue of a man found to be legal?
His actions were thoroughly investigated by a Parliamentary Select Committee in 1816 and found to be entirely legal, prior to the sculptures entering the collection of the British Museum by Act of Parliament.
Overview
Function
Although the Parthenon is architecturally a temple and is usually called so, some scholars have argued that it is not really a temple in the conventional sense of the word. A small shrine has been excavated within the building, on the site of an older sanctuary probably dedicated to Athena as a way to get closer to the goddess, but the Parthenon apparently never hosted the official cult of Athena Polias, patron of Athens. The cult image of Athena Polias, which was bathed in the sea an…
Etymology
The origin of the word "Parthenon" comes from the Greek word parthénos (παρθένος), meaning "maiden, girl" as well as "virgin, unmarried woman." The Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon states that it may have referred to the "unmarried women's apartments" in a house, but that in the Parthenon it seems to have been used for a particular room of the temple. There is some debate as to which room that was. The lexicon states that this room was the western cella of …
Architecture
The Parthenon is a peripteral octastyle Doric temple with Ionic architectural features. It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps. In common with other Greek temples, it is of post and lintel construction and is surrounded by columns ('peripteral') carrying an entablature. There are eight columns at either end ('octastyle') and seventeen on the sides. There is a double row of columns …
Sculpture
The cella of the Parthenon housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC. The appearance of this is known from other images. The decorative stonework was originally highly coloured. The temple was dedicated to Athena at that time, though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in …
Later history
A major fire broke out in the Parthenon shortly after the middle of the third century AD. which destroyed the roof and much of the sanctuary's interior. Heruli pirates sacked Athens in 276, and destroyed most of the public buildings there, including the Parthenon. Repairs were made in the fourth century AD, possibly during the reign of Julian the Apostate. A new wooden roof overlaid with clay ti…
Restoration
An organized effort to preserve and restore buildings on the Acropolis began in 1975, when the Greek government established the Committee for the Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments (ESMA). That group of interdisciplinary specialist scholars oversees the academic understanding of the site to guide restoration efforts. The project later attracted funding and techni…
Sources
• Burkert, Walter (1985). Greek Religion. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36281-9.
• Connelly, Joan Breton (1 January 1996). "Parthenon and Parthenoi: A Mythological Interpretation of the Parthenon Frieze" (PDF). American Journal of Archaeology. 100 (1): 53–80. doi:10.2307/506297. JSTOR 506297. S2CID 41120274. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2018.
Reasons For The Construction of The Parthenon
Designers of The Parthenon
- Several ancient sources indicate that the designers of the Parthenon were Ictinus and Callicrates. Ictinus was famous for integrating several architectural styles in his buildings such as the Temple of Apollo at Bassae which successfully incorporated the Corinthian, Ionic, and Doric styles. Callicrates was famous for designing the Temple of Nike.
Architectural Style of The Parthenon
- The architectural style used in constructing the Parthenon has long been a subject of fascination for historians and architects. In designing the Parthenon, the designers made use of both the Doric and Ionic architectural styles. One of the unique features of the Parthenon is the collection of eight columns on each of the building's sides which was a common architectural design in An…
Sculptures in The Parthenon
- The Parthenon housed some popular structures such as the statue of Athena Parthenos which was made from gold and ivory. The statue, designed and sculpted by Phidias, was one of the most important pieces in the entire Parthenon since it was one of the most famous images of Athena. Other statues contained in the Parthenon were pediments which were described by Pausanias.
Restoration of The Parthenon
- Due to the cultural importance of the Pantheon, the Greek government put in place several plans to ensure that the building and other important cultural sites were preserved. A committee was formed, and the efforts to restore the building to its original status, which attracted aid from the European Union. The Parthenon, as part of the Acropolis of Athens, is designated as a UNESCO …